题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每句中至多有两处错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Diary,

Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He is lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love in the world. To make things bad, now I have to share a room to my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very tiring, but I know I’ll never fall asleep.

Good night or remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir of my past life and my only friend.

Yours,

Rosemary

【答案】

【1】去掉far

【2】move改为moved

【3】other改为another

【4】classmate改为classmates

【5】bad改为worse

【6】to改为with

【7】first前加the

【8】tiring改为tired

【9】or改为and

【10】is改为are

【解析】

试题分析:因为家庭原因,作者搬家,在新的学校上学,日记是他对过去生活的唯一纪念品。

【1】去掉far考查副词用法。away from表示距离某地有多远,而far away from表示远离不符合句意,故把far去掉。

【2】move改为moved考查时态。根据last week,应用一般过去时。move改为moved。

【3】other改为another考查代词用法。Another one表示另一个,表示泛指;other其他的,后面接名词复数不符合,故把other改成another。

【4】classmate改为classmates考查名词单复数。由于classmate不仅只有一个同学,所以应该用其复数形式,故把classmate改成classmates。

【5】bad改为worse考查比较级。To make things worse表示更糟糕的是,根据句意可知此处需用bad的比较级,故把bad改成worse。

【6】to改为with考查介词。share sth. with sb.表示和某人分享某物,固定搭配,故把to改成with。

【7】first前加the考查冠词。First是序数词,而且the first day of school用于特指,表示开学的第一天,故在前面加上介词the。

【8】tiring改为tired考查形容词。形容词tiring应该修饰物,此处修饰人应该用形容词tired表示累的,故把tiring改成tired。

【9】or改为and考查连词。此处表示并列,而or表示选择,故把or改成and。

【10】is改为are考查主谓一致。由于此处的主语是you,所以应该用谓语动词are,故把is改成are。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,然后用60个单词左右概括短文的要点。

Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

Though the belief in the advantage of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some reason.

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Care for Your Ears?Ears not only let us hear, but they also play a role in maintaining our balance, which is vital to our ability to function in daily life. Yet, we ignore them. We can’t even see our ears, except in a mirror. We take for granted what they do for us day in and day outuntil we notice something’s wrong, such as when an earache strikes or when we start having to ask people to repeat what they say. 1◆ Clean your ear with a washclothcovered finger only.Never put anything inside your ear canal, including cotton swabs (药签).2◆ Leave earwax(耳垢) alone.Wax is your ear’s way of eliminating(消除) anything foreign that gets into the ear canal. 3If you find you have too much earwax, use a few drops of earwax remover(去除剂) in the canal. After a few minutes, wash the ear with warm water.◆ Avoid noisy places.Rock concerts and construction sites are just a few places that frequently have noise levels that can damage hearing. Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided.◆ 4Be careful not to play MP3 too loud, especially if using earphone.◆Be careful with illness and medications.Respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears. Certain medications can damage hearing, so follow the directions carefully before taking them.See your doctor if you suffer from sudden hearing loss or hear noises in your head. 5

A. Most people don’t need to clean wax out of their ears.

B. In such case, go to see a doctor as soon as possible.

C. These can be symptoms of a serious illness which needs to be treated.

D. This article will show you how to care for your ears.

E. Turn the volume(音量)down

F. Avoid using earphones while listening to MP3.

G. Your ear canal is very narrow, and a swab can damage it.

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