题目内容

【题目】Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. It is a place where the people work together and share. There is no money in Utopia because the people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone. All of the people are equal in Utopia, and the laws are all fair.

Utopia is not a new place. Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous dialogue The Republic. In Plato’s Republic, philosophers were the kings, and every person had a place in the society. In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island

“ Utopia”. In 1602, Tommaso Campanella wrote The City in the Sun about a perfect community on the island of Ceylon ( now Sri Lanka ) ; and in 1872, Samuel Butler wrote a novel about a perfect country which he named “ Erewhon”. “ Utopia” is a Greek word that means “ not a place”, and “Erewhon” is the English word “ nowhere” spelled backwards.

Utopia is a perfect place, but it is not a real place. Most ‘real’ Utopias last only a short time. This is because everyone wants to live in it, but no one knows how to make it work. As a result, when we say something is ‘ Utopia’ today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.

【1】Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. A place without war B. A Good Idea

C. A Perfect Place D. The Utopian Community

【2】The reason why there are no personal possessions in Utopia is that ______.

A. everything belongs to everyone

B. the people don’t need money

C. all of the people are created equal

D. the laws are reasonable

【3】The idea of a perfect society was first suggested by ________.

A. Plato B. Tommaso Campanella

C. Samuel Butler and D. Sir Thomas More

【4】“Utopia”is a word which came from _________

A. English B. Greek C. French D. Chinese

【5】According to the passage, most ‘real’ Utopias last only a short time because _______.

A. no one wants to be a leader

B. no one knows how to make a perfect society

C. it is difficult to collect money

D. everyone wants to live in Utopia

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析:本文围绕Utopia乌托邦介绍了一些它在各个时期人们对他的定义和描述

【1】C主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句：Utopia is a perfect place.和最后一段第一句：Utopia is a perfect place.以及文章中其他哲学家对理想国的描述可知整篇文章都在讲人们理想中的一个完美的地方，故选C

【2】A细节理解题。根据第一段：They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone.可知人们没有私有财产因为每一件东西都属于每个人。故选A

【3】A细节推理题。根据第二段：Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous dialogue The Republic.可知理想社会是被柏拉图第一次所描述出来的，故选A

【4】B细节推理题。根据第二段：Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous dialogue The Republic.可知理想国是被柏拉图提出来的，而他又是古希腊哲学家，所以“Utopia”这个词来自于希腊语，故选B

【5】B细节理解题。根据最后一段：Most ‘real’ Utopias last only a short time. This is because everyone wants to live in it, but no one knows how to make it work.可知每个人都想生活在一个这样的社会中，但是没有人知道怎么去建设它，故选B

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】Owning a smart phone may not be as smart as you think. They may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are... but they also turn you into a workaholic (工作狂). A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day.

Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles. The study by technology retailer Pixmania, shows the average UK working day is between nine and ten hours, but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers confess (坦白) they are on call almost 24 hours a day, with nine out of ten saying they take work emails and calls outside their normal working hours. Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up, while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.

Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said, “The ability to access millions of apps, keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smart phones valuable for many people. However, there are drawbacks. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work. The more constantly in contact we become, the more is expected of us in a work capacity (容量).”

【1】The text is probably taken from __________.

A. a scientific report B. a financial report

C. a newspaper D. a travel journal

【2】The underlined word “drawbacks” in the last paragraph probably means __________.

A. disagreements B. disadvantages

C. mistakes D. features

【3】Ghadi may agree that __________.

A. employees are supposed to be on call 24 hours a day

B. the ability to access many apps made smart phones worthless

C. smart phones might turn a person into a workaholic

D. people cannot get away from work without smart phones

【4】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Smart phones are lengthening working hours.

B. Smart phones are becoming valuable for many people.

C. Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average.

D. Smart phones are more beneficial to our life than we think.

【题目】 The goods __________ well, so they __________ out quickly.

A. sell ； are sold

B. sells ； are sold

C. are sold；sell

D. is sold；are sold

【题目】Lawrence Craven is the author of several published reports, one of _____ introduced the idea _____ aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks.

A. them; when B. which; that

C. what; that D. which; when

【题目】According to research, children whose parents __________ are more likely to have difficulty __________ their studies.

A. split up ； concentrating on

B. broke into ；to focus on

C. gave up ；concentration on

D. put into ； focusing on

【题目】An explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy street in Tongren, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province.

The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the city’s commercial hub（商业中心），where lots of shops and restaurants are concentrated.

The ear-splitting blast was heard around 12∶50 p.m.，said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast（爆炸）shattered nearby shop windows and ripped the stainless（不生锈的）steel rubbish can to pieces.

One passer-by，identified（确认）only as Zhang，said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.

Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the explosion. A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightly hurt.

The cause of the explosion is still under investigation, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause.

【1】It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. All the injured were taken to a hospital

B. 8 of the injured were not taken to a hospital

C. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a restaurant

D. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a shop

【2】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. One passer- by, saw a man throwing a bomb into a bin.

B. Some customers in restaurants were injured.

C. The writer didn’t get to the scene.

D. All customers in shops got hurt.

【3】In the last paragraph te underlined word“ speculate” probably means ________.

A. tell B. guess C. discuss D. talk

【4】What of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Bomb Hidden in a Rubbish Bin

B. The Cause of the Explosion

C. A Terrible Thing

D. Market Blast Kills 1 ,Injures 21

【5】 The passage probably comes from________.

A. a newspaper B. a diary

C. a story book D. a survey

【题目】I want to learn about your holidays. Could you tell me how you usually __________ Thanksgiving Day in your country?

A. congratulate

B. remind

C. pass

D. celebrate

【题目】Instead of winning ___ gold medal as had been expected, this world record holder only came ____ fifth in the game.

A. a; the B. a; /

C. the; the D.the; /

【题目】. His stepmother is kind to him, ______ whom she has a deep love.

A. with B. at C. of D. about

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网