题目内容

8.假设你是李华,请你根据以下要点给英国笔友Tom写信交流如何保持健康.
   要点:1.对Tom表示问候并询问其身体状况;
2.保持健康需要做到:作息有规律;饮食要均衡;参加体育锻炼;保持好心情(mood)等;
3.询问Tom保持健康的秘诀.
   注意:1.100词左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.以下谚语可选用于文中适当位置.
     An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
     Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.
     All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Dear Tom,
How's everything going?I am writing to       .

分析 这是一篇提纲类书信.根据题目要求可知用第一人称展开叙述,以一般现在时态为主.内容主要包括:一点明主题;二保持健康需要做到的事情;三询问Tom保持健康的秘诀.
高分句型:
1.As you know,having a healthy lifestyle is of great importance.句子里As 引导定语从句,表示"正如".
正如你所知,有一个健康的生活方式是很重要的.
2.Expect to hear from you to learn something you do to keep healthy soon.句子里you do 是something的定语从句,省略了关系词that.
期盼收到你的来信,了解你是怎样保持健康的.

解答 第二节 书面表达(One possible version)
Dear Tom,
     How's everything going?I am writing to talk with you about something keeping fit.(点明主题)As you know,having a healthy lifestyle is of great importance.【高分句型一】The first thing to do is to live a regular life.Remember:early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.At the same time,you should have a balanced diet.What's more,don't forget to take part in some activities.Try to do sports regularly to relax,such as walking,jogging,running or swimming.As the proverb goes,all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Finally,keep yourself in a good mood.Don't get annoyed by small things.(保持健康需要做到的事情)
       The above are my ways of keeping healthy.How do you like them?Expect to hear from you to learn something you do to keep healthy soon.【高分句型二】(询问Tom保持健康的秘诀)
Yours,
Li Hua

点评 考查提纲类作文.
在写作时,根据要点选词组句,然后按照篇章结构连句成篇.在这一过程中要注意选择恰当的表示并列、递进、因果或转折意义的过渡词,把所有要点、句子连接起来,使句与句意思连贯,结构衔接,力求准确生动、条理清楚.

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B.discover how human brain really works
C.make use of living human cell system
D.study the structure of human brain
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B.will influence the brain growth in many ways
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●(74)Avoidenting too much food with lots of sugar and fat
●Eat plenty of foods high in protein
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●strengthen the muscles
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33.Which of the following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce eletricity?A
a.artificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygen
b.the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cell
cthe artificial leaves are put in water
d.the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity
A.c,a,b,d        B.c,b,a,d
C.b,c,a,d          D.c,a,d,b
34.The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaf is toB.
A.build up more power stations in the world
B.provide cheaper energy for developing countries
C.offer people in developing countries access to pure water
D.gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process
35.The main idea of this passage isD.
A.an introduction to the history of artificial leaves
B.a mixture of water power and solar energy
C.giving energy to the poor
D.an invention copying photosynthesis.
18.Most episodes(情况)of absent-mindedness-forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room-are caused by a simple lack of attention,says Schacter."You're supposed to remember something,but you haven't encoded (译成密码)it deeply."
Encoding,Schacter explains,is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact(影响)on recalling it later.Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations.If you put your mobile phone in a pocket,for example,and don't pay attention to what you did because you're involved in a conversation,you'll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe(衣柜)."Your memory itself isn't failing you,"says Schacter."Rather,you didn't give your memory system the information it needed."
Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness."A man who can recite sports statistics from 30years ago,"says Zelinski,"may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox."Women have slightly better memories than men,possibly because they pay more attention to their environment,and memory depends on just that.
"Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness",says Schacter."But be sure the cue is clear and available,"he cautions.If you want to remember to take a medication(药物)with lunch,put the pill bottle on the kitchen table-don't leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
Another common episode of absent-mindedness:walking into a room and wondering why you're there.Most likely,you were thinking about something else."Everyone does this from time to time,"says Zelinski.The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room,and you'll likely remember.

21.We can learn from the passage that encodingC.
A.slows down the process of losing our memories
B.helps us understand our memory system better
C.gets us to recall something from our memories
D.helps us to find out the mobile phone in the pocket
22.Why do women have better memories than men?C.
A.They seldom use their mobile phones.
B.They are more nervous about the environment.
C.They are more interested in what's happening around them.
D.They usually take some special medicine to improve memories.
23.The sentence underlined in Paragraph 4means thatB.
A.a note in the pocket will easily get lost
B.putting something in sight can be a good reminder
C.taking medicine can get rid of absent-mindedness
D.people of absent-mindedness must take medicine with them
24.What is the passage mainly about?A.
A.The causes of absent-mindedness.
B.The environment and memory.
C.A way of encoding and recalling.
D.The process of gradual memory loss.

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