题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一词或者所给词的适当形式。

1No official _______________________ (permit) has been given for the event to take place.

2The exercises are designed __________________________ (strong) your stomach muscles.

3Computers account _______________ 5% of the country’s commercial electricity consumption.

4The cuckoo _________________ (lay) its eggs in other birds’ nests the other day.

5It began to thunder in _______________ distance, and a black cloud spread over the sky.

6They had an _____________________ (argue) with the waiter about the bill.

7I would rather you _____________________ (tell) him the truth yesterday.

8He said he really ___________________ (regret) making such comment on the case.

9The time has changed and our approaches to _______________________ (communicate) with children must change as well.

10Things are not so bad as they seem. There is always someone ____________________ (badly) off than you.

【答案】

1permission

2to strengthen

3for

4laid

5the

6argument

7had told

8regretted

9communicating

10worse

【解析】

本题考查学生的语法应用能力和词汇应用能力。

1考查名词。句意:该活动尚未得到官方的批准。分析可知,空前official为形容词,所填空应用名词形式。permit,动词,意为“允许”,名词形式为permission。故填permission

2考查固定结构和动词不定式。句意:这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。分析可知,be designed to do ,为固定结构,意为“为……而设计”,因此所填词应用动词不定式to dostrong, 形容词,意为“强壮的”,动词形式为strengthen,意为“加强;增强”。故填to strengthen

3考查介词和固定结构。句意:计算机占全国商业用电量的5%。分析可知,所填词应与之前的account搭配构成固定结构,account for, 意为“(比例)占”,符合句意。故填for

4考查动词和时态。句意:杜鹃前几天在别的鸟巢里下蛋。分析可知,所填空应为动词,与之后的its eggs 搭配,意为“下蛋”,the other day “几天以前,因此时态为一般过去时。故填laid

5考查冠词。句意:远处开始打雷了,天空中乌云密布。分析可知,distance名词前缺少冠词。in the distance, 固定结构,意为“在远处”,故填the

6考查名词。句意:他们和服务员就账单发生了争执。分析可知,an 之后接名词,argue,动词,意为“争论;辩论”,名词形式为argument。“have an argument with sb. about sth”意为与某人争论某事。故填argument

7考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:我宁愿你昨天就告诉他真相。分析可知,“would rather sb. did/had done ”为虚拟语气结构。由yesterday判断与过去事实相反,因此动词应用had done结构。故填had told

8考查时态。句意:他说他真的很后悔对这个案子做出这样的评论。分析可知,所填空所在句为宾语从句,该空在从句中作谓语,由之前的谓语said 判断为过去时。故填regretted

9考查动名词和固定结构。句意:时代变了,我们与孩子沟通的方式也必须改变。分析可知,approaches to+v-ing,意为“做某事的方法”,to 为介词,因此应用动名词作宾语。故填communicating

10考查副词比较级。句意:事情并不像看上去的那么糟。总有比你更惨的人。分析可知,之后的than决定应用比较级形式,badly比较级为worse。故填worse

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