题目内容

There are two kinds of people in the world. Those of the first kind are born idlers (游手好闲者), taking interest in nothing. It seems what they live for is to pass time idly. They simply don’t know why they have to do so, nor will they bother to ask. The other kind are those who take things seriously and never wish to idle away their life. But only a part of the second group are eager enough to make success. All the others fail to make enough effort to make their dreams come true. 

Why do things so happen to them? What are the reasons?

I later find out that some people are determined. They are “igniters” that catch fire of their own, giving light and heat. But that’s not the case with others. They may be fuels but not igniters. As pieces of wood or coal, they need a match or a lighter to make them burn so that their energy can be released to give off light and heat.

The majority of people need some igniter to light them. Thus igniter becomes a must for those people to succeed. Unless a suitable igniter comes their way, they will always remain idle like cold unused firewood or coal.

Fortunately, such an igniter is not difficult to meet. One may find it in an instructive book, a film story, a few words of a close friend, some advice of a good teacher, a pleasant journey, or an unexpected love.

Any of these, coming at the right time, can serve as an igniter to start one’s enthusiasm for learning or for a better career, to turn him from a passive state of waiting to an active state of pursuing, to lend him strength to go ahead bravely. In that case, what he has prepared for years will be quickly turned into fruitful reality.

Such an igniter may turn up of itself, but most likely we have to find it ourselves. Never let a chance slide away, for it is the key to your success.

1. According to the text, “________” are the persons that can light many people so that their energy can be released to give off light and heat.

A．idlers

B．igniters

C．fuels

D．serious people

2. According to the writer, what do most people definitely need to succeed? 

A．Storing a lot of energy.

B．Great interest in everything.

C．An igniter coming at the right time.

D．Wonderful dreams about a bright future.

3. The writer writes the article to _________.

A．describe two kinds of people

B．encourage people to find chances to succeed

C．praise those who work hard

D．make fun of idlers

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.B

【解析】

试题分析：

1.细节题。由第三段they are …………….. 伯乐能使许多人迸发出激情，故选B

2.细节题。第六段any of these ……………………伯乐在一个正确的时间出现能够点燃一个人学习的热情，或者为了一个更好的职业，是人们由被动转向积极地态度，给人们力量勇敢地向前冲。故选C

3.细节推断题。由文章最后一段大意可知。作者的意图是鼓励人们去寻找伯乐，不要让成功的机会溜走，故选B

考点：议论文

点评：文章讲述了世界上两种人，意中人游手好闲，一种做事认真的人呢，但这些人也需要催化剂需要有伯乐赏识，同时作者鼓励我们去找寻伯乐，抓住成功的机会，文章层次分明，答题时，注意把握大意，在文章中找出答案，不要自己臆想。

 

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