题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改l0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Xiaolan，who is fourteen, a middle school student in Southern China. She is one of the best student in her class and she was won an award for young scientists last year. When seating in the classroom, she looks just like all her classmates. And after class her life is obvious different. She was born without the ability to use her legs and [she has no feeling below the waist. She had to use a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little long to do everyday things, such as getting out of bed, getting dressed and going to the school. So far she has created many programmes and one of which received an award at her province’s science fair.

【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】

【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】

【答案】

【1】加上is

【2】student--students

【3】去掉was

【4】seating—seated/sitting

【5】And--But

【6】obvious--obviously

【7】had--has

【8】long--longer

【9】去掉the

【10】which--them

【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了小蓝是华南的一个中学生，去年获得了青年科学家奖，但是她却身患残疾，坐着轮椅，就连日常的生活就很困难。本文激励学生要好好学习，要有志气。

【1】考查冠词。who is fourteen是定语从句，整个句子没有谓语动词，所以在a middle school前加上is。

【2】考查名词。因为one of +名词的复数，表示……的之一。故用复数名词students。她是班里最好的学生之一。

【3】考查动词。去年她赢得了青年科学家奖。这里she 与won之间是主动关系，故用主动语态，去掉was 。

【4】考查动词。当她坐在教室里，她看起来就像其他同学一样。When后是省略句，完整的是when she was seated in the classroom, 从句中省略的条件是从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be ,这时从句的主语及be 都省略，故用seated。

【5】考查连词。And表示并列； but表示前后是转折关系。但是下课了就显然不一样了，故用but。

【6】考查副词。Obvious是形容词；obviously是副词“显然地”，这里应该用副词来修饰形容词。

【7】考查动词。And连词表示并列，根据前面的动词was born 可知后面的也应该是过去的事情，故用had。

【8】考查形容词。经常花很长的时间来做日常的事情。这里a little修饰形容词的比较级，故用longer。

【9】考查固定短语。这里应该指的学生上学。go to the school去学校；go to school去上学。故去掉the。

【10】考查代词。因为这里有连词and，它的后面不需要用关系词，因为这里不是定语从句，而是和前面并列的分句，故用them代替programmes。

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【题目】 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I'll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can't accept her ideas. In my opinions, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day's hard works. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn't be forbidden to watch TV.

【题目】最近，你班就高考后的暑假打算展开了一次讨论。有的想打工挣钱以便继续到大学学习；有的打算学习一门技术去挣钱养家；有的想和同学一起去旅游。你想在家陪家人呆2周放松身心，然后去自己喜欢的上海去看看，以便选择一个喜欢的大学在那里继续学习。这个暑假对大多数同学而言就意味着新生活的开始。

要求：1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息;

3. 词数: 120个左右。

We’re going to finish our middle school in June after the important College Entrance Examination. Recently, our class has a heat discussion on what to do in this real summer holiday.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Smile is a magic language that everyone can easily understand whenever he or she comes from. Smile is as the golden sunshine that brings warmth to people and makes him happy. Smile is shortest distance between people and it is a good way to show off friendliness to others. More important, smile conveyed a kind of positive energy to people. When you are happy, smile brightens your face. When you feel frustrating, you should also smile to cheer yourself up. Smile can give you confidences and make you strong. Smiling at the world and the world will smile back!

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

There are no signs of little green men on Mars. But new discoveries offer a bit more hope that some form of life existed there in the past --- and perhaps is still there in the present. Methane gas(甲烷) and water have been found on the Red Plane. The presence of both suggests at least the possibility of life.

According to a new report in the journal, Science, the Mars rover, Curiosity, has detected spikes of methane in the Martian atmosphere. This gas is also found in the Earth’s atmosphere, and comes from animal and plant life, as well as from the environment itself. If there’s methane in Mar’s atmosphere, where is it coming from? Scientists aren’t sure. But it marks a big change. In September 2013, Curiosity found almost no traces of methane in the Martian air. Just weeks later, however, the rover picked up a whiff of(一点点) the gas.

The scientists don’t know whether the methane spikes are caused by some form of biological matter or by the geology of the planet. Christopher Chyba, a professor of astrophysics and international affairs at Princeton, says it’s best not to be too hopeful about biology on the Red Planet. “Hopes for biology on Mars have had a way of disappearing once Martian chemistry has been better understood,” he says. “But figuring out what’s responsible for the methane is clearly a key astrobiological objective --- whatever the answer turns out to be.”

The discovery of water on Mars is nothing new. For decades, scientists have had evidence that it flowed across the surface of the planet billions of years ago. But according to another new report in Science, while the surface water on Mars seems to be long gone, there’s a lot more of it left than most of people realize.

This report is also based on findings from Curiosity. Paul Mahaffy, of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland, led the study. He says there is enough water on Mars “to cover the surface to a depth of about 165 feet.”

It is not easy to reach this water. Most of it is locked up in ice at the planet’s poles.

【1】Why do scientists think there might be life on Mars?

A. Because the Mars rover has detected water on the planet.

B. Because there is evidence that little green men exist on the planet.

C. Because the Mars rover has found some plants on the planet.

D. Because both methane and water have been found on the planet.

【2】What is the attitude of professor Christopher Chyba towards life on Mars?

A. Optimistic B. Negative

C. Neutral D. Indifferent

【3】The water on Mars _______________.

A. still flows on its surface

B. covers the whole planet

C. is locked up in ice at the planet’s poles

D. only existed on it billions of years ago

【4】In which column of a website can we read this text?

A. Culture B. Entertainment

C. Science D. Education

【题目】_______for the villagers that he gave away all his money and belongings.

A. So grateful was the traveler

B. So grateful the traveler was

C. Such grateful was the traveler

D. Such grateful the traveler was

【题目】The soil is becoming poor because farmers here mostly use only one kind of chemical fertilizer for several years________.

A. in a row B. on a large scale

C. at random D. to a degree

【题目】(Reuters) --- A stampede（蜂拥） killed at least 36 people during New Year's Eve celebrations in Shanghai, authorities said, but the police denied reports that it was caused by people rushing to pick up fake money thrown from a building overlooking the city's famous waterfront.

It was the worst disaster in the modern city since 58 died in an apartment building fire in 2010.

The cause of the crush has still to be confirmed, though state media and some witnesses have said it was at least partly aroused when people rushed to pick up coupons that looked like bank notes.

A man named Wu said the fake money had been thrown down from a bar above the street as part of the celebrations.

"This incident happened after the stampede," police said in a brief statement, without saying what the real cause was.

Another witness said there had been a problem away from the area where the fake bills were thrown, with people trying to get on to a raised platform overlooking the river.

Xinhua news agency said that people had been trampled on after falling down on the steps up to the platform.

Authorities had shown some concern about crowd control in the days leading up to New Year's Eve. They recently canceled an annual 3D laser（激光器） show on the Bund, which last year attracted as many as 300,000 people.

On New Year's Eve, Beijing also canceled a countdown event in the central business district, Chinese media said, due to police fears about overcrowding.

The Shanghai government said on its official microblog that an inquiry had begun, and that all other New Year events had been canceled.

In 2004, 37 people died in a stampede in northern Beijing, on a bridge at a scenic spot, during the Lunar New Year holiday.

【1】According to the passage, why did people go to the Bund?

A. To meet their old friends and relatives.

B. To watch an annual 3D laser show.

C. To celebrate the New Year’s Eve.

D. To pick up bank notes.

【2】What can be inferred according to the passage?

A. People like 3D laser show better than any other events.

B. Some possible measures had been taken by authorities.

C. The local government had shown their worry about overcrowding.

D. The celebrations in Beijing were influenced by this stampede.

【3】What’s the passage about?

A. A stampede on New Year’s Eve in Shanghai.

B. A laser show on the Bund.

C. An apartment fire in Shanghai.

D.A countdown event in Beijing.

【题目】中国人出国旅游的不文明行为越来越受到广泛关注。请以表格中所列举的事实为依据，写一则英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。

不文明行为

你的看法

在公共场所：
随地吐痰
乱丢垃圾
大声喧哗 ……

注意言谈举止
爱护环境
维护中国人的形象 ……

注意：

1. 文章必须包括表格中的提示内容，可以增加细节使行文连贯；

2. 词数100左右；

3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；

4. 参考词汇：乱丢 (垃圾) litter；吐痰 spit；形象 image；声誉 reputation

As more and more Chinese go traveling abroad, reports about their bad manners flood in.

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