In 1987.the Northwas accused of bombing a South Korean airliner．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．In 1987，the Northwas accused （accuse） of bombing a South Korean airliner．

分析 1987年，韩国指控朝鲜用炸弹攻击韩国一架大型客机．

解答答案是was accused．本题考查被动语态；accuse指控，控告；常常构成短语accuse sb．of sth表示"指控某人…"；题干中the North是被指控，并且1987为过去的时间，所以用过去时的被动语态，故答案是was accused．

点评本题是要求用所给动词的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．

练习册系列答案

14．Some children are natural born bosses．They have a strong need to make decisions，manage their environment，and lead rather than follow．Stephen Jackson，a Year One  student，"operates under the theory of what's mine and what's yours is mine，"says his  mother．"The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（剑）．Later，I saw   Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones．"
"Examine the extended family，and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent，aunt，
uncle or cousin in every generation．It's an inheritable trait，"says Russell Barkley，a  professor at the Medical University of South Carolina．Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位） when they sense their   parents are weak，hesitant，or in disagreement with each other．
Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work，too much control in the   hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family．Fear is at the root of a lot bossy behavior，says family psychologist John Taylor．Children，he says in his book   From Defiance to Cooperation，"have secret feelings of weakness"and"a desire to feel  safe．"It's the parents'role to provide that protection．
When a"boss child"doesn't learn limits at home，the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family．The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coachers，for example，or trouble keeping friends．It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways．
"I see more and more parents giving up their power，"says Barkley，who has studied  bossy behavior for more than 30years．They bend too far because they don't want to be  as strict as their own parents were．But they also feel less confident about their parenting  skills．Their kids，in turn，feel more anxious．

33．Bossy children like Stephen JacksonD
A．make good decisions        B．have little sense of fear
C．lack care from others      D．show self-centeredness
34．The underlined phrase"inheritable trait"in paragraph 2meansB
A．developed character       B．inborn nature
C．accepted theory           D．particular environment
35．The study on bossy behavior implies that parentsB．
A．should give more power to their children
B．should be strict with their children
C．should not be so anxious about their children
D．should not set limits for their children．

11．My grandfather is too old to care for himself，so my aunt is looking for someone to attend to him．

18．Mandela took an active part in the struggle for independence．

8．Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia（怀旧）．It's fun to come home．It looks the same．It smells the same．You'll realize what's changed is you．Home is where we ran remember pain，live，and some other experiences； We parted here； My parents met here； I won three championships here．
If I close my eyes，I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home．I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table．To the right of the living room is my first bedroom．It's empty，but it's where my earliest memories are．
There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays，and where I cried on Halloween-when I didn't want to wear the skirt my mother made for me．I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong．If I sit at this table，I can see my favorite room in the house，my parents'room．It is simple：a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side．Their bed is my safe zone．I can jump on it anytime---waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning．
I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists．It exists in my mind and heart，on a physical property（住宅） on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles．It is proof I lived，I grew and I learned．
Sometimes when I feel lost，I lie down and shut my eyes，and I go home．I know it's where I'll find my family，my dogs，and my belongings．I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I'll be blamed by Mom．But I don't mind，because I want to hear her say my name，which reminds me I'm home．

44．Why does the author call her parents'bed her"safe zone"（Paragraph 3）？B
A．It is her favorite place to play．
B．Her needs can be satisfied there．
C．Her grandparents'photos are lined on each side．
D．Her parents always play together with her there．
45．What can be learned from the passage？B
A．The old furniture is still in the author's fist bedroom．
B．The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles．
C．The author's favorite room in her first home is the dining room．
D．Many people of the author's age can still find their first physical homes．
46．Sometimes when she feels lost，the author willC．
A．Open the window at night
B．lie down in bed to have a dream
C．try to bring back a sense of home
D．go to Los Angeles to visit her mom
47．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage？A
A．To express how much she is attached to her home．
B．To declare how much she loves her first house．
C．To describe the state of her family．
D．To look back on her childhood．

15．Many everyday American expressions are based on colors．
Red is a hot color．Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair．They are red hot when they are very angry about something．The small hot-tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery（辣的） taste．Fast loud music is popular with many people．They may say the music is red hot，especially the kind called Dixieland jazz．
Pink is a lighter kind of color．People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health．The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century．It comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health．
The colour black is often used in expressions．People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day．A blacklist（黑名单） is illegal now．But at one time，some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to umpopular organizations．
The colour green is natural for trees and grass．But it is，an unnatural colour for humans．A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green．A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green．
Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has．That person may say he is green with envy．Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks．Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the colour of the back side of the paper money．

56．Americans use"red hot"to describe the following EXCEPTA．
A．something unfair
B．small hottasting peppers
C．the person who is very angry
D．popular music like Dixieland jazz
57．People use"in the pink"to express they are in good health becauseD．
A．the expression has a very long history
B．the color pink makes people feel happy
C．people think the colour pink is gentler than red
D．healthy babies are born with nice pink skin
58．When we say someone feels a little green，it means he/sheC．
A．enjoys himself in boating
B．is hit by a high wave
C．has a stomachache
D．likes trees and grass
59．In the writer's eyes，what is related to a black day？C
A．Being sent a beautiful gift．
B．Passing a very difficult test．
C．Being refused during an important interview．
D．Being invited to an exciting party．
60．The writer wants to tell usBin American everyday expressions．
A．the most popular colours
B．different meanings of colours
C．how to use colours correctly
D．why Americans like to use colours．

12．confidence （confident） is the first step to success．

13．I first heard this story a few years ago from a girl．Probably the story is one of those mysterious．bits of folklore that reappear every few years．However，I still like to think that it really did happen，somewhere，sometime．
They were going to Fort Lauderdale--three boys and three girls--and when they boarded the bus，they were carrying sandwiches and wine，dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray，cold spring of New York vanished behind them．
As the bus passed through New Jersey，they'began to notice Vingo． He sat in front of them，dressed in a plain ill-fitting suit，never moving，his dusty face masking his age．He kept chewing the inside of his lip a lot，frozen into complete silence．
Deep into the night，the bus pulled into Howard Johnson's，and everybody got off except  Vingo．He sat rooted in his seat，and the young people began to wonder about him：perhaps he was a sea captain，a runaway from his wife，an old soldier going home．When they went back to the bus，one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself．
¨We're going to Florida，"she said brightly．"I hear it's really beautiful．"
"It is，"he said quietly，as if remembering something he had tried to forget．
"Want some wine？"she said．He thanked her and retreated again into his silence．After a while，she went back to the others，and Vingo nodded in sleep．
In the morning，they awoke outside another Howard Johnson's，and this time Vingo went in．The girl insisted that he join them．He seemed very shy，and．ordered black coffee and smoked nervously as the young people chattered about sleeping on beaches．When they returned to the bus，the girl sat with Vingo again，and after a while，slowly and painfully，he began to tell his story．He had been in jail in New York for the past four years，and now he was going home．
¨Are you married？"
"I don't know．"
"You don't know？"she said．
"Well，when I was in jail I wrote to my wife，"he said．¨‘I told her that I was going to be away a long time，and that if she couldn't stand it，if the kids kept asking questions，she；could just forget me．I'd understand．Get a new guy，I said-she's a wonderful woman-and forget about me．I told her she didn't have to write me．And she didn't．Not for three and a half  years．"
"And you're going home now，not knowing？"
"Yeah，"he said shyly．‘‘Last week，when I was sure the parole was coming through，I wrote her again．There's a big oak tree just as you come into town，I told her that if she didn't have a new guy and if she'd take me back，she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree，and I'd get off and come home．If she didn't want me，forget it-no handkerchief，and I'd go on through．"
"Wow，"the girl exclaimed．"Wow．"
She told the others，and soon all of them were in it，caught up in the approach of Brunswick，looking at the pictures Vingo showed them of his wife and three children．
Now they were 20miles from Brunswick，and the young people took over window seats，waiting for the approach of the great oak tree．Vingo stopped looking，tightening his face，as if fortifying himself against still another disappointment．
Then Brunswick was 10miles，and then five．Then，suddenly，all of the young people were up out of their seats，screaming and shouting and crying．All except Vingo．Vingo sat there stunned，looking at the oak tree．It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs-20of them，30of them，maybe hundreds．As the young people shouted，the old con slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home．

55．According to the passage，which statement is TRUE？C
A．The young people are travelling from Florida to New York．
B．Vingo was put in prison ten years ago，and now he was set free to go home．
C．The young people around Vingo were quite curious about his silence．
D．At last，Vingo went home together with the three boys and three girls．
56．From the underlined sentences in Para 3，we can infer thatA．
A．Vingo was nervous because he didn't know whether his wife would accept him．
B．Vingo was very disappointed because his wife didn't answer his letter．
C．Vingo was very shy because he knew someone was watching him．
D．Vingo was excited because he could go home and meet his wife and children．
57．The underlined word"fortify"in the passage has the same meaning as that in SentenceC．
A．The French soldiers are working hard to fortify airbase．
B．The food has been fortifywith Vitamin C．
C．People in the whole city were fortify by the moving story about their hero．
D．We had to drink some more coffee to fortif yourselves for the journey．
58．Which word do you think can best describe Vingo's wife？B
A．humorous      B．loyal      C．generous     D．hard-working
59．After reading the whole story，we can probably make a conclusion thatB．
A．Young people are always curious about everything new around them．
B．Home is always the first place a person wants to go．
C．Don't laugh at a person who has no home．
D．It is impolite to ask questions about one's privacy that he or she doesn't want to tell．
60．What's the best title for the passage？D
A．A story of a poor man                B．The power of love
C．Help from strangers                  D．Going home．

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