题目内容
7.One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about (61)being(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,(62)andsome of them looked very anxious and (63)disappointed(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next(64)to the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike (65)caught (catch) my attention,he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused(66)to stop (stop ) until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept (67)riding(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver(68)stood(stand)up and asked,"Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?"A woman on the bus shouted,"Oh dear"It is (69)(I)".She pushed her way to the driver and thanked to the little boy.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done.And the passengers (70)suddenly(sudden) became friendly to one another.分析 本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事类.讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事.
解答 61,being,62.and,63.disappointed,64.to 65.caught,66,to stop 67.riding,68.stood,69.me/mine,70.suddenly
61.being 考查介词后接动名词作宾语.介词后用动名词作宾语.
62.and 考查连词.and连接两个句子,表示顺承关系.很明显,两句之间需连词相连接,通过前后句意关系,many people waiting和looked very anxious判断,属并列关系.
63.disappointed 考查形容词.表示人的内心活动,应使用-ed分词演变来的形容词.这里指他们看起来既焦虑又失望.look为感官半系动词,后接形容词构成系表结构.
64.to 考查固定短语.next to意为"挨着,靠近",整体充当a place的后置定语.
65.caught 考查时态.全文是叙述一件往事,以一般过去时为主,故这里应使用catch的过去式.
66.to stop 考查动词搭配.refuse to do表示"拒绝做某事"时,refuse后接不定式作宾语.
67.riding 考查非谓语动词.keep后面只能跟ing形式作宾语,所以应该用riding.
68.stood 考查时态.句意为:司机站了起来,然后问道,应该使用一般过去时,故答案为stood
69.me/mine 考查代词.回答用me或者mine皆可,表示"是我",或者"是我的(箱子)".
70.suddenly 考查副词.修饰动词的应该为副词.所以用suddenly.副词还可以修饰形容词、副词以及整个句子.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.