题目内容

4.Just imagine.You are walking(61)alonga mountain path in the Himalayas.You are feeling(62)tired (tire).You are thinking about how far there is(63)to go(go).Then,(64)suddenly(sudden) you are there!And the amazing Mount Qomolangma is on the horizon.It looks great.A few minutes(65)later(late),you arrive at the camp.The food(66)cooking(cook) on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea,you relax and watch the sun go down.At dinner,the food(67)tastes(taste)fantastic.You talk with other people in the group about everything you(68)have seen(see)and done during your(69)day's(day) hiking.If you are looking for(70)experiences(experience)like this,Adventure 2000 is the organisation for you.

分析 本文主要介绍Adventure 2000的订内容.即到喜马拉雅山旅游的活动安排,你可以看到日落,尝到美味的食物,身心得到放松等.

解答 61.along 考查介词.根据句意:你在喜马拉雅山里正顺着一条山路散步.along意为"沿着;顺着".
62.tired 考查过去分词.feel是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人.
63.to go 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式作定语.
64.suddenly 考查副词.修饰句子要用副词.
65.later 考查副词.later用于一段具体时间之后,表示从过去或将来算起的多长时间以后,但通常不指从现在算起的多久以后.
66.cooking 考查现在分词.The food与cook之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语作定语.
67.tastes 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态,且主语food是单数,谓语动词也应用单数形式.
68.have seen 考查动词时态.动作see虽然发生在过去,但对现在造成了影响和结果,用现在完成时态.
69.day's 考查名词所有格.根据句意:在你白天的 徒步旅行中.用名词所有格day's.
70.experiences 考查名词复数.experience作"经历"讲时,是可数名词,根据上下文语境,此处用复数形式.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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12.The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries.In African countries,the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20years ago.round the world,about 43million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013.
Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults.The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.
Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development.He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often,which has a high sugar,fat and salt content.He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities.They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.
The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious(感染性的) diseases.
The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries.The organization says you should lower your intake of fat,sugar,salt and processed food and eat more fruits,vegetables and increase physical activity.The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.
And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life,if possible.More importantly,governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help.In his view,government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar,fat and salt."Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy.The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries."he adds.
25.What is the main idea of Paragraph l?A
A.Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly.
B.Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.
C.The number of overweight children in the world has doubled.
D.The World Health Organization has increased greatly.
26.According to Branca,people are becoming overweight because of their changes inC
A.physical condition
B.transportation
C.Lifestyles
D.school education
27.The underlined word"generate"in Paragraph 2probably meansA.
A.cause
B.prevent
C.cure
D.worsen
28.We can learn from the last paragraph thatC.
A.babies breastfed aren't likely to become overweight
B.food producers should be stopped from marketing food to children
C.governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesity
D.the number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countries.
13.When it comes to grocery shopping,we know it's wise not to go on an empty stomach,but when should you head to the supermarket to bag the best bargains?Believe it or not,there's actually one day of the week that's better than the rest.
While it may be the most convenient for you to shop on weekends,it's much cheaper to handle your grocery list on Wednesdays.According to Lifehacker,this mid-week day is when many grocery stores release new sale ads,but also honor the previous week's sale items.That means you will have more sale items at your fingertips.
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To save even more,experts say that shopping in the evening is your best bet.That means Wednesday nights are the ultimate (最后的) time to buy."This is the time when perishables(易腐物品) are typically reduced for quick sales,"Crowson added."If the Produce,Bakery or Meat departments are concerned about having too much stock(库存;存货) left over at the end of the day,they will often reduce the price by up to 50percent to encourage quick sales."
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45.To buy groceries,which time may be highly recommended?C
A.Wednesdays before dinner.
B.Weekends before dinner
C.Wednesdays after dinner            
D.Weekends after dinner
46.According to the passage,it can be learned thatA.
A.about half the retailers may start their weekly sales on Wednesdays
B.new sale ads are always released by grocery stores at weekends
C.the price of most groceries will be reduced by half at weekends
D.the mid-week day may be the most convenient for people to shop
47.According to the passage,it can be inferred that on WednesdaysA.
A.not all items are reduced for quick sales         
 B.perishables are usually not available
C.many stores stop their weekly sales             
D.shoppers'refrigerators tend to be empty.
12.Are you new to experiencing relationships?Well,let me give you some advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.
(36)BDo not hide things from them;do not lie.Don't be afraid to say things that aren't very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If there's no trust,there's nothing there.So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely.There's a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking.(37)FDon't just think about yourself;think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
(38)CAlways be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on.This is an important step in a relationship.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them,and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly,but it's the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive.(39)DMake sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust,but always communicate how you feel,even if it's something that upsets you.Instead of screaming,talk to them.(40)GIt's important to communicate this to them,not to keep it bottled up.

A.Show them your personality.
B.Be an honest person with them.
C.Make sure you are helpful to your partner.
D.Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E.Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F.Basically,learn to study your partners'moods,wants and needs.
G.If they did something that made you unhappy,tell them about it in a respectful manner.
9.It is often assumed that people with parents who lived to be very old are more likely to live to a grand old age themselves.
"But that's just not true-our study shows that hereditary factors don't play a major role and that lifestyle has the biggest impact."says professor Lars Wilhelmsen,referring to the 1913 Men Study that formed the basis of the current research.
Those who did not smoke,consumed mild amou nts of coffee and had a good socio-economic status at the age of 50 (measured in terms of housing costs),as well as good?physical working ability at the age of 54 and low cholesterol (胆固醇) at 50 had the greatest chance of celebrating their 90th birthday.
"We're breaking new ground here."says Wilhelmsen."Many of these factors have previously been identified as playing a role in cardiovascular(心血管的 )disease,but here we are showing for the first time that they are important for survival in general,"
He believes that it is significant that the research illustrates so clearly that it is the sum of our own habits that has the biggest impact.
"The study clearly shows that we can influence several of the factors that decide how old we get,"says Wilhelmsen."This is positive not only for the individual,but also for society as it doesn't need any major drug costs,"
The study has been published in the Journal of Internal Medicine.
The 1913 Men study started up in 1963. A third of all male 50-year-old in Gothenburg were called for a check-up that focused on cardiovascular health. Every ten years since,a new group of 50-year-old has been called in and those who were already taking part in the study have been given another check-up. This has enabled researchers to follow the development of illnesses in a specific age group,and to compare the health of 50-year-old in 2003 with that of 50-year-old in 1963,for example. Women have also been included in the study since 2003. Data have been studied over the years. including BMI (体质指数),smoking habits,cholesterol,exercise habits and blood pressure,
The men born in l913 were examined when they were 50,54,60,67,75 and 80. Of the 855 men who took part in the study from the start,?111?(13%) were still alive at the age of 90.
Over the years the material has brought out many research articles. An interesting result came in 2008 when researchers were able to show that the drop in the number of smokers,combined with lower cholesterol levels and lower blood pressure,between 1963 and 2003 could offer an explanation for the marked downturn in the number of heart attacks during this 40-year period.
55. Which of the following statements is true'?C
A.Socio-economic status determines how healthy we are.
B.Cholesterol plays an important role in keeping us alive.
C.The amount of coffee consumption has an effect on our health.
D.How long we can live depends on how long our parents lived.
56.The 1913 Men Study helps us to realize that.A
A.we can do something to lengthen our life  
B. we don't need to take drugs for our diseases
C. we can always predict how long we can live
D. we need to balance the numbers of men and women
57.The earlier men involved in the 1913 Men Study were examined inBfor the second time.
A.1917      B.1967       C.1923        D.1973
58. From the article we can infer thatD.
A.more men than women are in the habit of smoking
B.scientists began to study men's habits in the year 1913
C.women tend to Live a longer life than man because of their good lifestyle
D.heart attack is related to smoking,cholesterol take-in and blood pressure.
13.The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled,pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness.But in fact,the opposite is true:more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result,many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably(不可避免的)brought by such things as marriage,raising children,professional achievement,religious commitment (义务),self-improvement.
Ask a bachelor(单身汉)why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.For commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun,adventure,excitement.Marriage has such moments,but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or a three-day vacation.I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.It liberates(解放) time:now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness.It liberates money:buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy:we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
66.According to the author,a bachelor resists marriage chiefly becauseC.
A.he finds more fun in dating than in marriage
B.he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single
C.he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities
D.he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement
67.Raising children,in the author's opinion isA.
A.a rewarding task
B.a thankless job
C.a moral duty
D.a source of inevitable pain
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A.hatred   B.ignorance C.prejudice(偏见)   D.misunderstanding
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A.have as much fun as possible during one's lifetime
B.be able to distinguish happiness from fun
C.put up with pain under all circumstances
D.make every effort to liberate oneself from pain
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A.It is important to make commitments
B.One must know how to attain happiness.
C.Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.
D.It is pain that leads to happiness.

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