Sir.you are not allowed to enter the building without our manager's ．( )A．permissionB．attentionC．applicationD．protection 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

7．Sir，you are not allowed to enter the building without our manager's ________．（　　）

A．

permission

B．

attention

C．

application

D．

protection

分析先生，没有我们经理的允许，您是不可以进入大厦的．

解答答案是A．考查名词的辨析．A 允许；B 注意；C 应用；D 保护．句意是"先生，没有我们经理的允许，您是不可以进入大厦的．"故选A．

点评解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案．

练习册系列答案

18．Mandela took an active part in the struggle for independence．

15．Many everyday American expressions are based on colors．
Red is a hot color．Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair．They are red hot when they are very angry about something．The small hot-tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery（辣的） taste．Fast loud music is popular with many people．They may say the music is red hot，especially the kind called Dixieland jazz．
Pink is a lighter kind of color．People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health．The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century．It comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health．
The colour black is often used in expressions．People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day．A blacklist（黑名单） is illegal now．But at one time，some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to umpopular organizations．
The colour green is natural for trees and grass．But it is，an unnatural colour for humans．A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green．A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green．
Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has．That person may say he is green with envy．Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks．Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the colour of the back side of the paper money．

56．Americans use"red hot"to describe the following EXCEPTA．
A．something unfair
B．small hottasting peppers
C．the person who is very angry
D．popular music like Dixieland jazz
57．People use"in the pink"to express they are in good health becauseD．
A．the expression has a very long history
B．the color pink makes people feel happy
C．people think the colour pink is gentler than red
D．healthy babies are born with nice pink skin
58．When we say someone feels a little green，it means he/sheC．
A．enjoys himself in boating
B．is hit by a high wave
C．has a stomachache
D．likes trees and grass
59．In the writer's eyes，what is related to a black day？C
A．Being sent a beautiful gift．
B．Passing a very difficult test．
C．Being refused during an important interview．
D．Being invited to an exciting party．
60．The writer wants to tell usBin American everyday expressions．
A．the most popular colours
B．different meanings of colours
C．how to use colours correctly
D．why Americans like to use colours．

2．Who give us life，raise us and are our constant support and wellwishers？Our mothers．That's why millions of people across the world take Mother's Day as an opportunity to express thanks and send best wishes to their moms．
However，the celebration of Mother's Day is not the recent thing that many believe it to be．It was the ancient Greeks who started the trO8adition by celebrating their annual spring festival in honor of Rhea，the mother of many gods and goddesses．
Later，in the 1600s，Mothering Sunday came to be celebrated in England．On the fourth Sunday of Lent （大斋期），children brought flowers and special fruitcakes to show their respect for their mothers．It may be the root of the modern Mother's Day．
Thanks to the great efforts of Julia Ward Howe and Anna Jarvis，Mother's Day became an official festival in the US．It is celebrated on the second Sunday in May．Later，many countries began to celebrate this day as Mother's Day．
Today，Mother's Day is an international festival honoring mothers．It is celebrated all over the world in different ways．In Western countries，the most common way is to treat mothers with breakfast in bed．Kids often allow their mothers to sleep till late in the morning while they prepare her favorite breakfast with their fathers．Some also make handmade gifts or buy beautiful carnations （康乃馨）．It is the day when you acknowledge your mothers contribution in your life and pay a tribute （礼品） to her，often with flowers and gifts．It complements Father's Day，the celebration honoring fathers．
Today，Mother's Day is a day celebrated on various days in many places around the world．

32．Why do people across the world celebrate Mother's Day？A
A．Because they want to express thanks and send best wishes to their mothers．
B．Because they want to express thanks and send best wishes to Rhea．
C．Because Mother's Day is an official festival in the US．
D．Because Mother's Day is an international festival．
33．The modern Mother's Day came fromD．
A．Greece
B．China
C．America
D．England
34．From the passage we can learn thatB．
A．Rhea is the mother of many gods and goddesses of England
B．many people wrongly believe Mother's Day has a short history
C．in America Mother's day is celebrated on the fourth Sunday of Lent
D．on Mother's day fathers have to get up early to prepare breakfast
35．The passage mainly wants to tell usC．
A．how to celebrate Mother's day
B．what to do on Mother's day
C．the historical change of Mother's day
D．the meaning of Mother's day．

12．confidence （confident） is the first step to success．

19．Have you ever felt like a fool for having said too much？Anita Chow had one of those moments．
A few weeks ago，she applied for a job with a company．Chow said she is usually quiet，but during the interview she tried hard to act against her nature．She smiled a lot and talked in a lively manner．When asked why she wanted to work in the company，she said the job would enable her to meet a lot of interesting people．Then she added jokingly："Who knows？I might even meet my future husband．"
Chow wanted to beat herself up the moment she stepped out of the interview room．"It  came out so wrong，"she says．"Now the interviewers will think of me as one of those women  who don't have any career ambition and just want to get married and settle down．"
Saying too much or oversharing happens to every one of us．In the time of social media，sharing every detail of your life is almost expected and encouraged．But it isn't all social  media's fault．"Experts say oversharing often happens when we are trying subconsciously to  control our anxiety，"according to a Wall Street Joumal column．Chow's is a typical case of"self-adjustment"aimed at fighting her own anxiety．It happens like this：When having a  conversation，we want to sound amusing and interesting．So we use a lot of mental energy trying   to manage the other person's impression of us．The effort required to do this leaves less  brainpower to think over what we say and to whom，says The Wall Street Joumal．
This explains why we sometimes suddenly say embarrassing things to people we want to  impress most，whether it's a first date，the boss or our future in-laws．It leads to embarrassing situations and is the perfect material for comedy movies．
So how do you stop yourself from saying too much？Simple：stop and think before you open  your mouth．

56．In the interview，Chow showed herA．
A．lively manner                           B．career aim
C．unusual ability                         D．rich experience
57．From Paragraph 3，we can know that ChowB．
A．gave the wrong answer                   B．regretted her performance
C．wanted to get married                   D．hoped to settle down
58．Experts say Chow's overtalking was actually toB．
A．show off her knowledge                    B．prevent herself from being anxious
C．create a pleasant atmosphere              D．follow her nature as it is
59．The embarrassing situations in the conversation are caused by lack ofA．
A．consideration      B．determination          C．interest         D．motivation
60．Which of the following can match the authorrs opinion？D
A．Practice makes perfect．
B．Once bitten，twice shy．
C．Well begun is half done．
D．Think twice before you act．

16．You are an intelligent and a good talker．You have no problem giving a wonderful report，delivering an excellent speech or participating in a political debate．You strive for meaningful conversations and have no patience for small talk．"The weather is nice，isn't it？"Really，who cares？
Although seemingly meaningless and informal，small talk is the starting point of all relationships．Romances and friendships begin with small talk．In a more pragmatic light，you can't avoid it．Getting a job，working with colleagues，winning new business partners-all of these require small talk．
Americans call it the"Gift of Gab"．Want to be successful？You'd better acquire this gift．
An article on the Forbes website lists a few reasons why small talk is so important for one's career．Not only does small talk make us more likeable； in one's career，small talk is also a"free option"．
It can lead to a host of outcomes，from a merely pleasant exchange to the signing of a multimillion-dollar business deal，says the article．
In a time when a big part of our lives has moved online，the art of small talk is mysterious．The awkward experience of feeling like a total outsider at a social function，such as a company event or a diner party，is shared by many of us．
"But don't worry，"says Elizabeth Bernstein，a relationship columnist at The Wall Street Journal，"you can learn to develop your conversational intelligence．"
First of all，remember small talk is not about communicating，it's about connecting．Bernstein advises focusing on the other person．
Bad small talkers tend to dominate the conversation．They spend too much time on their favorite topic，whether it's football or how clever their kids are．
They think they are being social because they are talking．But they are talking to somebody，not with someone．Such people often give the impression of being self-centered and inconsiderate．So no wonder they will lose good chances，like a good fortune or a rise in their positions．

25．People usually begin with"The weather is nice，isn't it？"becauseC．
A．they care much about the weather
B．they don't want to talk more to each other
C．they just want to have small talk
D．the topic of their talk is in relation to weather
26．From the second paragraph we knowB．
A．small talk is the most important thing of all relationships
B．many important things result from small talk
C．no one can succeed without small talk
D．small talk proves much more important than reports or debates
27．The primary art of small talk isD．
A．bringing in a lot of business chances
B．being informal
C．relaxing atmosphere
D．connecting rather than communicating．

17．Doctors will conduct a（an） _______ examination to determine whether your eyes are suitable for the operation．（　　）

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