题目内容

【题目】Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.

You may start with these pages from this website just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.

A Is For Love

Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words

Listening to the sound of Chinese

Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.

A few Chinese words

Each word is enlarged for easy study.

If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.

Zhongwen site

More than a dictionary!

Clavis Sinica

Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives individual word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.

Chinese Character Visual Dictionary

If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.

The Chinese Outpost

Pronunciation, Character and Grammar By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.

Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online

Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning

Rainland Kids discover Chinese Site is in Germany

If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.

Wanfang Data

As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science & Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in hina since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.

【1】The underlined(画线的) lines are probably some ______.

A. books

B. websites

C. tips for learning Chinese

D. dictionaries for learning Chinese

【2】This passage is most probably from ______.

A. a TV programme B. a teacher’s lecture

C. a newspaper D. the Internet

【3】If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.

A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love

C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words

【4】If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf _____.

A. Learn Mandarin online

B. Wanfang Data

C. Rainland kids discover Chinese

D. The Chinese Outpost

【5】The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.

A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate

B. a place through which you can go to another place

C. the space when a door is open

D. a means of getting or achieving something

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了几个关于汉语学习的网站。

【1】B考查细节理解。根据文章There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing. 可知,下面介绍的是一些网站。故选B。

【2】D考查推理判断。根据第二段中的You may start with these pages from this website just to get a little taste of it without working too hard. 可知,这段话来着网络上的网页。故选D。

【3】C考查细节理解。根据文章中的Clavis Sinica Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives individual word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool. 可知,本网站提供汉字的意思、发音和更详细的信息。故选C。

【4】B考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的Wanfang Data has become a “gateway “to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.可知选B。

【5】D考查推测词义。根据文章最后一段中的Wanfang Data has become a “gateway “to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.可知,gateway是实现目标的方法或桥梁。故选D。

【学法指导】

利用上下文提供的情景和线索,进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义,是阅读过程中的一大关键,这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。2.抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。【5】D考查推测词义。根据文章最后一段中的Wanfang Data has become a “gateway “to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.可知,gateway是实现目标的方法或桥梁。故选D。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

____【1】____The Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Ohio did the study. It was published in the American Journal of Preventative Medicine. The study found a sixty-three percent increase in the number of people treated for rock climbing injuries in American hospitals.

The study said forty thousand people were treated in emergency rooms. _____2___ The ankle was the most common body part to be injured.

_____3______The average age was twenty-six. Fifty-six percent of the injuries were to people twenty to thirty-nine years old. Women made up twenty-nine percent of the injured population. That is more than that in past rock climbing studies.

_____4_____ But many people think it is worth it. John Bachar said rock climbing felt like being on another planet. Dean Fidelman says it is a continual challenge and a beautiful form of movement. And, for Sarah Bowman, she has just started her way up the rocks.

Dean Fidelman said that he believes a climber's ego(自我价值感) can be his worst enemy on a rock. ____5____

A. Like many other sports, rock climbing can be dangerous.

B. Climbers in the study were from ages two to seventy-four.

C. The most common injuries were broken bones and sprains in legs and feet.

D. They try to move as silently up the wall as they can.

E. A recent study shows a sharp increase in rock climbing injuries between 1990 and 2007.

F. There’s no other sport where you’re really going up and down.

G. He said rock climbing is a high risk sport in which many people overestimate their abilities and underestimate the rock.

【题目】Tulips(郁金香) are the national flower of Iran and Turkey. The European name for the flower is a misuse of the Persian word for turban(头巾), a mistake probably arising in the common Turkish custom of wearing flowers in the folds of the turban. Alternatively, the misuse may have arisen because this eastern flower, when not yet in full bloom, looks like a turban. In Persia, to give a red tulip was to declare your love for someone. The black center of the red tulip was said to represent the lover’s heart, burned to a coal by love’s passion.

Originally growing in the Ottoman Empire (present-day Turkey), tulips were imported into Holland in the sixteenth century. When Carolus Clusius wrote the first major book on tulips in 1592, they became so popular that the tulips in his garden were stolen from time to time. As the Dutch Golden Age grew, so did this colorful flower. They were commonly seen in paintings and at festivals. In the mid-seventeenth century, tulips even created the first economics bubble(泡沫经济), known as “Tulip Mania”. At that time, tulips were so expensive that they were used as money until the market for them crashed.

Today, Holland is still known for its tulips and other flowers, often sincerely called “the flower shop of the world.” Tulips are planted in great fields of beautiful color, and transform the landscape into a sea of different colors. Tulip festivals are held throughout the country in spring. However, the most well-known tulip festival is organized in the Noordoostpolde, a province in the central Netherlands, each year. Held in the middle of the tulip fields, this flower festival runs from late April to early May. The Dutch people took their love of tulips abroad when they settled, and tulips and tulip festivals are now found in New York and Michigan, where the connection to their Dutch roots is still very strong.

【1】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the first paragraph?

A. The origin of tulips. B. The meaning of tulips.

C. What tulips look like. D. How tulips were named.

【2】What can we learn from the text?

A. Carolus Clusius book made people import tulips into Holland.

B. Holland is called the flower shop of the world because of the tulip.

C. The tulip festival in the Noordoostpolder is sometimes held indoors.

D. Holland is not the birthplace of tulips.

【3】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. The Dutch people’s love of tulips.

B. Tulip festivals in Holland and abroad.

C. Noordoostpolder, the tulip shop of the world.

D. Tulips and the landscape of Holland.

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