题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In a fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However,he was the gentlest man I have never known.

【答案】I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four

hold

when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall,

passed well

with broad shoulder and a beard that∧turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set

shoulders had

himself apart from others in our small town,∧he was strong and powerful.In a fact,he even scared my classmates away had 去掉a

him during they came over to play or do homework with me.However,he was the gentlest man I have never known.

when ever

【解析】句意为“我几乎不记得我的祖母。她过去常常抱着我跪在地上,唱老歌。”考查固定搭配,used to do sth ,过去常常做某事,故将holding改为hold。

句意为“我只有四岁时,她去世了。”外婆去世这件事发生在过去,所以应该用过去式,故将passes改为passed。

句意为“我非常深的记得我的祖父。”very much 可以修饰许多动词,但就是不能修饰remember.remember 只能被well/clearly修饰,表达“记得很深/好.”故将much改为well。

句意为“他个子很高,肩膀宽阔”,根据常理,人有两个肩膀,肩膀应该是复数,所以应该用复数形式,故将 shoulder改为 shoulders 。

And后的句子 a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.缺少谓语,句意为祖父有多年从黑色变成了灰色的胡子,时态应该与前文保持一致,用过去时,故在此处加上had。

句意:他的深沉的声音把他和别人区别开来。所以应该用宾格him。故将himself改为him。

根据句中结构可知He had a deep voice…和he was strong and powerful是并列关系,故用and连接。

实际上,固定短语应该为in fact ,故删去a。

during为介词,后不能接句子;应用when这个连词引导时间状语从句。故将during改为when。

语义错误。根据句意:他是我认识的最温柔的人。故将将never改为ever。

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【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Could a cave be the place of buried treasure in a small village in Marajgushu, near Navasha, Kenya? A rumor of treasure has some villagers dreaming of wealth, while ohters see it as a cheat. It's said that in the 1800s a white man left treasure inside the caves.
This system of caves has become the center of excitement in the village. It is unclear where the rumor came from, but some local people believe white settlers hid gold and other precious metals in the cave before leavign the area, many years ago.
Local villager Edward Maina says the rumors have brought a lot of treasure hunters flooding into town to dig in the caves. Villages say original treasure seekers entered the cave nearly two months ago before being arrested by police. Local governmetns closed up the entrance, but they broke back in.
While neither gold nor silver has been found yet, the cave does guard another important resource: water. Many depend on a natural spring coming from the cave and local officials, among them Ward Councilor Gaka Mwaniki, worry the digging could affect or dirty the supply.
“There's nothing. We've seen ourselves there's nothing in those caves. The cave is natural. It's the water table that they're affecting” says Mwaniki.
Local resident James Mbugua Njenga wants the situation brought under control. “If at all there's treasure inside there, let the government come and dig and protect the water table,”says Njenga.
It might be true. It might be a cheat. Whatever the case, treasure hunters continue to be attracted to the mystery of the caves.
(1)What did the treasure hunters do after the cave was closed up?
A.They entered the cave again
B.They gave up seeking treasusre
C.They fought again the police
D.They looked for anohter cave
(2)What does the underlined word “supply” refer to?
A.The treasure
B.The water
C.The cave
D.The villagers
(3)Mwaniki worries about the digging because of _________.
A.the loss of the treasure
B.the damage to the cave
C.the pollution to the water
D.the flood in the village
(4)Njenga thinks that ____________.
A.there is no treasure in the cave
B.the story about treasure must be a cheat
C.treasure seekers should be arrested
D.the government should protect the cave
(5)What is the text mainly about?
A.The seeking of hidden treasure in central Kenya
B.A great finding of a cave in central Kenya
C.The life of the villagers in central Kenya
D.The worry about pollution in central Kenya

【题目】A new study has found the amount of antibiotics(抗生素)given to farm animals is expected to increase by two-thirds over the next 15 years.Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat,milk and eggs.However,the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic-resistant infections(感染).Such infections are already a major public,health concern in the United States.

The World Health Organization notes when people stop living in poverty(贫困),the first thing they want to do is eat better,rather than earn more money.For most people,that means their diet should contain more meat.With the rapid development of Asia,people there are eating nearly four times as much meat,milk and other milk products as they did 50 year ago.

To meet the need,farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces.As the animals are crowded together,the easiest way to deal with some of the problems d crowding is to give them antibiotics.It's clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster.But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.

Nowadays,doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work.The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs.The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide.In the United States,at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23,000 die from an infection.

Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth.And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.

1What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?

A. The desire for new drugs. B. The less effective antibiotics.

C. The outdated farm technology. D. The need for more various foods.

2What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO?

A. Making a lot of money. B. Focusing more on health.

C. Having more meat in their diet. D. Living in a better environment.

3What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Antibiotics do harm to animals.

B. Antibiotics help animals stay healthy.

C. Antibiotics are used heavily in Europe.

D. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people.

4What's the passage mainly about?

A. A new way of raising farm animals.

B. The advantages of using antibiotics.

C. The reason for banning the use of antibiotics.

D. The negative effect of antibiotics in farm animals.

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