题目内容

4．Everyone enjoys a fitting reply； it is wonderful to say the right thing at the right time!
When I was a senior in high school，I （36）C knew I wanted to pursue writing as a career．
Writing had basically（37）Dme when I was only 7years old，（38）Dsince that time，I'd been bombarded by guidance counselors and career planners who all （39）A me to have"a back-up plan"in case writing didn't work out．
I'd never even （40）Ca different career path，so I was very （41）B and worried．After much thought，I decided （42）B would be my"back-up plan，"and I signed up for a class through my high school．
This （43）A that every morning，I would serve as a teacher's helper for my favorite 6th grade teacher，Mr．Ralston．Morning after morning，I showed up in Mr．Ralston's classroom and（44）C papers for him．
Sometimes，I even （45）D a lesson or two．It was fun，and the students seemed to like me，so I was surprised when it came time for my （46）B．Mr．Ralston looked me right in the eyes and asked，"Do you really want to teach？"
"Had I really been that （47）A？"I thought．
"Don't misunderstand．You'll do fine in teaching，"he continued．"But，is your（48）C really in it？"
"Not really，"I （49）C．"I want to write．I want to write news stories and fiction and poetry and so much more…but I've been told it's tough to make it as a writer （50）D I thought maybe I would teach and then use my summers（51）D to pursue writing．"
As I shared with Mr．Ralston my hopes，dreams and carefully plotted-out back-up plan，he smiled and said，"Why are you preparing to （52）A with this back-up plan？If you want to be a writer，go for it!Pursue writing!"
Mr．Ralston's （53）A to follow my dreams was the little nudge I needed to help me push past my （54）B of not making it as a writer and simply"Go for it!"
That's what an encouraging word will do when spoken in love in （55）Cseason．So，let's try and be like Mr．Ralston and speak that word of encouragement at just the right time and make a difference in someone's life today．

36．A．evenB．neverC．alreadyD．also
37．A．remindedB．entertainedC．accompaniedD．chosen
38．A．orB．andC．forD．but
39．A．urgedB．forcedC．taughtD．persuaded
40．A．createdB．takenC．consideredD．examined
41．A．embarrassedB．confusedC．annoyedD．frightened
42．A．writingB．teachingC．studyingD．compiling
43．A．meantB．indicatedC．suggestedD．revealed
44．A．readB．setC．gradedD．composed
45．A．reviewedB．skippedC．tookD．presented
46．A．applicationB．evaluationC．instructionD．qualification
47．A．transparentB．shallowC．superiorD．ambitious
48．A．eyeB．mindC．heartD．focus
49．A．interruptedB．jokedC．admittedD．apologized
50．A．unlessB．ifC．becauseD．so
51．A．upB．apartC．alongD．off
52．A．failB．followC．departD．compete
53．A．encouragementB．determinationC．tendencyD．attempt
54．A．dreamsB．fearsC．regretsD．mistakes
55．A．peakB．lowC．dueD．new．

分析 本文讲述我于青葱时期在人生道路一次关于择业的选择，Mr．Ralston 的鼓励使我坚信自己能在写作这条艰辛的道路上前行，对此我感激不尽．

解答 36-40 CDDAC   41-45 BBACD 46-50 BACCD 51-55 DAABC
36．C．考查副词辨析．A．甚至；B．从不；C．已经；D．也．由When I was a senior in high school，I even knew I wanted to pursue writing as a caree得知作者在高中时就已经知道自己想当一名作家．故选C．
37．D．考查动词辨析．A．提醒；使想起；B．娱乐；招待；C．陪伴，伴随；伴奏；D．选择．Writing had basically chosen me when I was only 7 years old得知作者7岁那年被选中去写作．故选D．
38．D．考查连词辨析．A．或许；B．和，并且；C．因为；D．但是．由后文得知周边人都有在建议我留条后路in case writing didn't work out，以防写不出名堂来．but表转折，故选D．
39．A．考查动词辨析．A．规劝，督促；B．强迫；C．教授；D．说服，劝说．have"a back-up plan"，制定一个B计划．只是在建议，并不是完全在极力阻拦．故选A．
40．C．考查动词辨析．A．创造；B．拿，带走；C．考虑；认为；D．检查；调查．I'd never even considered a different career path，我甚至从未考虑过别的职业生涯．故选C．
41．B．考查形容词辨析．A．尴尬的；B．困惑的；C．恼怒的；D．害怕的．到了人生的十字路口，so I was very confused and worried，十分困惑和担忧．故选B．
42．B．考查名词辨析．A．书写；作品；著作；B．教学；教义；C．研究；D．编译．由后文I would serve as a teacher's helper 得知我去做了助教，所以这里I decided teaching would be my"back-up plan，B计划是从事教育．故选B．
43．A．考查动词辨析．A．意味；打算；B．表明；暗示；C．建议，表明；D．透露；显示．This suggested that every morning这意味着每天早晨，（我都要去当一名助教）．故选A．
44．C．考查动词辨析．A．阅读；读懂，理解；B．树立；点燃；点缀；C．评分；把…分等级；D．构成；写作；使平静；排…的版．and graded papers for him帮他评卷．助教的工作．故选C．
45．D．考查动词辨析．A．回顾；检查；复审；B．跳过；遗漏；C．拿，带走；D．呈现；赠送．Sometimes，I even presented a lesson or two有时我甚至还能讲一两节课．故选D．
46．B．考查名词辨析．A．应用；申请；应用程序；敷用；B．评价；求值；C．指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明；D．资格；条件；限制；赋予资格．由后文学生的问话得知，学生们觉得我教的不错．so I was surprised when it came time for my evaluation 我惊讶于得知他们对我的评价．故选B．
47．A．考查形容词辨析．A．透明的；显然的；坦率的；易懂的；B．浅的；肤浅的；C．上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的；D．野心勃勃的；有雄心的．Had I really been that transparent？我有那么明显吗？我其实是想写作，当老师只是B计划．故选A．
48．C．考查名词辨析．A．眼睛；B．大脑；理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力；C．心；D．焦点；中心；清晰；焦距．But，is your heart really in it？但是你真的心甘情愿吗？故选C．
49．C．考查动词辨析．A．中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍；B．开玩笑；C．承认；D．道歉．"Not really，"I admitted我被识破后如实承认了．其他选项欠佳．故选C．
50．D．考查连词辨析．A．除非；B．如果；C．因为；D．所以．it's tough to make it as a writer so I thought maybe I would teach从事写作很难所以我试想我也许能教书．So表顺承．故选D．
51．D．考查词组搭配．A．向上；B．分开；C．单独；D．完毕．then use my summers off to pursue writing 然后我利用暑假继续写作．summers off暑假，词组搭配．故选D．
52．A．考查的动词辨析．A．失败；B．跟随；C．离开；D．完成．由后文得知Mr．Ralston 鼓励我去追逐自己梦想，便反问我一句何苦失败去选B计划呢Why are you preparing to fail with this back-up plan？故选A．
53．A．考查名词辨析．A．鼓励；B．决心；C．趋势；D．企图．由If you want to be a writer，go for it!Pursue writing!得知Mr．Ralston 鼓励我去追逐自己梦想，故Mr．Ralston's encouragementto follow my dreams，故选A．
54．B．考查名词辨析．A．梦想；B．恐惧；C．后悔；D．失误．Mr．Ralston 的鼓励排除了我从事写作的恐惧，push past my fears of not making it as a writer．故选B．
55．C．考查形容词辨析．A．巅峰；B．低谷；C．应有的；D．新的．spoken in love in due season在合适的时候给予爱的鼓励．in due season恰逢其时．故选C．

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．

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12．Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university．Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences，or easily one ofthe worst． （36）E
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Ask before you take．This applies to food，clothes，supplies and anything else that you don't own．（40）G Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask．

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19．A long time ago，a student was in a physics class．He had achieved an（41）B perfect score，but the marker had （42）Chim poorly on one question．The question had asked him how he would （43）A the height of a building using a barometer（气压计）．[
The student had written down．"Go to the （44）D of the building．Drop the barometer and （45）Dthe seconds until it drops on the sidewalk below．（46）B use the formula（公式）for acceleration by gravity to （47）C the height of the building．"
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41．A．outstandingB．otherwiseC．obviousD．actual
42．A．understoodB．askedC．gradedD．fooled
43．A．measureB．buildC．meetD．climb
44．A．frontB．backC．insideD．top
45．A．followB.1eaveC．adjustD．count
46．A．ThusB．ThenC．AlthoughD．Therefore
47．A．deliverB．divideC．determineD．defend
48．A．friendB．testerC．managerD．1awyer
49．A．answerB．reachC．failD．pass
50．A．didB．couldC．mightD．would
51．A．barometerB．toolC．testD．method
52．A．immediatelyB．slowlyC．againD．easily
53．A．believedB．respondedC．proposedD．challenged
54．A．roofB．wallC．doorD．bell
55．A．muchB．oldC．bigD．tall
56．A．wonderedB．askedC．sawD．doubted
57．A．greatB．scientificC．otherD．known
58．A．tieB．putC．giveD．pull
59．A．avoidB．acceptC．abandonD．award
60．A．biologistB．dentistC．physicistD．artist
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Time does go by （or，more accurately，it feels as if time is going by） more quickly，the older we get．
In the first few years of our lives，anything we sense or do is brand new，and many of our experiences are unique，so they remain firmly in our memories．But as （27）the years go by，we encounter fewer and fewer new experiences-both because we （28）have accomplished（accomplish） a lot and because we are slaves to our daily routines．
For example，try to remember （29）what happened to you every day last week，chances are that nothing extraordinary happened，so you will be hard-pressed to recall the specific things you did on Monday，Tuesday，etc．
What can we do about this？Maybe we need some new app that will encourage us to try out new experiences，point out things we've never done，recommend dishes we've never tasted and suggest places we've never been．Such an app （30）could/canmake our lives more varied，encourage us to try new things，slow down the passage of time and increase our happiness．
（31）until/if such an app arrives，try to do at least one new thing every week．It's not too difficult to push （32）yourself/yourselves/ourselves to do new things．
16．
A．poisoned        B．destruction       C．survived       D．increased      E．especially
F．chemicals       G．concern          H．decline         I．occasionally     J．sensitive
More recent research has shown that many kinds of amphibians（两栖动物） are declining or have become extinct．Amphibians are animals，such as frogs，that live partly in water and partly on land．And they have been around for over 350million years．They have （41）survived three mass extinctions，including the extinction of the dinosaurs．Why are they dying out now？
The most serious aspect of amphibian loss，however，goes beyond the amphibians themselves．Scientists are beginning to think about what amphibian （42）decline means for the planet as a whole．If the earth is becoming unlivable for amphibians，is it also becoming unlivable for other kinds of animals and human beings as well？
Scientists now believe that amphibian decline is due to several environmental factors．One of these factors is the （43）destruction of habitat，the natural area where an animal lives．Amphibians are very （44）sensitive to changes in their habitat．If they cannot find the right conditions，they will not lay their eggs．These days，as wild areas are covered with houses，roads，farms，or factories，many kinds of amphibians are no longer laying eggs．
There are a number of other factors in amphibian decline．Pollution is one of them．In many industrial areas，air pollution has （45）poisoned the rain，which then falls on ponds and kills the frogs that live there．In farming areas，the heavy use of （46）chemicals on crops has also killed off amphibians．Another factor is that air pollution has led to  （47）increased levels of ultraviolet （UV） light．This endangers amphibians，which seem to be （48）especially sensitive to UV light．
All these reasons for the disappearance of amphibians are also good reasons for more general （49）concern．These factors affect human beings，too．
13．[1]A new study by the scientists at Pennsylvania State University，finds that children who take a nap（小睡） when they are 4 and 5 years old，are less likely to be hyperactive （活动过度的） or experience depression （抑郁）．
[2]The results of the study showed that kids between the ages of 4 and 5 years，who discontinued to take daytime naps，showed higher levels of hyperactivity，anxiety and depression，compared to their fellow kids who _________ at this point of their lives．In their research，the researchers were happy to show the importance of taking naps for perfect daytime functioning in young kids．
[3]It all depends on every individual case when children are ready not to take naps any more，said an author of die study，Dr．Brian Crosby，doctor of psychology at Pennsylvania State University．Dr．Crosby suggested that parents include a quiet"rest"time in the daily schedule of their children to allow kids to nap if needed．
[4]For the study purposes，the experts gathered data from 62 children between the ages of 4 and 5 years．All the kids were classified as either ones who took naps-7 percent，or the ones who did not take naps-23 percent，based on actigraphy（体动记录仪） data．Actigraphy data for each child who took part in the study，was collected continuously for 7 days to 14 days．Parents and caregivers were asked to provide information on their child's typical weekday and weekend bedtime and rise time，as well as their napping patterns，and also had to complete a behavioral assessment of the child．
[5]Dr．Crosby hopes that the new findings will encourage other researchers to study the ways in which napping influences daytime performances in children．
76．What's the result of the new study？（no more than 20 words）Children taking naps are less likely to be hyperactive or experience depression．
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with words to complete the sentence．（no more than 5 words）take a nap
78．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one？
To the delight of the researchers，they found in the study napping was important for children's wonderful daytime performances．In their research，the researchers were happy to show the importance of taking naps for perfect daytime functioning in young kids．
79．What suggestion can parents get from Dr．Crosby according to Paragraph 3？（no more than 15 words）schedule of their children to allow kids to nap if needed
80．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．Dr．Crosby 希望这个新的发现将能够鼓励其他研究人员研究午睡是如何影响孩子白天的表现．．
14．I just couldn't believe you should have made such a silly mistake．Look!You have __________ such an important document．（　　）
A．left offB．left outC．left aloneD．left aside

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