题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents have done a lot for me, and I think it was high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.
【答案】1.are—is
2.hardly—hard
3.minds—mind
4.for first time 加the
5.visiting—visit
6.came—come
7.just去掉
8.their—them
9.surprising—surprise
10.anything—something
【解析】１．考查主谓一致。此句中的主语是summer vacation，暑假，并无复数之意，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。故将are改为is。
２．考查副词。本句中使用hard修饰动词trying，副词hardly，意为几乎不，与句意不相符，故将hardly改为hard。
３．考查固定搭配。Make up one’s mind to do sth ,意为下定决心做某事，为固定搭配。故将minds改为mind。
４．考查定冠词。序数词first前面要加定冠词the,形成for the first time ,第一次。故在first前面加the。
５．考查固定搭配。Agree to do sth,意为同意做某事，为固定搭配。故将visiting改为visit。
６．考查时态。句意：当他们来到这里，我会带他们参观我的大学和城市。可知这件事并不是发生在过去，而是将会发生，故将came改为come。
７．考查代词。句意：我已经决定给他们买一些漂亮的礼物了。Me 不符合句意，故将me改为them。
８．考查名词。句意：这对他们来说是一个很大的惊喜。惊喜，应该用名词surprise,故将surprising改为surprise。
９．考查副词性短语a lot 。a lot of表示许多，等于many、lots of,常用于名词前面， a lot是一个很灵活的副词性短语，此句中a lot做副词，是done的补语。故将a lot of改为a lot 。
１０．考查不定代词。句意：是时间我做一些事情表达我对他们的感激之情了。本句是一个陈述句，应该用something。Anything用在疑问句和否定句中。故将anything改为something。
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