[题目]请认真阅读下列各个小题.并根据所给首字母或中文提示.写出下列各句空格中的单词. 注意保持语义和形式的一致.请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上.每空只填1个单词.[1]This TV series is (针对)specially at teenagers aged 13 to 18.[2]The manager got promoted as he 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每空只填1个单词。

【1】This TV series is ________ (针对)specially at teenagers aged 13 to 18.

【2】The manager got promoted as he completed the project well within ________ (预算).

【3】As you know, sales of your Snowman ice cream have ________ (成倍增加)since we gave it a new package.

【4】It was a close game in which the Kangaroos ________ (打平)with the Eagles in the first half final.

【5】Police officers have been closely ________ (监控)the organization's activity.

【6】They felt lucky to have won the free trip to Europe, o ________ they'd never have been able to afford it.

【7】Before I consulted you, I had no c ________ that a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.

【8】However, the cost of building a VR studio is quite high, and this seems like a real d ________ .

【9】The judge concluded from the evidence that Jack was i ________ of the murder and should be set free.

【10】Hackers gained complete a ________ to Tom's mobile phones, stealing all the money on WeChat.

【答案】

【1】targeted / aimed

【2】budget

【3】multiplied

【4】tied

【5】monitored

【6】otherwise

【7】comprehension

【8】disadvantage

【9】innocent

【10】access

【解析】

【1】

考查固定词组。句意：这部电视剧特别针对13至18岁的青少年。固定词组：be targeted / aimed at“目标是……”。结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为targeted / aimed。

【2】

考查名词。句意：经理在预算内很好地完成了项目，因此得到了晋升。介词within后面用名词，结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用名词（within）budget“在预算内”。故填budget。

【3】

考查时态。句意：如你所知，自从我们推出新包装后，你们的雪人冰淇淋销量大增。根据连词since“自从……以来”引导的时间状语从句，所以主句用现在完成时态，结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为multiplied。

【4】

考查一般过去时态。句意：在上半场决赛中，袋鼠队和老鹰队势均力敌。固定搭配：tie with“在比赛中得分与……相同”。根据前半句中的was可知句子用一般过去时态，再结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为tied。

【5】

考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：警察们密切监视着该组织的活动。句子主语Police officers和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以句子用被动语态，再结合句意和所给汉语可知此处填过去分词monitored。

【6】

考查副词。句意：他们很幸运赢得了免费的欧洲之旅，否则他们永远也负担不起。结合句意和所给首字母可知此处用otherwise“否则”。故填otherwise。

【7】

考查名词。句意：在我咨询你之前，我不理解一个公司会试图欺骗人们去购买一个产品或服务。句中no修饰名词，再结合句意和所给首字母可知此处填名词comprehension“理解”，故填comprehension。

【8】

考查名词。句意：然而，建立一个VR工作室的成本相当高，这似乎是一个真正的劣势。形容词real修饰名词，再根据句意、前面的a和所给首字母，可知此处用单数名词disadvantage“劣势”。故填disadvantage。

【9】

考查形容词。句意：法官根据证据得出结论，认为杰克是无辜的，应该被释放。固定词组：be innocent of“无辜的，无罪的”。再根据句意和所给首字母可知此处用形容词innocent。故填innocent。

【10】

考查固定词组。句意：黑客完全进入了汤姆的手机，偷走了微信上所有的钱。固定词组：access to“进入，通向……的路口”。再结合句意和首字母可知此处用access。故填access。

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If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting (分类) garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations on July 1, 2019.

As China’s first city to carry out strict regulations(规则) on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.

Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.

The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated. The city’s waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau.

“Proper waste sorting is to protect the environment and save natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.”

However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.

This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.

Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade（生物降解）or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.

【1】When did the new garbage-sorting regulations come into effect in Shanghai?（不多于4个单词）

【2】According to the passage, people in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into four categories, and what are they?（不多于8个单词）

【3】Why should we sort garbage? （不多于11个单词）

【4】How do people deal with wet garbage when dumping? （不多于7个单词）

【题目】 Recently, as the British doctor Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself having to listen to a loud conversation of a fellow passenger woman. Boiling with anger, Winston took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers on the Tweet. By the time the train reached the station in Manchester, some journalists were waiting for the woman. And when they showed her the doctor's messages, she used just one word to describe Winston's actions: rude.

Winston's tale is a good example of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media in our age. Studies show that rudeness spreads quickly and virally, almost like the common cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. Once infected, we are more aggressive, less creative and worse at our jobs. The only way out is to make a conscious decision to do so. We must have the courage to call it out, face to face. We must say, "Just stop." For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.

The anger we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do out-of-place things. Research discovered that the acts of revenge (报复) people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman's behavior—but in a way that shamed her.

When we see rudeness occur in public places, we must step up and say something. And we can do it with grace, by handling it without a bit of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end the rudeness themselves. As this wave of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility (举止文明).

【1】Robert Winston’s reaction to the woman’ behavior at the train can be described as ________.

A.a way of returning good for evilB.an answer to the call of the journalists

C.a good example of stopping rudenessD.an act of answering rudeness with rudeness

【2】Being infected with rudeness can possibly lead to ________.

A.wiser decisionsB.more frustrated passengers

C.poorer work performanceD.more face-to-face communication

【3】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.What to say to a rude person.B.Civilization Calls for Civility.

C.How to Fix Rudeness Spread OnlineD.Rude Behavior Makes a Rude Man

【题目】It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).

A.preservingB.observingC.deservingD.reserving

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一词或者所给词的适当形式。

【1】No official _______________________ (permit) has been given for the event to take place.

【2】The exercises are designed __________________________ (strong) your stomach muscles.

【3】Computers account _______________ 5% of the country’s commercial electricity consumption.

【4】The cuckoo _________________ (lay) its eggs in other birds’ nests the other day.

【5】It began to thunder in _______________ distance, and a black cloud spread over the sky.

【6】They had an _____________________ (argue) with the waiter about the bill.

【7】I would rather you _____________________ (tell) him the truth yesterday.

【8】He said he really ___________________ (regret) making such comment on the case.

【9】The time has changed and our approaches to _______________________ (communicate) with children must change as well.

【10】Things are not so bad as they seem. There is always someone ____________________ (badly) off than you.

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】How long did Westlife last?

A. 19 years. B. 14 years. C. 12 years.

【2】How many top ten singles did Westlife achieve?

A. 14. B. 26. C. 50.

【3】Which is Westlife’s first single?

A. Flying Without Wings. B. If I Let You Go. C. Swear It Again.

【4】Which country did Westlife fail to break into?

A. The US. B. Ireland. C. The UK.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. What luck! I decided to withdraw some money from the bank, The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, replied indifferently as usual to my polite “Happy New Year.” He nodded and I sat in front of him.

Minutes passed but he didn’t raise his head.

Then very hesitantly I put my form and booklet in front of him. He was busy filling up entries in his register. After a few minutes he took my form and from his cabinet he took out a very thick file, from which he started filling in my details, I sat there wondering why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms and register.

After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. The moment I said the words, I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him. He shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”

Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had tuned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling when customers like me come who are always in a hurry to get their work done. We do not even feel the need to thank them for being there, He must be feeling so anxious that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.”

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Thinking of this, I told him, “Sir, you please hare your tea, I am not in a hurry.”

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

What he said really touched my heart.

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city , but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so , we‘ll live to regret it .

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Boss and clerk.

B.Husband and wife.

C.House owner and repairman.

【2】What will the speakers do next?

A.Go to the cinema.B.Turn up the TV.C.Fix the house.

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