题目内容
15.In the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased,and so has the number of injuries.It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9million people in the US each year.Study findings revealed a 65% increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 1991and 2012.The study,published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine,found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 1991and 2012.The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures(骨折)and sprains(扭伤).The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40%).Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74,with an average age of 26.The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.
Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three-quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall.The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were10 time more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.
"We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing-related injury,"explained the study author Lara McKenzie,PhD,director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital."This trend,combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries,demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers."
24.If you are a climber,which part of your body is most likely to get injured?D
A.The hand B.The arm C.The knee D.The ankle
25.How many women climbers in American got injured while climbing a rock between 1991and 2012?A
A.About 10,000 B.About 40,000 C.About 30,000 D.About 20,000
26.The severity of climbers'fall-related injures is mainly related toA.
A.the height of the fall.
B.the climber's age.
C.the climber's health condition.
D.the climber's climbing experience.
27.The underlined word"demonstrates"in the last paragraph can be replaced byC.
A.describes B.denies C.proves D.prevents.
分析 本文是一篇新闻报道.主要介绍了攀岩作为一项流行的运动带来健康的同时也造成了身体伤害.有骨折、扭伤、摔倒,在这些原因中,摔倒是一大主要原因,研究显示:从20英尺摔倒的人比从20及以下的人更容易受伤.
解答 24.D 考查细节理解.由倒数第二段第二句The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40%).知脚踝是最容易受伤的部位.故选D.
25.A 考查细节理解.由第二段第一句about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 1991 and 2012.和最后一句知The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.有40000名病人由于攀岩受伤,其中女士占据了四分之一,所以女士受伤人数为10000.故选A.
26.A 考查推理判断.由第三段第二句The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.知摔倒受伤的严重程度跟摔倒的高度有关.故选A.
27.C 考查推理判断.由最后一句"This trend,combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries,demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers."结合攀岩者比其他运动和娱乐的活动更容易受伤的现实情况来看,知这种趋势证明了攀岩者需要做更多的工作去预防受伤.故选C.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道主旨大意题,细节理解题,推理判断题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.
More information is as follows:
Application(申请)date ●Students in New York should send their applications before July 18,2017. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16,2017. ●Foreign students should send their applications before July 10,2017. | Courses ●English Language Spoken English:22hours Reading and Writing:10hours ●American History:16hours ●American Culture:16hours |
Steps ●A letter of self-introduction ●A letter of recommendation(推荐) *The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. | Cost ●Daily lessons:200●Sportsandactivities:100 ●Travels:200●Hotelservice:400 *You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. |
Please write to: Thompson,Sanders 1026King's Street New York,NY 10016,USA E-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo.com |
A.a newspaper B.a travel guide C.a textbook D.a telephone book
22.If you are to live with your relatives in New York,you will have to pay the schoolC.
A.﹩200 B.﹩400 C.﹩500 D.﹩900
23.What information can you get from the passage?B
A.This year's program will last two months.
B.You can write to Thompson only in English.
C.As a Chinese student,you can send your application on July 14,2017.
D.You can get in touch with the school by e-mail and by telephone.
A. | dated | B. | having dated | C. | dating | D. | to date |
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months,and it is a great way to make a huge difference to someone's life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society.Blood donation is not a big problem,but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood,make sure that the ferrum(铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet.Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach.You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well.After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood.Afterwards,you will not feel faint or weak.
For required hemoglobin(血红蛋白) in your body,drink lots of juice and other drinks.Fruit juice,such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow in your body,drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day.Completely avoid a day before and after giving blood,taking alcohol(酒).Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation,be relaxed,which helps keep the right blood pressure.During the blood donation activity,take a deep breath and try to calm yourself.Don't join in some other activities.
When you donate blood,you are making the effort to save someone's life.Blood donation is a very simple and fast process,but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood.Proper care helps to reduce side effects.The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15minutes after the donation.It helps you to feel relaxed.
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre.Make sure that you have meals after donating blood.Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process.Avoid some activities right away,for example,driving.
Finally,be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone's life.Blood donation is a very important activity.
Title:Blood Donation-an Important Activity
The (40)importance/significance of blood donation | ●(41)Contributing to social work and the community ●Helping those people who suffer the loss of (42)blood ●Giving yourself a sense of pride |
(43)Before the donation | ●Take a healthy (44)diet for a high ferrum level ●Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin ●Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good (45)flow of blood ●(46)Avoid taking alcohol and smoking cigarettes |
During the donation | ●Relax and breathe deeply ●Never take (47)part in other activities |
After the donation | ●Take a rest ●Don't skip (48)meals ●Don't smoke until one hour later ●Don't join in some activities like driving (49)immediately |