题目内容

Women make better drivers than men for many reasons. Why is that? Wouldn't you think that competing at who has better driving abilities is pointless (无意义的)? If you ask me, I'd like to say, men know that women are better drivers but do not have the courage to admit the truth.
Unlike men, women stop for directions when they have no idea where they are going. Women don't drive around for hours pointlessly wasting a tank ofgas only to find themselves heading in the wrong direction. Have you ever been in a car with a man who is lost? He tells you to shut up when you begin to open your mouth. And every five minutes or so he takes a turn going forty-five miles per hour only to find out he's made another wrong turn.
Speeding is what men do best on the road. Traffic is not a race. There is a reason why men get more speeding tickets than women. Not because women trick to get out of tickets but only because they don't speed. Women don't risk putting their own lives and the lives of others in danger. In other words,they have more responsibility for life.
My largest issue with male drivers is how a majority of them drive with one hand on the wheel and the other hand doing only God knows what. The seat is backed as far as possible. They're totally lost in loud music beyond a necessary level. You don't ever see women driving like that.
I feel that the above evidence(证据) more than proves (证明) my points that women are queens of the road. Oh ,men, if you want to continue criticizing (批评) women for being bad drivers,bring it on. We know you lack confidence, or else you wouldn't be wasting your valuable time making jokes about the ones you may choose to spend the rest of your days with.
【小题1】Who does the author think are the better drivers? (no more than 1 word)
_________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】When will women drivers stop to ask for help? (no more than 9 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】Why do men get more speeding tickets (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】What quality(品质) do women drivers have when it comes to safety? (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】How is the seat backed by most male drivers? (用完整的句子回答)
________________________________________________________________________


【小题1】Women./ Females.
【小题2】When they have no idea where they are going. / When they don’t know where they are going. / When they feel lost.
【小题3】 Because they speed. / Because of speeding
【小题4】 Responsibility for life. / They have responsibility/ More responsibility
【小题5】They back the seat as far as possible.\ The seat is backed as far as possible.

解析试题分析:本文讲述的是女司机比男司机更细致,导致事故更少的原因。
【小题1】Women. / Females.
细节题。根据文章第一段第一行和最后一行Women make better drivers than men for many reasons.和 men know that women are better drivers but do not have the courage to admit the truth.说明本文讲述的是女性是更好的司机。
【小题2】When they have no idea where they are going. / When they don’t know where they are going. / When they feel lost.
细节题。根据第二段第一行women stop for directions when they have no idea where they are going.
【小题3】 Because they speed. / Because of speeding
细节题。根据文章第三段前3行Speeding is what men do best on the road. Traffic is not a race. There is a reason why men get more speeding tickets than women. Not because women trick to get out of tickets but only because they don't speed.说明收到罚单是因为超速了。
【小题4】Responsibility for life. / They have responsibility/ More responsibility
细节题。根据第三段最后2句Women don't risk putting their own lives and the lives of others in danger. In other words,they have more responsibility for life.
说明女性最大的特点是对生命负责。
【小题5】They back the seat as far as possible.\ The seat is backed as far as possible.
细节题。根据倒数第二段第2句The seat is backed as far as possible.
考点:考查社会现象类短文阅读
点评:本文讲述的是女司机比男司机更细致,导致事故更少的原因。本文主要考查推理题。在解题时要立足已知,推断未知。立足现在,猜测未来。不能主观臆想,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系,了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调,揣摸作者的态度,摸准逻辑发展的方向,悟出作者的弦外之音。

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Almost 55,000 people who have had a major impact on British society are profiled in a new 60-volume book that has taken 12 years to compile.

It has cost more than £25million and taken 10,000 writers to update the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

Murder victims Stephen Lawrence and James Bulger are among those joining the likes of Queen Victoria and Gandhi.

The new version of the dictionary, which was founded in 1882, costs £7,500 and takes up 12 feet of shelf space.

Projects director Robert Faber said Stephen Lawrence was included because his death triggered "dramatic developments in British policing and social policy".

Women make up 10% of the entries - double the previous share - and include Queen Elizabeth I, Dusty Springfield, Linda McCartney and Virginia Woolf, whose father compiled the first edition.

Alongside the famous names are lesser known individuals such as the inventor of snooker, army reservist(预备役军人)Neville Chamberlain.

Stephen Lawrence and James Bulger were both included because of the "overwhelming soul-searching(真挚的自我反省、深思)and examination of education and social policy" which followed their deaths.

Mr Faber said: "These are not just people who were killed but people who had an impact. Jill Dando is there as much for her career but also because her death became a public event.

"So many of these people have seized the public imagination and have contributed to public debate." 

How much does a volume of the new version cost on average?

       A.More than £25million.       B.More than £400, 000.

       C.£7, 500.               D. £125.

How many women are profiled in the New Oxford Dictionary of National Biography?

       A.About 5.   B.About 55.   C.About 550.          D. About 5500.

It can be inferred that Jill Dando _____.

       A.died in a case of murder which drew the public much attention

       B.isn’t included in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

       C.is the director of the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

       D. is included in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography only for her death

_____ are collected in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

       A.Those who were murdered in history     B.Those who have shaped Britain

       C.Those who are famous all over the world D. Those who live in Britain

A wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.
In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research in Stockholm found that a woman’s level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more, they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation,  had a greater influence on his wife’s longevity(长寿)than her own class.
“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a consequence, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles-for example, in terms of food choices-than those of men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research in Stockholm.
The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women hodling university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 per cent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.
According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drivers carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated woman may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.
The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.
68. In this passage the author intends to_______.
A. encourage women to get higher education
B. present the results of a study.
C. analyze the relationship between education and life
D. discuss why women usually live longer than men
69. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because______.
A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men do
B. most women have higher degrees than their husbands
C. most men marry women with higher degrees
D. women have a leading role in the home life of most families
70. A woman with higher education is likely to_____.
A. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers.
B. marry a man without many bad habits
C. earn more money than her husband
D. teach her children well
71. We learn from the passage that_______.
A. a man with a lot of education live longer than one with little.
B. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his own.
C. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their families.
D. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated men.

A controversial new study has claimed that men really are more intelligent than women.The study concluded that men’s IQs are almost four points higher than women’s.
British-born researcher John Philippe Ruston says the finding could explain why so few women make it to the top in the workplace.
He claims the “glass ceiling” phenomenon is probably due to inferior intelligence,rather than lack of opportunity.
The University of Western Ontario psychologist reached his conclusion after scrutinizing the results of university ability tests taken by 1 00,000 students aged 17 and 18 of both sexes.
A focus on the factors such as the ability to quickly grasp a complex concept,verbal reasoning skills and creativity― some of the key factors of intelligence ―showed the male teenagers had IQs that were an average of 3.63 points higher. The average person has an IQ around 100.The findings,which held true for all classes and levels of education, overturn 100 year opinion that men and women average the same in general mental ability. They also conflict with evidence that girls do better in school exams than boys.
But Professor Ruston argues that the faster maturing of girls leads to them outshining boy in the classroom.
【小题1】 The report is mainly about ______.

A.a study that shows men are cleverer than women
B.the “glass ceiling” phenomenon
C.Professor Ruston’s theory on IQ
D.the difference between male and female
【小题2】 The underlined word “scrutinizing” in the fourth paragraph probably means ______.
A.making upB.carrying outC.examining carefullyD.looking at
【小题3】 We can infer that the average woman has an IQ of ______.
A.a little less than 100B.100
C.more than 100D.96.37

As we all know sewing-machine(缝纫机) repair is one of the fastest growing businesses in the world today.Newspapers,women’s magazines,high schools and colleges are all encouraging millions of American women to do their own sewing,not only to make their own shirts and sweaters,but also to make nice clothes for their husbands,sons,or boyfriends.The lates figures(数字) show that over 89 million American women,because of the high costs of ready-to-wear clothing are now making almost all of their families’ clothes.Most of these women get great satisfaction from making the family clothes on their own sewing machines.So it is natural that the demand(要求) for excellent service of sewing machines is growing.

Think of it! 89 million or more sewing machines,not including another 10 million sewing machines in schools of all kinds,need service at least once a year,and quite possibly four or more times each year.I know some women who return their sewing machines to repairmen time after time to get them fixed properly.I’ve seen sewing machines come out of repair shops in worse condition than they were when they went in.

So I’ve decided to write an introduction book to sewing-machine repair and teach people how to repair their own sewing machines at home.It’s not that difficult.In the book,I will teach you everything you need to know about how to repair your sewing machine.

1.The author wrote the passage to        .

  A.teach women to repair their sewing machines.

  B.explain his or her purpose in writing the book

  C.introduce the reasons for doing one’s own sewing

  D.tell us that sewing-machine repair is a fast-growing business

2.American women make clothes by themselves because        .

  A.they cannot buy the clothes they see in magazines

  B.their husbands or boyfriends want them to do so

  C.ready-to-wear clothes cost a great deal of money

  D.they can’t get great satisfaction from buying clothes

3.We learn from the passage that sewing machines        .

  A.aren’t very difficult to be repaired

  B.cannot work well after one year

  C.don’t easily get broken

  D.need service 4 times a month

4.It can be inferred from the passage that        .

  A.the book will also show you how to make nice clothes

  B.there are not enough sewing-machine-repair shops in America

  C.over 99 million sewing machines need service at least once a year

  D.the demand for excellent service of sewing machines grows the fastest in America

 

 

 

Shoppers throughout the West, wary(谨防的) of a double-dip recession(经济衰退), are still pinching their pennies. However, Chinese consumers are opening their wallets big time. According to Mckinsey, shop sales in China have grown by 25 per cent annually from 2007 to 2009. Consumer confidence is now at its highest point since 2007 and female shoppers are leading the way.

Chinese women saved just 24 per cent of their income, compared with 55 per cent in 2006, according to a recent study in the magazine Women of China. What’s more, three quarters of Chinese women say that they’re the ones who control the family purse strings, which means they are an “emerging powerhouse within the powerhouse” of China.

In the 1950s women contributed just 20 per cent of household income, which rose to about 40 per cent in the 1990s and then reached 50 per cent last year.

In a recent study of Chinese consumer behavior, Mckinsey found that women tend to shop more frequently than men, and spend more on personal-care products and food. Men, by contrast, tend to spend more of their income on gadgets(小玩意), drinks and alcohol, dining out, and socializing. They also tend to save for the bigger-ticket items, like cars and houses.

Chinese women make up an ever-growing small part of the market—up from 20 per cent a decade ago to 50 per cent last year. It’s estimated that in the next five years women will account for 55 per cent of the$9 billion market. “The future is female,” concludes a January HSBC report on special and expensive goods in China.

1.According to the passage, Chinese women ________.                     

A.save less of their income than before

B.are more cautious of spending their money

C.make as much money as men in the 1990s.

D.spend half income on expensive goods

2.The underlined phrase in the first paragraph probably refers to _______.      

A.saving more money

B.making extra pay for food

C.meeting with economic problems

D.spending money in a wary way

3.Which of the following is true?

A.Chinese men go shopping more often than women

B.Chinese men spend more on personal-care products

C.Chinese men tend to save for the bigger-ticket items

D.Chinese men spent less on drinks and alcohol than women.

4. Which of the following can probably serve as the title of the passage?           

A.The Future is Female

B.The Power of the Purse

C.Facing a Double-dip Recession

D.Chinese Women Going Shopping

 

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