The little girl wasimitating her big brother by trying to walk like him．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

19．The little girl wasimitating （模仿）her big brother by trying to walk like him．

分析那个小女孩模仿他哥哥，像他一样走路．

解答 imitating考查动词．根据句意：那个小女孩模仿他哥哥，像他一样走路．imitate是动词"模仿"因为有系动词was，所以答案用现在进行时．

点评本题考查动词的词义．动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的能力和．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．

练习册系列答案

5．A recent study surveyed 5，000 British families about their experiences with volunteering and their mental health．Participants completed the same survey every two years from 1996 to 2008．
About 20 percent of the survey participants reported doing regular unpaid work Researchers found that these volunteers also scored highest on their mental health scores．The two were linked so directly that the more a person volunteered，the happier they were．
One could argue a chicken-and-egg theory：happier people are more likely to have the time，money，energy and resources to give back to others．But even when researchers adjusted for education，social class and total health，the link was there，suggesting that the mental increase came from volunteering and not the other way around．
According to Dr．Stephen G．Post，author of The Hidden Gifts of Helping，when you help others，your brain releases feel-good chemicals，which can help cells repair themselves and grow．And this translates to better health．
So volunteering can help improve both your physical and mental health-on one condition．You have to mean it．People who volunteered for"self-oriental"reasons，either because they were forced to do so for work or school or because they were trying to get away from problems in their lives，had a mortality（死亡率）risk that was similar to those who didn't volunteer at all．It was only when people were volunteering out of a true sense of sympathy that they saw any health benefits．
So whether it's arranging books at the library or walking dogs at the animal shelter，find a cause that's important to you and give it a try．Volunteering is a good way to develop a sense of connection that not only helps your community，but may also be good for you．

25．Who are healthier according to the study？C
A．people who are happier．
B．people who are good at taking exams．
C．people that work as volunteers regularly．
D．people that make a large amount of money．
26．Why does the author mention the chick-and-egg theory？B
A．To introduce a world-famous theory．
B．To point out that volunteering came first．
C．To prove happy ones would like to help others．
D．To tell us that the cause and the effect are mixed．
27．What may be one of the"self-oriented"reasons？C
A．You try your best to solve others'problems．
B．You are filled with pity for the foster kids．
C．You have the duty to look after the old．
D．You're always willing to help others．
28．What is the text mainly about？D
A．A chicken-and-egg theory．
B．Happiness has a lot to do with health．
C．A sense of connection is important to us．
D．Volunteering willingly is good for health．

7．I enjoyed English，biology，andchemistry（化学）at school．

14．The main water pipe burst （爆炸） and the street was flooded．

4．Markets are dynamic （动态的） and a company must learn to adapt．

11．In the tenth grade，I began working for free at a vet's that was run by a friend．I wanted to get experience for what I thought would be my future job．However，on one particular Saturday morning I learned something perhaps more important．
The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections（地区）of the city and some people could only pay for the most basic treatments．On this Saturay，a man and his young son，who was probably about 7years old，walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box．There was something wrong with the cat's left eye．But the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine．He kept quiet for a while，and then he asked where the nearest animal shelter（避难所）was．Hearing this，his son cried and started to argue with him．All of a sudden，an older woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up，walked up to the counter（前台），and told the man that she would pay for the cost．The man thanked her and the son got to keep a healthy cat．
I always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person，but I only saw people do acts of kindness on TV or in movies．What the woman did made me believe that these things do happen in real life，and quite often．
Now，when I can't decide whether to help someone who is in need，I remember this woman，and then I have the courage to step up to the plate（开始行动）．Sometimes other people follow．

24．We can infer that a vet's is most probably a hospital forC．
A．kids B．the poor C．animals D．women
25．For what prpose did the writer work at the vet's？C
A．To help out his friend．
B．To make some pocket money．
C．To gain some work experience．
D．To learn more about money．
26．What would the man probably do with the cat if the woman didn't help him？D
A．Take it home without treatment．
B．Give it to someone on the street．
C．Give it to the woman．
D．Give it up．
27．We can learn from this passage thatC．
A．the man doesn't like keeping a cat
B．the older woman often helps people out
C．the man's son didn't agree to the man's first decision
D．the hospital often asks for too much money．

8．How to Say No to Your BossSaying"no"to a request can be a difficult thing，especially when the person making the request is your boss．（16）BThe following teps are helpful．
Give yourself some time to think about the request before saying"no"．
If the request arrives via email，don't reply right away．
（17）GIf your boss asks you in person or on the telephone，request some time to give it thought and tell her you will get back to her by a specific time．Consider the request carefully to determine whether you have to say"no"．
Prepare your answer before telling your boss"no"．
Anticipate questions she might ask in response to your answer，and decide how you want to answer them．Rehearse your conversation with your boss out loud to help build your confidence before the real conversation．
Choose the right time and place to speak with your boss．
Have the conversation in private if your work situation allows you to get a moment alon with your boss．Keep in mind your boss's workday pressures and work style．If she is a morning person and gets grumpy（脾气暴躁的）in the afternoon，be sure to speak with her before lunch．
（18）A
If your boss is asking you to take on more responsibility，that shows that she has faith in your ability to do the job．Acknowledge that it means a lot to you before telling her that you feel you cannot do it．
Tell your boss why you have to say"no"to the request．
（19）EYour boss will be grateful that you answered honestly，rather than trying to take on a project you cannot handle．
Offer an alternative solution．
For example，if your boss asks you to serve on a committee，suggest someone else in the company that you think may be interested and capable of serving．（20）D

A．Pay your boss a compliment while denying her request．
B．Even if you try your best to do everything the boss lets you do，there are times when you can't do and have to say"no"．
C．Put yourself in your boss's shoes and consider how the company will be affected if you refuse the request．
D．Maybe you could offer to share the workload with someone else．
E．Most employers respect honesty in their employees．
F．Try a compromise．
G．Set the request aside and think about it for a while．

9．Are you learning languages？When you are learning languages，what do you think is the most interesting？One of the most interesting of all studies is the study of words and word origins．Each language is （41）Cof several earlier languages and the words of a language can sometimes be traced（42）D through two or three different languages to their （43）D．Again a word from one language may pass into ther languages and （44）B a new meaning．The word"etiquette，"which is（45）A French origin and originally meant a label，（46）Ca sign，passed into Spanish and kept its original meaning．So in Spanish the word"etiquette"today is used to（47）D the small tags （标签） which a store （48）Bto a suit，a dress or a bottle．The word"etiquette"in French，（49）A，gradually developed a different meaning．It（50）C became the custom to write directions on small cards，or"etiquette"，as to how visitors should dress themselves and（51）C during an important ceremony at the royal court．（52）A the word"etiquette"began to indicate a system of correct manners for people to follow．（53）B this meaning，the word passed into English．
Consider the word"breakfast"．"To fast"is to go for some period of time without （54）C．Thus in the morning after many hours（55）Bthe night without food，one （56）A one's fast．
Consider the everyday English （57）B"Good-bye"．Many many years ago，people（58）Asay to each other on parting"God be with you．"As this was（59）Dover and over millions of times，it gradually became（60）D to"Good-bye"．

41．A．collected	B．made	C．composed	D．contained
42．A．to	B．on	C．in	D．back
43．A．ends	B．backgrounds	C．bases	D．origins
44．A．pick	B．develop	C．chane	D．choose
45．A．of	B．with	C．on	D．by
46．A．with	B．and	C．or	D．for
47．A．show	B．design	C．hold	D．indicate
48．A．lays	B．attaches	C．binds	D．gives
49．A．however	B．moreover	C．therefore	D．furthermore
50．A．late	B．lately	C．later	D．latest
51．A．respond	B．prepare	C．act	D．follow
52．A．Thus	B．Also	C．Yet	D．Nevertheless
53．A．After	B．With	C．Of	D．Fr
54．A．sleeping	B．working	C．eating	D．talking
55．A．for	B．during	C．at	D．on
56．A．breaks	B．continues	C．remembers	D．forgets
57．A．statement	B．expression	C．proverb	D．conversation
58．A．would	B．could	C．might	D．must
59．A．reproduced	B．revised	C．reviewed	D．retold
60．A．combined	B．accepted	C．reformed	D．shortened

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