题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,你的外国笔友Mark 想了解你校的近况。正好你校正在开展“提倡节约、反对浪费”的活动。 请根据下文的提示给Mark写一封电子邮件。
★节约用纸,废纸回收;
★节约用水,珍惜水源;
★节约用电,按时熄灯;
★节约用餐,不乱花钱。
注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 参考词汇:launch vt. 开展; thrift n. 节俭。

【答案】Dear Mark,
I'm very glad you are so interested in our school.
Recently our school is launching an activity to call for thrift and go against wasting. Every student is required to save paper, water, electricity and food. All waste paper must be collected and sold to help the poor students. Water must be made full use of and now you cannot find any tap that is left running without students around. And each student should get into a great habit of turning off the light on time. What's more, all of us are called on not to use our pocket money to buy some things unnecessary and some students even use their saved money to help the students in need.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇提纲式作文,要求就你校正在开展“提倡节约、反对浪费”的活动给Mark写一封电子邮件。提示非常详细,我们需要用正确的英语表达出来,要发挥想象把文章连起来。根据提示,可知要用一般现在时。写作中要注意复合句及连词的使用。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:
.Visit art museums. They offer some activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.
.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.
(1)If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit ________.
A.a natural history museum
B.an art museum
C.a Youtheater
D.a hands-on science museum
(2)What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A.Look at rock collections.
B.See dinosaur models.
C.Watch puppet making.
D.Give performances.
(3)What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?
A.Science games designed by kids.
B.Reading science books.
C.A show of kids' science work.
D.Learning science by doing things.
(4)Where does this text probably come from?
A.A science textbook.
B.A film review.
C.A news report.
D.A museum guide.

【题目】完形填空
In 1991,Jane Goodall began Roots and Shoots, a program thatencourages young people to work to protect the Earth.TFKKid Reporter ChandlerSchaak caught up with Goodall at a Roots and Shoots 1at Zoo Boise,in Idaho.
Kai Neander, 15, digs saving theEarth.2president of the Sequoia Park Zoo Roots and Shoots program,in California, he helped plant 564 trees. His group's 3is to plant 1,000 trees by the end of the year.“4little thingyou do makes a difference,”he says.
Roots and Shoots5youngpeople to volunteer in their communities to help 6animals and theirhabitats.Jane Goodall started the 7in 1991.She is8for herstudy of chimpanzees at Gombe National Park, in Tanzania, East Africa.Today,there are more than 8,000 Roots and Shootsgroups in nearly 100 countries.
“I 9the idea for Rootsand Shoots because I met so many young people who had 10hope,”Goodall told TFK.“Thisprogram teaches youth that 11they all get together, they can make adifference.”
Tara Adiseshan, a high schoolsenior, hopes to12her mark on the natural world.She and othermembers of the Charlottesville Roots and Shoots Club, in Virginia, began a13tosave frogs.Tara worked with14at James Madison University, also inVirginia, to test a 15for a deadly fungus that16frogs.Acure is now being tested in the 17
Tara plans to give talks in localschools to raise 18about the threat to frogs.She also invited a frogexpert to 19at a nature park in her community.
“No matter how many problems weface,”Tara says, “there is still 20as long as kidslike us continue to care.”
Notes
digvt.探究
(1)A.organization B.group C.event D.place
(2)A.As B.Like C.With D.After
(3)A.duty B.assignment C.goal D.attempt
(4)A.No B.Many a C.Every D.One
(5)A.pay B.encourages C.ask D.call
(6)A.feed B.help C.have D.save
(7)A.program B.plan C.preserve D.community
(8)A.bestknown B.eager C.anxious D.careful
(9)A.putforward B.came up with C.metwith D.came across
(10)A.gained B.lost C.seen D.tried
(11)A.unless B.until C.if D.though
(12)A.make B.get C.see D.leave
(13)A.plan B.desire C.course D.campaign
(14)A.volunteers B.boys C.members D.scientists
(15)A.cure B.way C.medicine D.plant
(16)A.attracts B.meets C.threatens D.frightens
(17)A.field B.lab C.body D.disease
(18)A.money B.awareness C.medicine D.food
(19)A.speak B.act C.operate D.show
(20)A.chance B.hope C.problem D.way

【题目】阅读理解
Most maps of the world show lines that are not on the Earth's surface.One line is the equator(赤道).It is an imaginary line around the widest part of the Earth.There are similar lines both north and south of the equator.These circles become smaller and smaller toward the north pole and the south pole.These lines, or circles, are parallel(平行的)—meaning that they are equally distant from each other at any point around the world.These lines show what is called latitude(纬度).
A navigator can know the latitude of his ship by observing the location of stars, where the sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening, and what time of year it is.With this information he knows where his ship is in relation to the north or south pole and the equator.
Still, there is one more important piece of information necessary for safely sailing the oceans.For many centuries, scientists, astronomers and inventors searched for a way to tell longitude(经度).The lines of longitude go the other way from latitude lines.They stretch from the north pole to the south pole, and back again in great circles of the same size.All of the lines of longitude meet at the top and bottom of the world.
To learn longitude at any place requires knowledge about time.A navigator needs to know what time it is on his ship and also the time at another place of known longitude—at the very same moment.
The Earth takes twentyfour hours to complete one full turn or revolution of 360 degrees.One hour marks one twentyfourth of a turn, or fifteen degrees.So each hour's time difference between the ship and the starting point marks a ship's progress of fifteen degrees of longitude to the east or west.Those fifteen degrees of longitude mark a distance traveled.
At the equator, where the Earth is widest, fifteen degrees stretch about one thousand six hundred kilometers.North or south of that line, however, the distance value of each degree decreases.One degree of longitude equals four minutes of time all around the world.But in measuring distance, one degree shrinks from about one hundred and nine kilometers at the equator to nothing at the north and south poles.
Notes
①navigator n . 领航员 ②stretch v . 伸展
(1)What's the main purpose of drawing lines on the map that are NOT on the Earth's surface?
A.To explore the ocean.
B.To observe the stars.
C.To sail safely.
D.To tell the time.
(2)If a ship travels along the equator about eight thousand kilometers, it may pass________.
A.about eighty degrees of latitude
B.about seventyfive degrees of latitude
C.about fifty degrees of longitude
D.about seventyfive degrees of longitude
(3)The underlined word “shrinks” in the last paragraph probably means________.
A.decreases
B.increases
C.enlarges
D.ranges
(4)What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A.How to read the map.
B.The equator and the latitude.
C.The Earth's surface.
D.The imaginary lines or circles.

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