题目内容

【题目】I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting 【1】 my car broke down near a remote village. Cursing my 2 (fortune), I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me 3 (argue) as to who should have the honour of receiving me 4 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of 5 80-year-old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse 6 my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away 7 there was a garage.

I had noticed three hens 8 (run) free in my hostess courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 9 (merry) till far into the night.

When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I 10 (cause) her. But she refused.

【答案】

【1】when

【2】misfortune

【3】were arguing

【4】as

【5】an

【6】to

【7】where

【8】running

【9】merrily

【10】had caused

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词副词动词等的掌握情况

【1】when考查副词。前后是两个句子,中间需要用时间副词连接,所以用 when。

【2】misfortune考查名词。根据前文可知我应该是不幸运的,所以用 misfortune。

【3】were arguing考查动词。由 was going可知这里用 were arguing。

【4】as考查介词。as在这里表示当做…,所以这里是把我当成一个客人对待。

【5】an 考查冠词。 woman是可数名词,eighty是元音因素,所以用an。

【6】to考查介词。to在这里表示目的。

【7】where考查副词。这里where引导一个地点状语从句,所以用 where。

【8】running考查动词。notice sb. doing所以用 running。

【9】merrily考查副词。修饰动词talk用副词,所以用 merrily。

【10】had caused 考查过去完成时。在这里是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时,所以用 had caused

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【题目】Traveling to a new country isnt as simple as just buying a ticket and boarding a plane. In fact, it can be easy for an awkward situation to occur. Different customs can often cause misunderstandings and even trouble. To help prevent a serious culture pas, an article in the Daily Mail highlighted taboos in certain countries. Lets take a look.

France

When visiting France, youd better not be caught cutting your lettuce with a knife and fork. Its an insult to the chef and suggests that the salad hasnt been prepared correctly. The correct way to eat lettuce in France is to fold it with your fork to make it fit in your mouth.

Italy

Its actually best to be a little less friendly than usual when you visit Italy. Its considered strange to make small talk with strangers, as the locals are reserved. Too much familiarity from a stranger can be seen as threatening, so keep greetings short.

Mexico

In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someones home is a no-no, as it could be seen as a tribe. Something simple like flowers and chocolates would be accepted. But you should avoid taking along marigolds (金盏花) or red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be associated with witchcraft(巫术).

Germany

You have to be careful with gifts of flowers in Germany too. Steer clear of carnations(康乃馨),as they are used for funerals. And an even number is considered unlucky. So if you want to give your host flowers, ask them what their favorite flowers are before your visit. And be sure to bring an odd number.

How to avoid 【1】________ taboos in a new country

France

Taboo: Cutting your lettuce with a knife and fork.

Reason: Its an 2_______ to the chef, suggesting the salad has not been prepared correctly.

Solution: 3______ your lettuce with your fork to make it fit in your mouth.

Italy

Taboo: Acting too 4_______ to strangers.

Reason: Too much familiarity from a stranger can be seen as 5_______.

Solution: Dont make small talk with strangers, and keep greetings short.

Mexico

Taboo: Bringing an6______ gift to someones home.

Sending people marigolds or red flowers.

Reasons: An expensive gift could be considered a bribe.

Marigolds and red flowers are associated with7_______ and witchcraft.

Solution: Just send something 8______ like flowers or chocolates, but avoid Marigolds or red flowers.

Germany

Taboo: Sending people carnations or an even number of flowers.

Reasons: Carnations are used for funerals. And an even number is considered 9_________.

Solution: Ask your hosts what their favorite flowersare before your visit.

And be sure to bring an 【10_ number.

【题目】Mobile communications and the IP phone business have gradually replaced traditional long-distance calls. Mobile communications account for 28.5 percent of the total long-distance communications business. IP phones have 41.4 percent, while traditional long-distance calls are down to 30.1 percent.

China Mobile, the country's largest mobile communication operator, has accounted for nearly 40 percent of taxes in the domestic telecom market. That puts it at the top of the six major telecom operators in the nation, according to the latest official statistics. The other five are: China Telecom, 31.1 percent; China Netcom, 16.6 percent; China Unicom, 13.4 percent; China Satellite Communications Corp and China Railcom, 1.5 percent.

China Mobile is being chased by smaller rivals China Unicom and China Telecom, both of which are making significant 3G subscriber gains. That’s aided in no small part by deals to offer the iPhone. However, as of March, China Mobile did have 15 million iPhone users on its network.

In another ranking, Xiaomi, Huawei, Lenovo, vivo and OPPO came in as the top five mobile phone sellers in China by April, 2015, according to IHS Technology. The report also says that during this period, China produced 82 million handsets. (手机) (including GSM, GPRS and CDMA phones) and sold 80 million. Of the phones sold, 37 million were exported to other countries. Analysts point out that China's lack of core technologies and its heavy reliance on overseas technologies have proved to be an obstacle for development of domestic phone makers.

【1】Nowadays, mobile communications have gradually taken the place of________ .

A. IP phone service

B. telecom operators

C. traditional telephones

D. traditional long-distance calls

【2】The underlined word "obstacle" means________ .

A. advantage B. puzzle C. difficulty D. factor

【3】We can infer from the text that __ .

A. most phones are sold in foreign countries

B. most long-distance calls are made through mobile phone today

C. China had the most mobile phone users

D. China Telecom brings in more taxes of all the companies

【题目】Long, long ago, in a dense forest there were thousands of tall and beautiful trees. They were happy, but____ of themselves. Among them there also a(an) ____ tree whose branches were badly twisted. All the trees made ______ of that ugly tree.

“How are you, hunchback?” the other ____ always shouted and their laughter made the ugly tree ____. The ugly tree thought, “I wish I were as ____ as the other trees. Why did God do this to me? Neither can I provide shade to the travelers. Nor can the ____ make their nests on me. Nobody needs me.”

One day, a woodcutter came to the____. He took a look at the trees and said, “These trees are lovely. I must ____ them.” As soon as he picked up his axe, the trees became ____. “Chop, Chop, Chop” went the woodcutter’s axe and one by one the trees started to fall.

“None of us is going to ____,” screamed one of the beautiful trees.

But when the woodcutter came near to the ugly tree. He had just raised his axe when suddenly he noticed how ____ the ugly tree was. “Hmm! This crooked tree seems to no ____ to me.”, he thought. Then he moved towards another beautiful tree. The ugly tree breathed a huge sigh of ____. He realized that by making him ugly, God had actually given him a boon. From that day on, the ugly tree never ____. He was happy with his crooked branches. He never forgot how he had escaped from the woodcutter’s axe, only because he was crooked and ugly.

【1】A. proud B. short C. tired D. full

【2】A. strong B. ugly C. thin D. straight

【3】A. light B. fun C. sense D. use

【4】A. directions B. persons C. trees D. animals

【5】A. surprised B. angry C. sad D. moved

【6】A. short B. long C. hard D. beautiful

【7】A. fish B. pets C. hens D. birds

【8】A. forest B. shop C. office D. hospital

【9】A. cut B. put C. bring D. take

【10】A. puzzled B. frightened C. amused D. satisfied

【11】A. appear B. escape C. remove D. lie

【12】A. soft B. flexible C. bent D. tall

【13】A. doubt B. harm C. use D. way

【14】A. desperation B. anger C. sorrow D. relief

【15】A. complained B. grew C. spoke D. Waited

【题目】阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文

During the Chinese New Year 2015, more than 3 billion red envelopes were sent and received online via WeChat, the most widely used mobile messaging application in China.

However, shaking out e-envelopes may make you slightly richer, but not necessarily healthier. Billions of Spring Festival e-envelopes exchanged on WeChat led to sleep loss, broken electronics and even injuries as people rushed to shake them open.

A man surnamed Xue in Xi'an city, Shaanxi province experienced a bittersweet Spring Festival this year, thanks to Shake the Envelope. On the Spring Festival Eve, Xue kept shaking the envelopes on WeChat while he was watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV.

Unfortunately, he didnt get to know if he got any envelopes. Worse still, he dropped his phone accidentally on the floor and the phone bounced against the TV screen. In a second, the screens of both of his phone and his TV cracked.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词对春节微信抢红包的现象进行议论,内容包括:

(1) 你读完这篇短文的感受

(2) 网上红包与传统纸质红包相比较的利弊

(3) 你对春节微信红包的态度,并说明理由。

【写作要求】

1在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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