题目内容

3．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Manners are important to happy relations among people．No one liked a person with bad manners．Having good manners is seen by many people for a sign of cultural understanding and good taste．Polite words are one of the example．When meet people，saying"Hello!"or"How are you？"and so on means you are very polite，which will make that easy for you to communicate with others．However，other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficulty．Only saying polite words can you get on well with others．
    All in the all，it is polite words which will make your life become convenient．

分析 文章讲述了礼貌在人际交往中的重要作用．说话有礼貌让你与人交往时更受欢迎，也能给你的生活带来好处．

解答 Manners are important to happy relations among people．No one liked a person with bad manners．Having good manners is seen by many people for a sign of cultural understanding and good taste．Polite words are one of the example．When meet people，saying"Hello!"or"How are you？"and so on means you are very polite，which will make that easy for you to communicate with others．However，other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficulty．Only∧saying polite words can you get on well with others．
    All in the all，it is polite words which will make your life become convenient．
详解：
1．liked改为likes；时态错误．根据语境应用一般现在时，主语是no one，谓语动词要用三单形式．
2．for改为as；短语搭配错误．for是"为了，因为"；as"作为"，根据语境see…as…"把…看作"应用as．
3．example改为examples；名词错误．根据短语one of the+名词复数，…中之一．
4．meet改为meeting；句型结构错误．此处是when与现在分词连用作时间状语，省略了相同的主语和系动词，相当于when you are meeting people．
5．that改为it；代词错误．根据句型"make it+形容词+不定式"可以知道it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式．
6．However改为Otherwise；副词错误．根据语意应用"否则"，且句中有逗号分隔，要用副词otherwise来表示．
7．difficulty改为difficult；形容词错误．根据become后跟形容词作表语．
8．加by；句型结构错误．"by+动词-ing形式"作句子的方式状语．
9．the去掉；短语搭配错误．固定短语all in all"总而言之"．
10．which改为that；句型结构错误．强调句型结构"It is+被强调部分+that+…"．

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
13．Nobody can toleratebeing laughed （ laugh）  at in public．
14．Welcome to the Kids'Science Challenge!
Do you like science projects and winning some awesome gifts？This is the challenge for you．What's even better is that you don't have to build anything-Simply come up with an original idea or design that relates to one of three topics given below．
Wonderful Sounds
Ready for Wonderful Sounds？Click on Science Secrets to meet our sound specialist．And be sure to download fun activities with crazy new sounds and musical instruments in the Dig In section!Now what kind of new musical instrument can you invent？
Super Material for Sports
Ready for Super Material for Sports？You'll discover the amazing world of Materials Science，where scientists and engineers develop new materials for everyday functions-like sports!Click on Science Secrets for information about our scientist．And don't forget to download the fun activities in the Dig In section!Now can you come up with a new sports material that would help you play your favorite sport？
Magical Microbes
Ready to discover Magical Microbes，the tiniest living things on earth？Click on Science Secrets for information about our scientists．And be sure to download all the fun activities in the Dig In section!Now can you think of a brand new way that microbes can help people？

24．Where can we most probably read the above passage？C
A．In a history textbook．
B．In a travel diary．
C．On a web page
D．In a city government report．
25．The Kids'Science Challenge may beA．
A．a competition for kids
B．a private unit of a school
C．an organization of a school
D．a social club for kids
26．Which topic will Tom probably choose if he shows interest in biology？C
A．Wonderful Sounds．
B．Super Material for Sports．
C．Magical Microbes．
D．All the three．
27．What's the purpose of the Kids'Science Challenge？D
A．To discourage kids'curiosity．
B．To challenge kids'ability．
C．To get kids join an activity．
D．To dig kids'creativity．
11．Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned（谴责） a lack of morals in society after a toddler（学步的小孩）was struck twice by two different vans and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl．
The incident，captured by a surveillance camera and aired by Southern Television Guangdong （TVS），showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13，in Foshan City of Guangdong Province．
The driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk．Over the next six minutes，more than a dozen people walked by the girl，yet not one individual did anything to help her．The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl's mother，according to the video and eyewitnesses．
Doctors said that the girl，who was put on life support after being hospitalized，remains in a deep coma．The girl's parents，who are migrants living in the city，are now with her．Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested．However，the indifference of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public，as Internet forums have boiled with anger，and people are questioning the morality of society．
High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public．But in recent years，the perception of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are recognized to be affecting society's values．
On Sept.2．an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed，his face striking the pavement．Yet，no one came to his aid，and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose．Some have linked the absence of good models to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her．
A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）models from responsibility，yet laws themselves cannot solve society's morality dilemma．
Cao Lin，a China Youth Daily commentator，said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of responsibility should not be an excuse for not helping，and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society．

66．What happened to the two-year-old girl？C
A．Nobody helped her after she was struck by two different vans．
B．She died immediately after she was hit a second time．
C．An old trash collector saved her and attracted her mother's attention．
D．Journalists from TVS captured her story by using a camera．
67．From the passage，what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past？A
A．The public would feel proud of him/her and showed love and respect for him/her．
B．He/she would be awarded by the government．
C．He/she would be condemned by the public．
D．He/she would have to worry about legal responsibility．
68．In recent years，society's values are believed to be affected byC．
A．people's awareness                
B．the indifference of bystanders
C．profit and materialism                
D．the morals of society
69．According to Cao Lin，what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl？D
A．The worry of responsibility．
B．Lack of laws that exempt role models from responsibility．
C．The fear of being accused of harming her．
D．The decline of humanity in society．
70．Where is the article probably taken from？A
A．A news report．
B．A fashion magazine．
C．A science fiction．
D．An education column．
18．There was a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson who lived alone in a village in the sou th of En gland．He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries．When he was seventy-five，he gave $ 60，000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children's ground．
As a result of his kindness，he became famous．Many people came to visit him．Among them was a newspaperman．During their talk，Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be hundred．The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five．Johnson had a sense of humor．He liked whisky and drank some each day．"I have an injection （注射） in my neck each evening，"he told the newspaperman，thinking of his evening glass of whisky．
The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant．In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had daily injection in his neck．Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain，asking him for the secret of his daily injection．
21．Johnson became a rich man throughA．
A．doing business  
B．making whisky 
C．cheating        
D．buying and selling land
22．The gift of money to the school suggests that JohnsonC．
A．had many children in the school    
B．was a strange old man
C．was very fond of children         
D．was very kind
23．Many people wrote to Johnson to find outD．
A．what ki nd of whisky he had         
B．how to live longer
C．how to become wealthy   
D．in which part of the neck to have an injection
24．When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening，he really meant  thatA．
A．he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening
B．he needn't an injection in the neck
C．a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well
D．there was something wrong with his neck．
8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Mr．Hill was a chicken farmer whose had hundreds of chickens．He sold eggs and got quite a lot of money，so the house he lived in was hot and uncomfortable．He found his hen laid hardly any eggs in summer，and then he decided to put his air conditioner（空调） into his chicken house so that his hens could lay well all through year．The boss of the air conditioning company came to see her one day．When he saw Mr．Hill's house，he thought that he might be able to persuading him to buy for an air conditioner．"Your wife would be more happier and more comfortable then．"he said to Mr．Hill．But Mr．Hill was not interesting．"My wife didn't lay eggs．"Mr．Hill said．
15．       is known to us all is that the 2008Olympic Games will take place in Beijing．（　　）
A．ItB．WhatC．AsD．Which
12．While watching the Olympics the other night，I came across an unbelievable sight．It was not a gold medal，or a world record broken，but a show of courage．
The event was swimming and started with only three men on the blocks．For one reason or another，two of them false started，so they were disqualified．That left only one to compete．It would have been difficult enough，not having anyone to race against，even though the time on the clock is important．
I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrong．I'm not an expert swimmer，but I can tell a good dive from a poor one，and this was not exactly medal quality．When he resurfaced，it was evident that the man was not out for gold-his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle．The crowd started to laugh．Clearly this man was not a medal competitor．
I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time．Finally he made his turn to start back．It was pitiful．He made a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was worn out．But in those few awful strokes，the crowd had changed．
No longer were they laughing，but beginning to cheer．Some even began to stand and shout"Come on，you can do it!"and he did．
A clear minute past the average swimmer，this young man finally finished his race．The crowd went wild．You would have thought that he had won the gold，and he should have．Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history，this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors．
Just a short year ago，he had never even swum，let alone race．His country had been invited to Sydney．
In a competition where athletes remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold，or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors，it is nice to watch an underdog．
21．From the passage we can learn that the young manC．
A．made his turn to start back pitifully
B．was skillful in freestyle in the game
C．was not capable enough to win the medal
D．swam faster than the average swimmer
22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？B
A．The event started with three men，two of whom were disqualified later．
B．The athlete，as well as the author，is an expert swimmer．
C．The crowd started to laugh at the athlete's arms waving in an attempt at freestyle．
D．The swimming event is a show of courage rather than a fierce competition．
23．According to the passage，"it is nice to watch an underdog"probably meansA．
A．it's amazing to watch an ordinary man challenging himself
B．it's amusing to watch a man with awful swimming skills
C．it's cheerful for athletes to act proudly before their competitors
D．it's brave enough for some athletes to remove the silver medals
24．What's the best title for the passage？D
A．Compete for Gold!
B．Try again!
C．Break a Record!
D．Go for it!
5．Parents want their kids to be safe．Are teenagers safer with a mobile phone or without？Many parents buy their children a phone to stay in contact at any time or in any place．（48）D，a phone is a source of possible danger for   （49）A．Parents worry that their child may meet the wrong kind of"friends"on social networking sites or that they might receive   （50）C   messages from school bullies （坏分子）．Some parents have   （51）C   about their children's mobile phone．
Mobile phones are   （52）B   at school in the UK but pupils are not allowed to use them in class and they must be silent during lessons．Teachers can  （ 53）B   phones if these rules are broken．School students can use their phones at break time and at lunchtime．Some teachers in British schools  （ 54）C   that pupils don't always follow the rules and that lessons are  （ 55）A．
48．A．In other wordsB．To be exactC．HoweverD．What's worse
49．A．childrenB．parentsC．othersD．teachers
50．A．attractingB．dirtyC．expensiveD．cruel
51．A．commentsB．rulesC．answersD．problems
52．A．bannedB．encouragedC．limitedD．permitted
53．A．give awayB．take awayC．hand inD．turn off
54．A．complainB．argueC．explainD．insist
55．A．cancelledB．interruptedC．forbiddenD．occupied

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网