Mandela took an active part in the struggle for independence．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

18．Mandela took an active part in the struggle for independence．

分析曼德拉积极参与到争取独立的抗争中．

解答答案：active．
分析句子结构可知，本题考查短语take part in参加，表示态度积极用take an active part in；故答案为active．

点评首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．

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8．请你以环保为话题，写一篇100字左右的短文．建议人们低碳生活，拯救我们赖以生存的地球，拯救未来．
    文章要包括以下要点：
    1．出行尽量步行或乘公共交通，少用私家车；
    2．节约用水、电、纸张等；
    3．用环保购物袋购物，不用塑料袋．
生词：低碳生活--Low Carbon Living．

9．The Chinese saying goes：Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day； teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime．This is what the Seattle-based FareStart does．Not only does the charity（慈善机构） provide meals for the homeless but it also teaches them cooking skills that prepare them for jobs in food service．
In Seattle，13.2% of people live below the poverty line．Since its beginning in 1999，FareStart has grown steadily，graduating 110people from its adult cooking training program in 2013，90% of whom went on to well-paid employment（职业）within 90days of graduation.88% of those employees still held their positions six months later．
At FareStart，students begin their training with simple tasks like reading recipes（菜谱） and planning menus．Many also receive housing．In return，they are required to work．Starting with assisting in the kitchen preparing meals for people in shelters，the trainees move their way up the ranks，ending up in the kitchen of the FareStart restaurant in downtown Seattle．
The practical skill-training and other support services allow successful graduates like Jayna，a former nurse who lost her license due to drug and alcohol abuse，to get on in life．Since graduating from FareStart，she has worked in a small house at Yellowstone National Park．"I could not have put myself back together again，"she said．"FareStart did that for me．"
Kevin，who graduated from FareStart in April 2012，is another success story．Previously homeless，he found that having to show up at the same place every day kept him on track．Upon leaving FareStart，Kevin began setting goals for his future and seeing them through-including holding down his current job for almost a year．
Going forward，FareStart plans to shift more focus to women，particularly women with children，who sadly make up an increasing percentage of the local homeless population．The organization also aims to double its student intake when it makes a gradual move to a bigger space in Seattle's Pacific Tower．

24．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2to showB．
A．cooking is becoming popular in Seattle
B．FareStart is helpful in creating employment
C．the growing population of Seattle
D．the rapid growth of unemployment
25．Both Jayna and KevinC．
A．worked at Yellowstone National Park
B．became homeless due to alcohol abuse
C．must be grateful to FareStart
D．lost their jobs for a year
26．We can learn from the text that FareStart willC．
A．help people in Seattle get out of poverty within 5years
B．make its restaurant the biggest one in Seattle
C．give more attention to homeless women
D．add more courses to meet the need of its students
27．What would be the best title for the text？A
A．A better way to feed the hungry
B．A new land found for housing
C．Success stories in Seattle
D．Poverty programs in Seattle．

6．You can the details；just give us the main facts．（　　）

13．The tradition of birthday parties started in Europe a long time ago．It was feared that evil（邪恶的） spirits were particularly attracted to people on their birthdays．To protect them from harm，friends and family members would come to stay with the birthday person and bring good thoughts and wishes．Giving gifts brought even more good cheer to keep away from the evil spirits．This is how birthday parties began．
The following are some countries'birthday traditions：
Canada---Putting butter on the nose．In Atlantic Canada，the birthday child's nose is put butter on for good luck．
China---Noodles for lunch．The birthday child pays respect to his/her parents and receives a gift of money．Friends and relatives are invited to lunch and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life．
England---Money cakes．Certain symbolic（象征性的） objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it is being prepared．If your piece of cake has a coin in it，you will be rich．
Ireland---Birthday bump（碰撞）．The birthday child is lifted upside down and"bumped"on the floor for good luck．
Italy---Pulling ears．The child's ears are pulled as many times as how old he/she is turning．
Japan---New clothes．The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the occasion．
New Zealand---Birthday claps．After the candles are hit，the happy birthday song is sung loudly and often out of tune and then the birthday person receives a clap for each year he/she has been alive and then one for good luck．
The United States---Cake，candles and the birthday song．A cake is made，and candles are put on top based on how old the person is．

66．The first paragraph mainly talks aboutB．
A．why there are so many birthday traditions
B．how birthday parties started
C．how to keep away from evil spirits
D．why gifts must be given to the birthday person
67．According to the passage，in which country can the birthday children probably receive a gift of money？A
A．China． B．England． C．Ireland． D．Japan．
68．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？B
A．In New Zealand，an eight-year-old birthday child receives eight claps in all．
B．In Ireland，bumping the birthday child means good luck to him/her．
C．In England，coins are the only things that can be made into a birthday cake．
D．In Italy，the birthday child's ears are pulled when he/she is lifted upside down．
69．The birthday traditions of New Zealand and the United States share all the following in common EXCEPTC．
A．birthday cake B．birthday candles
C．birthday claps D．birthday song
70．In which section of a website does the passage probably appear？D
A．Tech&Science． B．Entertainment．
C．Careers&Jobs． D．Culture．

3．In 1987，the Northwas accused （accuse） of bombing a South Korean airliner．

10．How to Tell If Someone Is Happy or Sad on the Phone
Scientists have come up with some researches on what makes different types of people"tick"．
The scientists at the University of Cambridge have developed new mobile phone technology called Emotion Sense that can tell if a caller is happy，angry or sad．
Scientists hope to fit the speech recognition system to standard mobile phones and use it to determine emotions-it will also use a GPS tracking system to log where the call is made．And they've already made some pretty major breakthroughs into really getting under the skin of us humans．
The results from the pilot scheme make interesting scientific reading．Among the key revelations （﹦facts） are that callers feel happier at home and sadder at work．
To break it down，scientifically，it shows 45percent of all emotions produced at home are"happy"and 54percent of emotions at work are"sad"．
Meanwhile，people show more"intense"（﹦nervous） emotions in the evening than they do in the morning．
Of course，this could just be because most people feel too tired in the morning to get overly"intense"．Eating breakfast and getting to work on time is usually enough of an achievement．
Anyway，the Emotion Sense technology has been developed by psychologists（心理学家） and computer scientists who say it uses speech recognition software and phone sensors（传感器） attached to standard smart phones to judge how callers'emotions are changed by everyday factors．
The sensors analyze voice samples and these are then divided into five categories：happiness，sadness，fearfulness，anger or neutral--boredom or passivity（消极） would fit into this last category．

59．How many emotions can the sensors tell？D
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
60．What does the underlined sentence mean？D
A．Scientists have put something testing people's emotions under humans'skin．
B．There were some breakthroughs in this technology in getting something from people's skin．
C．In this technology，people's skin was broken through．
D．There were improvements in testing people's emotions．
61．Why do most people feel less intense in the morning than in the evening？B
A．Because morning is the start of a new day．
B．because they feel too tired in the morning．
C．Because of humans'physiological structure．
D．Because of the fresh air and bright sunlight．
62．Which of the following hasn't been put into the standard mobile phones？D
A．Speech recognition software．
B．Phone sensors．
C．GPS sensors．
D．Translation system．

7．Sir，you are not allowed to enter the building without our manager's ________．（　　）

8．You ______ touch the chemical，or you ______ get burnt．（　　）

	A．	may not； will		B．	mustn't； will
	C．	may not； would		D．	shouldn't； should