[题目]翻译下列各句.(1)这是在两国交战的时期.(2)随着时间的推移.我被弄得越来越小.(3)他们如此的受欢迎以致歌迷们为了熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部.(4)别的国家不能参加.奴隶和妇女也不能参加.(5)2018年欧林匹克运动会将在日本东京举行. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】翻译下列各句。（汉译英）
（1）这是在两国交战的时期。
（2）随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。
（3）他们如此的受欢迎以致歌迷们为了熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
（4）别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
（5）2018年欧林匹克运动会将在日本东京（Tokyo）举行。（将来时态的被动语态）

【答案】
（1）This was a time when the two countries were at war.
（2）As time went by, I was made smaller.
（3）They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
（4）No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.
（5）The 2018 Olympics will be held in Tokyo, Japan.
【解析】翻译旨在考查考生对于英语语言的利用，以及对于中英文转化的应用。在本题中的五个小题主要是考查考生对英语句意以及句子结构的理解，然后按照英语的表达方式表达出来。
（1）通过对本句话的中文意思的理解，该句话应当为一个定语从句，且该句要进行修饰的中心词为“时期”，故该句应当为一个以“时期”为先行词的定语从句。在定语从句中当先行词为时间时，关系词可用when。Be at war意为在战争中...战时，故本题可以将其译为. This was a time when the two countries were at war.
（2）在本句话“随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小”随着时间的推移可用“as the time went by “注意此处的by 不可以省略。该句话的后半句明显要表达的是比较的意思，应当使用比较级，同时该句话也应当使用被动语态，在英语中可以用make ....+形容词来表示“使....”的意思，因而该句的后半句可以译成I was made smaller. 因而该句话可以译成 As time went by, I was made smaller.
（3）通过对该句话中文“他们如此的受欢迎以致歌迷们为了熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。”的理解该句话应当使用so...that如此....以至于这一用法，同时该句话还要表达为了...这一表示目的的意思可以将其译成in order to ，因而该句话应当为一个表示目的的目的状语从句,在英文中与.....熟悉可以译成be familar with 因此这句话译成 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
（4）本句话“别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加”别的可以译成other 参加可以译成join in 在本句话中的后半部分要表示否定的意思同时要强调妇女和奴隶也不能参加的这一内容，因而后半句需要用倒装来表示强调，故本句话可以译成 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.
（5）通过对该句话“2018年欧林匹克运动会将在日本东京（Tokyo）举行。”的理解可以知道该句话为一般将来时，同时也应当使用被动语态，举办...可以用be held，故本句话可以译成The 2018 Olympics will be held in Tokyo, Japan

练习册系列答案

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents have done a lot for me, and I think it was high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.

【题目】现如今，网络已成为日常生活中必不可少的工具，它给我们带来很大便利的同时，也有很多弊端。下面请你谈一下自己的看法。内容包括以下要点：
1). 电脑不能代替老师上课。
2). 不在网上学习可以增强合作的能力。
3). 长时间看电脑的危害。
注意：1).词数：100词左右
2).可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】Weeping willow tree (垂柳) facts will astonish and amaze you. These beautiful trees are found through North America, Europe and Asia.

There are more than 400 species of weeping willow trees, with most found in the Northern Hemisphere. 【1】 They easily grow ten feet per year, and take over the landscape. Their rounded, drooping branches give the tree a unique shape. Willows can clear up troublesome spots in the landscape like floods.

【2】 While they prefer moist, cool conditions, they can tolerate some drought. They’re a great choice to create an oasis of shade, if you have space to grow these gentle giants.

【3】 In the fall, the color ranges from a light yellow-green shade to a pretty blue color, depending upon the type. Trees lose their leaves in the fall, and are ideal to create summertime shade.

In literature, the most famous literary reference to the willow is perhaps William Shakespeare’s Willow Song in Othello. Desdemona, the heroine of the play, sings the song in her despair.【4】

The earliest written record of The Willow Song is from 1583 and was written for the lute (琵琶), a stringed instrument like a guitar but with a much softer sound. Shakespeare uses the symbolism of the willow again in Hamlet, when doomed Ophelia breaks willow branches and throws them into the river where she eventually drowns herself.【5】 Even in the famous modem novel Harry Potter, Willows are described as characters.

A. Weeping willow trees are fast growing.

B. Many composers have set this song to music.

C. Willows are referenced also in Twelfth Night.

D. They also like to grow near ponds，streams and lakes.

E. Most willows have pretty, green, long and thin leaves.

F. Poets and artists usually like willows and sing them in their works.

G. Weeping willows aren’t particular about their soil type, and they’re very adaptive.

【题目】_________, you should read the passage and grasp the main idea. Then, if there are too many new words, try to _________ your dictionary.

A. To start with; refer to B. To make a scene; look into

C. To start with; look into D. To make a scene; refer to

【题目】With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. That's a move similar to what Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called "Noah's Ark".

Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos (胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M's College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds, reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.

"The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem," Kraemer believes. "They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy. It takes a long time and it's difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort," adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.

"They are trying to do something that's never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah's Ark. We're both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there's a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It's a research that is very much needed."

【1】The aim of "Noah's Ark" project is to __________.

A. save endangered animals from dying out

B. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas

C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study

D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another

【2】According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of __________.

A. host animals B. enough money

C. available panda eggs D. qualified researchers

【3】The best title for the passage may be __________.

A. China's Success in Pandas Cloning

B. The First Cloned Panda in the World

C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

D. China — the Native Place of Pandas Forever

【4】From the passage we know that __________.

A. scientists try to implant a panda's egg into a rabbit

B. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog

C. two thousand species will probably die out in over a century

D. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches

【题目】He was a professor.At the age of 90,he still worked eight hours every day regardless【1】the weather.

His secretary said:“He was extremely old,but he forced himself to walk from his living place to the office through two blocks.【2】would take him an hour to do so,but he insisted because it made him get a sense of【3】 (succeed).”

One day,a university student【4】(step) out of his office with a pile of books.He complained: “He always answers my questions with just a yes or no.However,he always gives me dozens of books and suggests me【5】(find) the answer on my own.”

By chance,the professor knew【6】the student complained about.He explained to him with a smile:“This is the method I have learnt—the【7】(hard) you work independently,the better solutions you will find.If you can make full use of the books,you will【8】(probable) become a good lawyer in the future.”

This 90-year-old man was Pound,【9】was the president of Law College of Harvard.He believed “all slopes are easy【10】( go)”,of which he often reminded his students.

【题目】目前，我国假期选择出国旅游的人越来越多，请你以Travelling Abroad为题，用英语写一篇词数在120左右的短文，要点如下：

1.出境游热的原因；2.旅游中出现了一些不文明现象，如随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾等；3.你的态度和看法。

注意：1可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 2参考词汇：树立形象：uphold an image

At present, more and more people choose to travel abroad when they have holidays.

_____________________________________________________________________________

【题目】听第9段材料，回答下列小题。

【1】When is the meeting held?

A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.

【2】Why do people need to pay 3 each week?

A. To pay for heating. B. To rent the hall. C. To collect information.

【3】Why does the man make the phone call?

A. To arrange a weekly meeting.

B. To provide a sports programme.

C. To introduce the volleyball club.

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