题目内容
12.TV advertisements often tell people to drink more.Drink makers are using some famous sportsmen to support their so-called power and energy drinks,claiming they are all needed.(36)DWater is essential for human health.However,when you neglect your sense of thirst and manage to take in several glasses of water a day just because you have been told that doing so is good for your health,you actually put unnecessary burdens on your body in two major ways.(37)F Since your blood volume exists within a closed system,increasing your blood volume on a regular basis puts unnecessary burden on your heart and blood vessels.Drowning your system with more water is one of many potential causes of inner damage.Your kidneys will have to work overtime,and they must separate extra water out of your circulatory system.(38)A
The information is particularly important for parents to pass on to their children.So how much water should you drink to best support your health?Some people suggest that you should pay more attention to your diet.It is practicable to get water from liquids or whole foods that are rich in it when you do find yourself in need of water.(39)C If you do not use much or any salt,your need for drinking water goes down even further.
The best guidance I can provide on this issue is to follow your sense of thirst.(40)B They can almost always realize that they are indeed thirsty,if you ask such people if they are thirsty and would like a piece of fruit or a glass of water.Please share this article with family and friends,as many people are regularly misinformed on this topic by mainstream media.
A.If not,your health will be in bad condition.
B.Most people are easy to ignore a dry mouth.
C.By doing so,you may not need to drink much water at all.
D.They then go on to claim these drinks are better for you than water.
E.They help you prevent kidney damage and increase concentration levels.
F.Taking in more water than you need can increase your total blood volume.
G.They will believe that thirst is not a reliable indicator of how much water they need.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们叙述了正确判断自己需要饮用多少水的方式,饮用比你需要的更多的水会增加你的身体负担,而 大多数人很容易忽视一个干燥的嘴,因此,我们一定要注意自己的身体状况,饮用适当的水
解答 36.D.推理判断题.根据前文"Drink makers are using some famous sportsmen to support their so-called power and energy drinks,claiming they are all needed",饮料制造商使用的是一些著名的运动员来支持他们所谓的能量饮料,声称他们是有必要的,因此下文为然后他们继续声称这些饮料对你比水好;故选D.
37.F.推理判断题.根据前文"you actually put unnecessary burdens on your body in two major ways",你实际上把不必要的负担,在你的身体在两个主要方面,因此下文应为不必要的原因引用比你需要的更多的水可以增加你的总血容量;故选F.
38.A.推理判断题.根据前文"Your kidneys will have to work overtime,and they must separate extra water out of your circulatory system",你的肾脏必须加班,他们必须将额外的水分开你的循环系统,因此下文为对立的情况如果不是,你的健康状况会不好;故选A.
39.C.推理判断题.根据后文"If you do not use much or any salt,your need for drinking water goes down even further",如果你不使用太多或任何盐,你对饮用水的需求会进一步下降 为减少饮水的方法,因此应填通过这样做,你可能不需要喝太多的水;故选C.
40.B.推理判断题.根据后文"They can almost always realize that they are indeed thirsty,if you ask such people if they are thirsty and would like a piece of fruit or a glass of water",他们几乎总是能够意识到他们的确是渴了,如果你问这样的人是否他们口渴了需要一块水果或一杯水,这样的人就是指大多数人很容易忽视一个干燥的嘴;故选B.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.
-_____,kicking it like that!( )
A. | Too bad | B. | I'm sorry | ||
C. | It doesn't matter | D. | Serves you right |
The moment she entered,the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves.Walking as if each step were painful,she slowly pushed open the glass door.She coughed dryly,breathing noisily with each breath.On a forty-degree night,she was wearing only a faded print dress,a thin sweater too small to button,and black slippers with the backs cut out to expose heels.There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined legs.
After strolling around the store for several minutes,the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables.She picked up some corn niblets and stared with a strange intensity at the label.At that point,I decided to be a good employee and asked her if she needed help.As I stood close to her,my smile became harder to maintain; her red-rimmed eyes were partially closed by yellowish crusts; her hands were covered with layer upon layer of dirt,and the unpleasant smell of sweat rose in a thick vaporous cloud from her clothes.
"I need some food,"she muttered(嘟囔)in reply to my bright"Can I help you?"
"Are you looking for corn,ma'am?"
"I need some food,"she repeated."Any kind."
"Well,the corn is ninety-five cents,"I said in my most helpful voice."Or,if you like,we have a special on bologna(大红肠)today."
"I can't pay,"she said.
For a second,I was tempted to say,"Take the corn."But the employee rules flooded into my mind:Remain polite,but do not let customers get the best of you.Let them know that you are in control.For a moment,I even entertained the idea that this was some sort of test,and that this woman was someone from the head office,testing my loyalty.I responded dutifully,"I'm sorry,ma'am,but I can't give away anything for free."
The old woman's face collapsed a bit more,if that were possible,and her hands trembled as she put the can back on the shelf.She shuffled(蹒跚)past me toward the door,her torn and dirty clothing barely covering her bent back.
Moments after she left,I rushed out the door with the can of corn,but she was nowhere in sight.For the rest of my shift,the image of the woman kept coming to my mind.I had been young,healthy.She had been old,sick and desperate.Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a robot,I was saddened to realize how fragile a hold we have on our better instincts(本能,天性).
55.What does the underlined world"shatter"in Paragraph 1probably meanB?
A.maintain. | B.break. | C.hold. | D.lose. |
A.The old lady's clothes.
B.The environment of the store.
C.The writer's feeling.
D.The old lady's difficulty in walking.
57.What can we learn from the textD?
A.The old lady couldn't afford the foods at the store.
B.The writer was an experienced shop assistant.
C.The writer talked with the old lady in a polite way.
D.The old lady was satisfied with his service.
58.According to the text,which is not the employee ruleC?
A.You should wear a friendly smile on your face.
B.You should use polite words,such as"sir","ma'am","thank you".
C.You should do whatever the customers asked you to do.
D.You should be clear about your duty and be loyal to the company.
59.How did the writer feel after the old lady left the storeC?
A.Annoyed.
B.Pleasant.
C.Regretful.
D.Embarrassed.
60.What's the best title for the textC?
A.A Lady and I
B.Working at A Store.
C.If Only …
D.Sadness.
I've never seen her writing anything!( )
A. | I hope not. | B. | It all depends. | ||
C. | You can't be serious. | D. | No doubt! |
A. | blow | B. | down | C. | flow | D. | knowledge |