题目内容
5.Every year,about 1.6billion tons of soil,(61)which contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area,flows into the Yellow River.Over time,the (62)removal (remove) of a lot of soil has caused serious erosion of the land along the River,(63)forcing (force) many local farmers to move to other areas.Actually,it's you who have the most important role (64)to play( play) in controlling Yellow River erosion,not just the government or international organizations.A tree-planting program (65)has changed(change) the Jiuchenggong Valley in Inner Mongolia into a green homeland,where local farmers can grow crops to make (66)a living.(67)With the money they earn from their crops,farmers buy (68)what they need.The success of the program has (69)greatly(great) improved the lives of the local people.And all this started with 5yuan!You can use it to buy a tree and (70)create(creation) a green future for our motherland,our people and yourself.
分析 本文是一篇鼓励人们为环保做贡献的文章.
每年,约16亿吨的土壤流入黄河.随着时间的推移,大量土壤的流失已经造成了沿岸土地的严重侵蚀,迫使许多当地农民迁移到其他地区.事实上,不仅仅是政府或国际组织更是每个公民在控制黄河侵蚀方面发挥了最重要的作用.树木的种植计划,把内蒙古九成谷变成了绿色家园,当地农民可以种庄稼谋生.这个计划的成功极大地改善了当地人民的生活,而这一切都始于5元!你可以用它来买一棵树,为我们的祖国,人民和你自己创造一个绿色的未来.
解答 61.which.考查关系词.定语从句contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area 的先行词是about 1.6billion tons of soil,缺少主语,所以用which代指about 1.6billion tons of soil.
62.removal.考查派生词.of a lot of soil 表示水土的流失,所以用名词removal.
63.forcing.考查非谓语动词.force many local farmers to move to other areas是主句的结果状语,农民搬到其他地方是水土流失的必然结果,所以用doing.
64.to play.考查非谓语动词.根据have the most important role 可知"有最重要的角色要扮演",have是"有"的含义,所以用to do.
65.has changed.考查谓语动词.根据where local farmers can grow crops to make 可知这个项目已经起到作用,所以用现在完成时态,用has changed.
66.a.考查冠词.固定短语make a living表示"谋生".
67.With.考查介词.根据 the money they earn from their crops可知该句表示"用从庄稼里挣的钱",所以用With.
68.what.考查引导词.根据宾语从句they need可知缺少宾语,所以用what表示"他们需要的东西".
69.greatly.考查副词.修饰动词improved用副词.
70.create.考查派生词.根据can use it to buy a tree and 可知用动词原形create.
点评 考查语法填空.
非谓语动词中的不定式 做后置定语,可以所修饰的词 有动宾关系,这时 不定式的逻辑主语 是句子主语
如 I have something to do
不定式 作 结果状语 一般是 修饰 形容词 或 副词 如too…to…/enough to…句型
不定式 也可以 表示 出乎意料的结果 如 only to do sth
不定式 作目的状语 只有 根据句子意思 来判断 如 不及物动词 后面的不定式 一般 是目的状语
如 he works hard to go college.
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36.A.unkind | B.polite | C.normal | D.proper |
37.A.frequently | B.truly | C.necessarily | D.angrily |
38.A.broken | B.destroyed | C.wounded | D.disturbed |
39.A.appreciation | B.pride | C.regret | D.admiration |
40.A.impressions | B.symptoms | C.injuries | D.movements |
41.A.physical | B.mental | C.facial | D.psychological |
42.A.recognized | B.denied | C.admitted | D.realized |
43.A.assistance | B.direction | C.treatment | D.forgiveness |
44.A.reputation | B.relation | C.health | D.strength |
45.A.fell silent | B.burst into anger | C.burst into tears | D.burst out laughing |
46.A.apology | B.greeting | C.welcome | D.excuse |
47.A.makes | B.expresses | C.receives | D.deserves |