题目内容

4．In America，drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum．Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to（1）Ba class in drivers education．
However，unlike other（2）D，it is not given during the （3）C school year．Instead it is a summer course．The course is divided up into two parts：class time for learning laws and（4）B and driving time to practice driving．Class time is not unlike any other class．The students have a  （5）A from which they study the basic （6）A they must know to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone wanting to get a driver's  （7）C．
Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the steering wheel and practice start，steering，backing up，parking，switching lanes，turning corners，and all the other operations （8）C to drive a car．Each student is required to drive a total of six （9）B．The students are divided up into groups of four．The students and the instructor go out driving for two-hour blocks of time．Thus，each student gets half an hour driving time per outing．The instructor and"driver"sit in （10）C seats and the other three students sit in the back．
Drivers ED cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes，one on driver  side and one on the other side where the （11）Bsits．Thus，if the student driver should run into （12）A，the instructor can take over．The car also has another（13）D feature．On the top of the car is a sign that （14）A：STUDENT DRIVER．That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver，not very experienced and intended to drive（15）D．

1． A．giveB．takeC．startD．seat
2． A．schoolsB．practicesC．operationsD．courses
3． A．basicB．extraC．regularD．special
4． A．featuresB．regulationsC．operationsD．instructions
5． A．textB．chanceC．practiceD．test
6． A．lawsB．skillsC．signsD．parts
7． A．experienceB．educationC．licenseD．curriculum
8． A．separatedB．intendedC．requiredD．mixed
9． A．coursesB．hoursC．testsD．classes
10．A．drivingB．passengerC．frontD．window
11．A．examinerB．instructorC．operatorD．passenger
12．A．difficultiesB．blocksC．outingsD．corners
13．A．basicB．strangeC．similarD．special
14．A．readsB．writesC．warnsD．tells
15．A．quicklyB．regularlyC．practicallyD．slowly．

分析 本文主要介绍了被列入美国普通高中教育的驾驶教育课程的开设方式及特点；例如，驾驶教育课是一门暑期课程；它被分为两个部分：学习法律法规的理论课以及练习驾驶的训练课；另外，文中除了介绍了这两种课的具体操作方法之外，还介绍了学生们所使用的教练车不同于其他汽车的特征等．

解答 答案：
1-5．B D C B A       
1．B   考查固定短语   take a class意为：上课；这里指的是：上驾驶教育课；故选B．
2．D   考查上下文句意理解    根据上一句"每一个高中二年级的学生都必须上驾驶教育课"以及下一句"Instead it is a summer course"中提到了"course"可知，本句中的it指代的是一门课程，即驾驶教育课，因此这里的意思应是：不像其他的课程；故选D．
3．C    考查上下文句意理解    根据下一句"Instead it is a summer course"提到了：它是一门暑期课程，可推测出：它不是在正式学年里上的课；regular adj．正式的；正规的正常的；故选C．
4．B    考查名词及句意理解    A．features特征，特点； B．regulations规章，规则； C．operations操作，经营； D．instructions 用法说明，操作指南；本句的意思是：该课程分为两个部分：学习法律法规的课程以及练习驾驶的训练课；故选B
5．A    考查上下文句意理解     根据下文"to pass the written driving test…wanting to get a driver's  （7）．"要想取得驾照的人，需要通过书面驾驶考试可知，此处指的是：学生们有一本学习用的教科书；故选A．
6-10．A C C B C
6．A    考查上下文句意理解   根据上文提到：驾驶教育课需要学习的一部分是：法律法规，故此处指的应是：他们在教科书中学习基本的法律常识；故选A．
7．C    考查句意理解    此处指的是：想要取得驾驶执照的任何人；故选C．
8．C    考查句意理解    本句讲的是开车所需的操作技能；如：练习启动，转向，倒车，停车，切换车道，转弯等；故选C．
9．B    联系上下文    根据下文提到了学生们练习开车的时间可知，此处指的应是：每个学生总共需要练习开车六个小时；故选B．
10．C    考查句意理解     本句的意思是：教练和"司机"坐在前面的座位上，其他三个学生坐在后面；故选C．
11-15．B A D A D
11．B    考查名词以及句意理解     A．examiner 考试者，主考人；B．instructor教员，指导者； C．operator经营者，操作员； D．passenger乘客，旅客，行人； 本句的意思是：教练车与其他汽车不同，他们有两套刹车，一个在司机一侧，另一个在教练员坐着的地方；故选B
12．A   考查上下文句意理解    根据上文提到在学员与教练员坐着的地方分别有一套刹车可知，如果学员在开车时碰到了麻烦，教练员便可以掌控刹车；故选A．
13．D    联系上下文   根据上文提到了教练车比较特别的一个特征，即有两套刹车，故此处指的应是它的另一个特别的地方；故选D．
14．A    考查句意理解     本句的意思是：车的顶部有一个牌子，上面写着：教练车；此处的read指的是在某牌子上写着，而write强调书面陈述；故选A．
15．D    考查句意理解     本句的意思是：这就使得附近的司机懂得应该额外小心，因为那些学生司机是初学者，经验少，从而应注意缓慢驾驶；故选D．

点评 做本题时，首先应在浏览全文的基础上，把握文章大意；其次根据上下文以及句子之间的句意关系，推测出每一小题的句意，然后选出符合句意的单词．做完形填空题，不但需要培养良好的阅读习惯，提高阅读理解能力；而且还应注意词汇量的积累，做好各类短语或各类词的词义辨析．

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A．few people can take these courses
B．distance learning is the only way to study now
C．MOOCs are effective in all the subjects
D．the students can be anywhere to take them
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A．by classification           
B．by example
C．by contrast             
D．by process
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A．students need to be physically present to take a MOOC
B．MOOCs lead to less communication between students and teachers
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B．They emphasize face-to-face interaction．
C．They will be effective in the education．
D．They ignore the importance of the eomputers．
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A．approval    B．unconcern        C．doubt        D．objection．
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66．The author mentions his acquaintance's travel to showC．
    A．the breakfasts are terrible in France
    B．the English style of life is better
    C．travel can't always broaden one's mind
    D．it is not easy to get used to the life in France
67．The better educated peopleA    
    A．are adapted easily to foreign customs and habits
    B．always judge things from their own viewpoints
    C．never have an open mind to different cultures
    D．tend to compare two kinds of habits and customs
68．Which of the following can best replace of the underlined phrase"done away with"in Paragraph 4？D   
    A．put up with      B．taken place of        C．made up for      D．got rid of
69．According to Paragraph 5，those who adapt themselves successfully areB．
    A．better understood                   B．sometimes criticized
    C．well accepted                       D．never tolerated
70．We can infer from the text thatB．
    A．cultural differences are never tolerated in all countries
    B．"travel broadens the mind sometimes doesn't make sense
    C．cultural differences are not difficult to be adapted to
    D．one should try to copy foreign customs when travelling．
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India's environment minister praised the united position taken by India，China，Brazil and South Africa．He said it permitted them to avoid the legally binding targets and international supervision proposed by developed countries．
India has promised to cut emissions by at least twenty percent but they say rich nations created the problem，so they should take most of the responsibility for reducing greenhouse gases．
China rejected accusations that it was responsible for the results at Copenhagen．A Foreign Ministry spokeswoman said developed countries didn't perform well at the talks．She said China has taken its own measures to fight climate change and supports pressing ahead with international cooperation．
China and other large developing countries have accused rich nations of failing to offer big enough cuts in their own emissions．They also say wealthy nations did not offer enough money and technology to help poor countries deal with climate change．
In Europe，politicians and environmentalists expressed deep disappointment that world leaders failed to reach a stronger agreement．United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon says the Copenhagen Accord is only a beginning，and that he will work with world leaders to reach a legally binding treaty（条约） in the coming months．

72．What's the main purpose of the Copenhagen conference？B
A． To sign the Copenhagen Accord．
B． To reach a legally binding agreement on cutting carbon emissions．
C． To discuss measures of controlling the world climate change．
D． To prevent the Earth，s average temperature from rising．
73．Which is true about the agreement，the Copenhagen Accord？D
A． It will collect﹩100 billion to help poor countries to deal with climate change．
B． It has earned the support of all the nations at the conference．
C． It has set detailed targets for big enough cuts in carbon emissions．
D． It is far from a satisfactory agreement，which should be legally binding．
74．Which of the following is NOT China's attitude towards the issue of climate change？A
A． China should be responsible for the result of the world climate change．
B． Rich countries should offer more money to help poor ones deal with climate change．
C． China supports pressing ahead with international cooperation to fight climate change．
D． Major polluters should make deeper cuts in the emission of greenhouse gases．
75．By saying"the Copenhagen Accord is only a beginning"，Ban Ki-moon implies thatA．
A．there is still a long way to go
B．there is little hope to realize the goal
C．too little is achieved at this conference
D．he is disappointed with the world leaders．
14．The well-known Rushmore National Monument in the United States is built on the Rush More Peak，1829meters above sea level，of the Black Hills in the southwest of South Dakota．It is a group of huge stone statues of four American presidents，George Washington，Thomas Jefferson，Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt．President Washington is the founding father of the country；the 3rd President Jefferson drafted the U．S．Declaration of Independence；the 16th President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation and the26th President Roosevelt protected the average people's right to compete fairly with trusts．All of them，made outstanding achievements for their country．They were pioneers of U．S．history．
The stone statues of presidents were built at the suggestion of an historian in the State of Dakota，with a view to carrying forward the U．S．pioneering spirit everlastingly．
The statues are 18meters high．They are the highest and greatest realistic stone statues in the world，taller than a 6-storied building and larger than the Great Sphinx of Egypt．The size of each head is 20sq mt，with a 20-meter-long face，a 7-meter-long nose，a 2.6-meter-wide mouth and two 1.5-meter-wide eyes．Though not facing the same direction，they are all lifelike and look ahead gravely in harmony with fixed gazes．On clear days，one can have a sight of the four presidents with their firm and steady expression at a distance of dozens of kilometers．
Since the stone sculpture is unique in style，the Monument is now the U．S．National Art Centre of Popular Education．Groups of people keep streaming everyday to the site for a visit and tourists across the world are also interested in taking a view of this great Monument．

68．Which statement is NOT right according to the first paragraph？C
A．the group of statues are made of huge stones．
B．The statues are built to honor the presidents in the U．S．
C．All the four presidents made the same contributions to their country．
D．The famous Rushmore National Monument is 1829meters above sea level．
69．Why were those four presidents chosen？Because the four presidentsD．
A．were pioneers of US history
B．made great contributions to their country
C．played an important role in American history
D．all of the above
70．What are the statues like？D
A．They look like a 6-storied building．
B．They are looking forward in the same direction．
C．They are like the great Sphinx of Egypt．
D．They are lifelike，looking ahead with fixed gazes．
71．The last paragraph mainly tells usC．
A．how the monument was set up
B．the spirit of the USA is great
C．the monument has become more popular
D．More tourists across the country visit the monument．

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