Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it 【1】(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 【2】 (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and 【3】(bright). It is an evening celebration in 【4】 families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, 【5】(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own 【6】(toy) and enjoy themselves.

The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back 【7】 more than 2,000 years. The word “Mid-Autumn” first 【8】(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an 【9】(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for 【10】(mark) this occasion have been formed.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】is celebrated

【2】eighth

【3】brightest

【4】which

【5】to make

【6】toys

【7】to

【8】appeared

【9】officially

【10】marking

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。

【1】考查动词时态语态。句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。

【2】考查序数词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填eighth。

【3】考查形容词最高级。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。

【4】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。

【5】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to make。

【6】考查名词的数。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。

【7】考查固定短语。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。固定短语date back to“追溯到”，故填to。

【8】考查动词时态。句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。

【9】考查副词。句意：它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日，自明清以来就和春节一样流行。修饰动词establish应用副词，故填officially。

【10】考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了更多纪念这一时刻的习俗。for为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填marking。

定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：

(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)

(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)

(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)

如第四小题，句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。