题目内容

【题目】单词填空

【1】British economy has been ____________ (衰退) since 1960s.

【2】Nothing would satisfy her ____________ (贪婪) for power.

【3】It makes me sad that some people ____________ (犯罪) crimes and never get punished.

【4】He felt ____________ (气馁) because of all the criticism he’d received.

【5】My brother is ____________ (喜爱) of pointing out my mistakes.

【6】After the earthquake, the city ____________ (像) a battlefield.

【7】There can be no excuse for any further ____________ (耽搁).

【8】As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs ____________ (频繁).

【9】Her moods were very ____________ (易变的), now laughing loudly, and then sunk in despair.

【10】Rosa Parks challenged the unjust ____________ (分离;分开) of people on the basis of skin color.

【答案】

【1】declining

【2】greed

【3】commit

【4】discouraged

【5】fond

【6】resembled

【7】delay

【8】frequently/constantly

【9】changeable

【10】separation

【解析】

【1】declining 考查动词的用法。衰退“decline”, has been 后可接过去分词(现在完成时的被

动)或现在分词(现在完成进行时)。但是decline 是不及物动词,没有被动语态,故decline不用过去分词

形式,而用现在分词形式。此处用现在完成进行时表示英国经济现在已经衰退,并有继续衰退下去的趋势。

【2】greed 考查名词的用法。贪婪“greed”,本句her 可以确定这里用贪婪的名词形式。

【3】commit 考查动词的用法。 犯罪“commit”,根据主句谓语makes,从句主语some people知道动词commit 用一般现在时的复数形式。

【4】discouraged 考查形容词的用法。使气馁“discourage”,根据系动词felt 知道这里用形容词的形式:discouraged. “感到气馁的”

【5】fond 考查动词短语的用法。喜爱“be fond of””

【6】Dresembled 考查动词的用法。像 “resemble” .根据after the earthquake,知道用resemble

词的过去式。

【7】delay 考查名词的用法。耽搁“delay”。根据形容词further(进一步的)修饰名词,可知delay

直接用名词形式,无需变化。进一步耽搁没有任何理由。

【8】frequently/constantly 频繁的“frequent, constant”。根据动词coughs由副词修饰,可知用副词形式frequently/constantly. 句意:因为吸烟,我父亲频繁地咳嗽。

【9】changeable 考查形容词的用法。变化“change”,派生词:changeable “可变化的,易变的”。根据系动词were修饰形容词、副词very修饰形容词,可知答案用changeable. 句意:她的情绪易变的,一会大笑,一会叹气。

【10】Cseparation 考查名词的用法。分离,分开“separate”, 派生词:separation(分开,名词)。根据unjust“不公平的”修饰名词,可知用名词形式separation。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中选出最佳选项。

It would have been a success story if Fullerton High School senior Fernando Rojas, the son of Mexican immigrants whose schooling stopped in the eighth grade, was accepted to college. But the 17-year-o1d achieved a surprising clean sweep—he was accepted to every Ivy League school.

“I didn’t think I could get into any,” Rojas told The Orange County Register on Saturday. “When I got all eight, it was a blessing and a curse because I had to choose. I was excited and scared and everything at the same time.”

The first call came from Yale University in February. Within weeks calls, emails and letters followed from Dartmouth College, Brown University, the University of Pennsylvania, Cornell University, Columbia University, Harvard University and Princeton University. Rojas also was accepted by Stanford University and two nearby schools, the University of California, Irvine, and California State University, Fullerton.

He is one of four children of Raul Rojas and Mafia, who moved to Fullerton from Jalisco, Mexico in the early 1980s.

A national speech and debate champion, Rojas reasoned that if he applied to the eight Ivy League schools, he might get into one. Sal Tinajero, Rojas’speech and debate coach at Fullerton, told the newspaper that Rojas is a hardworking self-starter who thrives (茁壮成长) on competition. “His biggest motivation for speech and debate was his parents to know that their hard work meant something,” Tinajero said.

After visiting several campuses, he settled on Yale, which costs $64, 000 a year with room and board. He is responsible for $6,000; Yale scholarships and federal grant money cover the rest.

He’ll mostly take it easy during the summer before heading to Yale in late August. He’s considering majoring in Latin American studies and perhaps a career as a lawyer or in international affairs.

【1】What can be learned about Fernando Rojas from Paragraph 1?

A. His schooling stopped in the eighth grade.

B. He often did some cleaning in the school.

C. His admission to famous universities was unexpected.

D. People were confident that he would be successful.

【2】How many universities accepted Rojas altogether?

A. 8. B. 9.

C. 10. D. 11.

【3】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Rojas’s parents knew Rojas loved them deeply.

B. Rojas was good at speech and debate competition.

C. The hard work of his parents inspired Rojas greatly.

D. Rojas’s motivation was misunderstood by his parents.

【4】What does the author want to tell?

A. God blesses the hard-working.

B. Detail is the key to success.

C. All roads lead to Rome.

D. Every dog has its day.

【题目】An environmental group called the Food Commission is unhappy and disappointed because of the sales of bottled water from Japan. The water, it angrily argues in public, has traveled 10,000 “food miles” before it reached Western customers. Transporting water halfway across the world is surely the extremely stupid use of fuel when there is plenty of water in the UK. It is also worrying that we were wasting our fuel by buying prawns from Indonesia (7,000 food miles ) and carrots from South Africa (5,900 food miles).

Counting the number of miles traveled done by a product is a strange way of trying to tell the true situation of the environmental damage due to industry. Most food is transported around the world on container ships that are extremely energy efficient. It should be noticed that a ton of butter transported 25 miles in a truck to a farmers’ market doesn’t necessarily use less fuel on its journey than a similar product transported hundreds of miles by sea. Besides, the idea of “food miles” ignores the amount of fuel used in the production. It is possible to cut down your food miles by buying tomatoes grown in Britain rather than those grown in Ghana. The difference is that the British ones will have been raised in heated greenhouse and the Ghanaian ones in the open sun.

What is the idea of “food miles” does provide, however, is the chance to cut out Third World countries from First World food markets. The number of miles traveled by our food should, as I see it, be regarded as a sign of the success of the global trade system, not a sign of damage to the environment.

【1】The Food Commission is angry because it thinks that ________.

A. UK wastes a lot of money importing food products

B. some imported goods causes environmental damage

C. growing certain vegetables causes environmental damage

D. people wasted energy buying food from other countries

【2】 The phrase “food miles” in the passage refers to the distance ________.

A. that a food product travels to a market

B. that a food product travels from one market to another

C. between UK and other food producing countries

D. between a Third World country and a First World food market

【3】By comparing tomatoes raised in Britain and in Ghana, the author tries to explain that ________.

A. British tomatoes are healthier than Ghanaian ones

B. Ghanaian tomatoes taste better than tomatoes ones

C. cutting down food miles may not necessarily save fuel

D. protecting the environment may cost a lot of money

【4】 From the passage we know that the author is most probably ________.

A. a supporter of free global trade

B. a member of a Food Commission

C. a supporter of First World food markets

D. a member of an energy development group

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.

Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 【1】 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.

2 Here are some ideas.

Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 3

Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don’t just happen. 4 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.

Respect your body! Practicing good habits regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on can help you build a positive body image.

5 Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy a quick wisdom and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.

A. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

B. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.

C. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.

D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.

E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.

F. Be yourself.

G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?

【题目】Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder:

Recite As You Study

Reciting saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.

Take Fuller Notes

Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.

Study the Middle

The best time to review is soon after you've learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.

Sleep on It

Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It's easier to remember material you've just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you've fallen asleep.

Combine Memory and Understanding

There are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables(乘法表), telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by memorizing, while ideas are best learned by understanding.

The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.

【1】You can notice your mistakes by ________.

A. saying things out aloud B. taking notes

C. studying the middle D. sleeping on it

2When taking notes, you should ________ to better help you with reading.

A. underline important notes

B. write notes in your own words

C. take down every detail

D. write as quickly as possible

3The writer advises you to ________ as it is easier for you to remember material.

A. study after a period of activity

B. do some exercise after studying

C. study as soon as you get up

D. study before going to sleep

4Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?

A. Thinking about an idea in different ways.

B. Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.

C. Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.

D. Going back to what first made you confused and start again.

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