Question

【题目】Last month, I visited one of my old neighborhoods in New York. I had not been there for twenty years and as I walked along the street, my mind was ______ by memories of the past. I saw the old ______ building where I had lived and the playground where I had played. As I viewed these once ______ surroundings, images of myself as a child there ______. However, what I saw and what I remembered were not the same. I ______ realized that the best memories were those kept ______.

My old apartment building, as I remember, was bright and alive. It was more than just a place to live. It was a movie house, a space station, or whatever my young mind could ______. I would steal away with my friends and play in the ______. This was always exciting because it was so cool and dark, and there were so many things there to ______ among. There was a small river in the back of the building. We would go there to lie in the shade of trees and enjoy ourselves.

However, what I saw was ______ different. The apartment building was now in bad ______. What was once more than a place to live in looked hardly worth ______ in. The windows were all ______. The once clean walls were covered with dirty ______. The river was hardly recognizable. The water was polluted and the trees and flowers were all ______. The once sweet-smelling river now smelled ______. It was really heartbreaking to ______ all this.

I do not ______ having seen my old neighborhood. However, I do not think my ______ childhood memories can ever be the same. I suppose it is ______ when they say, “You can never go home again.”

【1】A. prevented B. pushed C. produced D. flooded

【2】A. store B. office C. apartment D. experiment

【3】A. strange B. familiar C. similar D. complex

【4】A. burst into tears B. came to mind C. came into effect D. came to light

【5】A. sadly B. curiously C. luckily D. generally

【6】A. untouched B. unharmed C. uncompleted D. unmoved

【7】A. write B. imagine C. save D. introduce

【8】A. classroom B. park C. basement D. library

【9】A. hide B. climb C. sit D. live

【10】A. hardly B. mostly C. regularly D. completely

【11】A. effect B. temper C. behavior D. condition

【12】A. playing B. living C. studying D. travelling

【13】A. old B. messy C. broken D. ugly

【14】A. notes B. names C. marks D. pictures

【15】A. dead B. fresh C. green D. rare

【16】A. funny B. tasty C. unusual D. terrible

【17】A. see B. say C. remember D. collect

【18】A. consider B. enjoy C. permit D. regret

【19】A. dark B. beautiful C. remote D. short

【20】A. fake B. attractive C. true D. interesting

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】B

【5】A

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】A

【10】D

【11】D

【12】B

【13】C

【14】C

【15】A

【16】D

【17】A

【18】D

【19】B

【20】C

【解析】本文主要讲了作者离开家乡多年后，回家后发现一切都物是人非了，童年记忆中美丽的家园已经一去不复返了。

【1】D考查动词。我的思想被过去的记忆淹没。prevented 阻止， pushed 推，produced 产生， flooded淹没。

【2】C 考查名词。由My old apartment building, as I remember, was bright and alive. It was more than just a place to live.可知我看到了我曾经居住的公寓楼。store商店， office 办公室， apartment 公寓， experiment实验。

【3】B 考查形容词。当我看到这些，曾经熟悉的环境，我儿时的样子出现在我的脑海中。strange 奇怪的， familiar 熟悉的， similar 相似的，complex复杂的。

【4】B 考查动词短语。当我看到这些，曾经熟悉的环境，我儿时的样子出现在我的脑海中。burst into tears 突然哭起来， came to mind 想到，came into effect 开始实施， came to light泄露。

【5】A 考查副词。由However, what I saw and what I remembered were not the same. 可知我悲伤地意识到最美好的记忆是那些未曾改变的事物。sadly 悲伤地， curiously好奇地， luckily 幸运地，generally一般地。

【6】A 考查形容词。我悲伤地意识到最美好的记忆是那些未曾改变的事物。untouched 未改变的，unharmed 没有受伤的，uncompleted 未完成的，unmoved无动于衷的。

【7】B 考查动词。由It was a movie house, a space station, 可知这里意思是或者任何我幼小的思维可以想象到的事情。write 写， imagine 想象，save 节省， introduce介绍。

【8】C 考查名词。由This was always exciting because it was so cool and dark, 可知这里意思是我们在地下室玩儿。classroom 教室， park 公园， basement 地下室，library图书馆。

【9】A 考查动词。那里有许多东西可以躲藏在其中。hide 隐藏，climb 攀登，sit 坐， live度过。

【10】D 考查副词。由下文的描述可以看出作者所看到的和曾经记忆中的景色完全不同。hardly 几乎不，mostly 主要地，regularly 定期地，completely完全地。

【11】D 考查名词。现在的这座公寓楼情况很糟糕。effect 影响，temper 脾气，behavior 行为，condition情况。

【12】B 考查动词。由It was more than just a place to live. 可知曾经不只是居住的地方，现在看起来几乎不值得居住。 playing 玩， living 居住， studying学习，travelling旅行。

【13】C 考查形容词。窗户都破碎了。old 陈旧的， messy 凌乱的， broken 破碎的， ugly丑陋的。

【14】C 考查名词。曾经洁净的墙上被肮脏的标记所覆盖。notes 笔记， names 名字，marks 标记， pictures图画。

【15】A 考查形容词。水被污染，树和花都死了。dead死了， fresh 新鲜的， green 绿色， rare稀有的。

【16】D 考查形容词。曾经闻起来很香的河水，现在闻起来很可怕。funny 有趣的，tasty 美味的，unusual 与众不同的，terrible可怕的。

【17】A 考查动词。看到所有这些感觉心都碎了。see 看到， say 说， remember 记得，collect收集。

【18】D 考查动词。我并不后悔，看到了我曾经居住的地方。consider 认为， enjoy 享受， permit许可，regret后悔。

【19】D 考查形容词。由I ___5___ realized that the best memories were those kept ___6___.可知我童年的记忆是美好的。dark 黑暗的， beautiful美丽的，remote 遥远的，short短的。

【20C 考查形容词。我猜想他们说：“你再也回不到家了，” 这个说法是正确的。fake 伪造的，attractive 吸引人的， true 正确的，interesting有趣的。

1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。

2.结合生活，利用常识解题。

目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。