[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Many students may feel[1] because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, [2]some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons an 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many students may feel【1】(stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 【2】some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in【3】(adjust) to college, and a few of then seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s【4】(difficult).

For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don't realize that the【5】(compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are【6】(high), and that their children may not be prepared for【7】change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grade.

At their kindest, they may 【8】(gentle) ask why John or Mary isn't doing better. Whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 【9】(take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.

Sometimes parents think it night and natural that they determine 【10】their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.

【答案】

【1】stressed

【2】but/yet

【3】adjusting

【4】difficulties

【5】competition

【6】higher

【7】the

【8】gently

【9】to take

【10】what

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了许多学生可能会因为父母的原因而感觉有压力，父母的出发点是好的，但父母没有意识到孩子面临的竞争和压力越来越大，他们的孩子还没有准备好迎接这些变化。

【1】考查形容词。句意：许多学生可能会因为父母而感到压力。分析句子可知，此处的stressed是形容词做动词feel的表语。故填stressed。

【2】考查连词。句意：大多数父母的出发点都是好的，但他们中的一些人在子女适应大学生活的问题上并不是很有帮助，还有一些人似乎故意增加了子女的困难。分析句子可知，设空处前后两句话是转折关系，故填but/yet。

【3】考查动名词。句意：大多数父母的出发点都是好的，但他们中的一些人在子女适应大学生活的问题上并不是很有帮助，还有一些人似乎故意增加了子女的困难。have problems in doing sth为固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”。故填adjusting。

【4】考查名词复数。句意：大多数父母的出发点都是好的，但他们中的一些人在子女适应大学生活的问题上并不是很有帮助，还有一些人似乎故意增加了子女的困难。分析句子可知，此处泛指一些父母给孩子增加了困难，此处的困难是泛指，故应用名词复数。故填difficulties。

【5】考查名词。句意：他们没有意识到竞争越来越激烈，工作标准越来越高，他们的孩子可能还没有准备好迎接变化。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，故应用名词来充当。故填competition。

【6】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们没有意识到竞争越来越激烈，工作标准越来越高，他们的孩子可能还没有准备好迎接变化。根据上文的stronger可知，此处表示竞争越来越激烈，工作标准越来越高，是与之前情况的对比，故应用形容词比较级。故填higher。

【7】考查冠词。句意：他们没有意识到竞争越来越激烈，工作标准越来越高，他们的孩子可能还没有准备好迎接变化。分析句子可知，此处的change特指上文所提到的the competition is stronger, that the required standards of work are higher。故应填the。

【8】考查副词。句意：出于好意，他们可能会温和地问为什么约翰或玛丽没有做得更好。分析句子可知，此处的gently修饰ask，修饰动词用副词。故填gently。

【9】考查不定式。句意：最糟糕的情况是，他们可能会威胁让孩子退学或削减生活开支。threaten to do为固定搭配，意为“威胁做某事”。故填to take。

【10】考查宾语从句。句意：有时，父母认为他们决定孩子的生活是理所当然的。分析句子可知，此处是一个宾语从句，且从句中do后缺宾语，故填what。

练习册系列答案

A.the cultural factor is to neglect

B.is the cultural factor to neglect

C.the cultural factor is to be neglected

D.is the cultural factor to be neglected

【题目】 The summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.

Hannah was my best friend. “Hannah’s amazing," my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.

One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald's drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. "Let’s ride around a while," I said. It was a clear night, moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.

French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannah’s face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.

We'd been wearing lap belts, but the car didn’t have shoulder harnesses. I’d cracked my cheekbone; Hannah's forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?

When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I almost ended my best friend when I was your age,” she said, “I totaled her car and mine.”

“I'm so sorry,”I said.

“You’re both alive,”she said, “The rest is window dressing.” I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”

Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.

【1】What caused the car accident?

A.Poor visibility.B.Driving too fast.C.Hitting a patch of dirt.D.Not staying focused.

【2】Which word can best describe Hannah’s mother?

A.Supportive.B.Generous.C.Optimistic.D.Helpful.

【3】What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?

A.It worsened their friendship.B.It made both of the two disabled.

C.It changed Hannah's working career.D.It ruined the author’s confidence in driving.

【4】Which is the best title for the text?

A.Lucky SurvivalB.Lifelong Friendship

C.My Best Friend HannahD.Learning to Forgive

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

On terms of living standards, some households lied in the remote regions still have a low income and live in poverty, whom are hungry for a happy life. The government is taking measure to change their lives. First, make sure all the children should be educated because education is of great important. Second, the government is making efforts improve the development of economy great. Whatever difficult the task may be, we won’t lose heart.

In a conclusion, our dream will come true as long as they work together.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked 【1】 (paint) some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in English. Then workers were sent for and 【2】big platform(平台) was made 【3】 the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year 【4】 at last the pictures were ready.

Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were 【5】 (real) beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even 【6】 (much) beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally, he was at the very edge of the platform, but he did not know it because he 【7】 (think) of his pictures.

The worker saw everything. "【8】 should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill is at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off the platform and surely be killed." So the worker quickly took some paint and threw 【9】 at the picture. "What are you doing?" cried the painter, 【10】 (run) quickly forward to his pictures.

【题目】假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情 (COVID-19 epidemic) 期间线上教学(online classes)的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 课程与时间； 2. 你的学习状态； 3. 你的期待。

注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others.

The first is called the " tank test". A modem airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure (结构)of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure (压力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. Vne pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger.

The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines (发动机) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot' s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.

【1】By doing the "tank test", the engineers can find out _______.

A. the amount of air in the plane

B. the power of the airplane engines

C. the. pressure inside and outside the plane

D. the strength of the plane structure

【2】What will happen to the plane under the "tank test"?

A. It will be broken.

B. It will be made stronger.

C. It will be filled with water.

D. It will be tested by pilots,

【3】According to the text, why are test flights most dangerous?

A. The plane may explode in the air.

B. The pilot may lose control of the plane.

C. The engines may be damaged.

D. Too much air may get into the plane.

【4】What might be the most suitable title for the text?

A. How Airplanes Are Made and Tested

B. The Importance of Flying Safely

C. The Danger of Testing Airplanes

D. Two Important Tests on Airplanes

【题目】假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。

1．何时开始喜欢此项运动；

2．现在练习的情况；

3．给你带来的益处。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

3．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

Nice to receive your e-mail. I'd like to tell you about my favorite sport,______________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hu

【题目】词组应用

【1】Can you ___________(对…做出解释) his strange behavior recently?

【2】The criminals know how to play the system and ____________(逃脱惩罚) it

【3】___________(相反，反之)，I enjoyed every minute at the party last night.

【4】Her experiences had made her __________(对… 敏感)other people's troubles.

【5】Many dieticians believe it is possible to __________ (抚养，养育)a healthy vegan child.

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