题目内容

Stay on the brighter side of life

One very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful. In fact, there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of well-being. Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what you’re grateful for. ___1._

Feeling down? Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone, try acting like you’re happy—even if you aren’t. A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain, so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well. __2._ Reassure yourself that everything is good— even if you don’t feel it.

“___3.__ If you’re stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horribly too,” says Anne Parker, a wellness counselor. By blowing negative events out of proportion, you’re setting yourself up for feeling down all day. Instead, acknowledge that you’re stuck in traffic, but also bring to mind something good, like the beautiful scenery outside the window. That way, you’ll get in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day.

Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness, but they take time to achieve. __4.__ You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated. However, if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way, you will feel positive about your progress, which will give you the strength to keep going.

__5._ Try making someone else’s day better. A report by United Healthcare and Volunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic compared with non-volunteers. Plus, 89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of well-being, and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.

A. Try to help someone in need.

B. Want to give your attitude a lift?

C. People tend to think in an either-or way.

D. Act in an optimistic way—smile, laugh, tell a joke.

E. You’ll fail to appreciate more important things in your life.

F. By focusing on not having accomplished them yet, you will start to feel down on yourself.

G. By remembering the pleasant things in your life, you can actually turn a negative attitude around.

 

1.G

2.D

3.C

4.F

5.B

【解析】

1.G,第一段讲的是要记住一些愉快的事来获得幸福感,所以选G

2.D第二段讲到即使有不愉快的事,也可以通过调整心态来获得愉悦感。

3.C第三段用堵车时应该选择什么样的心态来告诉人们在遇到不愉快的事时,应学会选择,第一句是总括。

4.F根据此空后一句可知。

5.B最后一段讲的是如何提升幸福感的方法,就是做志愿者帮助别人。所以选B。

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I often recall those good old days. At that time life was relatively simpler, and people were much more and gentler. Recently, to my surprise, I got the opportunity to experience that same warmth that I thought had from the fast-moving world.

I was out shopping the other day with my husband, two daughters and one . It was a burning hot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry. We entered a restaurant, looking for some and comfort. To our disappointment, all the tables were and no one seemed in a hurry to . We waited, tired and . After quite some time, one table was vacated(空出), but that could only two of us. My daughter made me sit along with her father, while she and my other daughter alongside. My granddaughter sat on my as we looked all around us, waiting for another table to be soon.

At the next table, two young girls were sitting at a table for four and enjoying their meal. We decided to move to their table, they were finished with their lunch. Since the girls had just got their , I knew it would be a wait. As we were deciding on what to eat, one of the girls got up and their table to us. She said they would move to our table so that my family could sit together.

We were very appreciative of their kind . We thanked them and moved to their table. The girls quickly their plates and glasses and went to sit at our table.

That day, I to myself there still were some kind, civil and helpful youngsters in this non-caring world, and my faith in humanity(人道) was .

1.A. friendlyB. generous C. carefulD. sensitive

2.A. prevent B. removedC. lost D. disappeared

3.A. nieceB. granddaughterC. nephewD. son

4.A. tea B. foodC. fruitD. vegetable

5.A. fixedB. coveredC. occupiedD. set

6.A. startB. waitC. give upD. get up

7.A. impatientB. nervousC. awkwardD. embarrassed

8.A. serveB. seatC. layD. hold

9.A. satB. followedC. stoodD. watched

10.A. shoulderB. feetC. lapD. table

11.A. blank B. free C. availableD. clean

12.A. unlessB. onceC. beforeD. until

13.A. orderB. billC. noteD. menu

14.A. longB. shortC. boringD. exciting

15.A. leftB. pushedC. sharedD. offered

16.A. treatB. expression C. movement D. gesture

17.A. personallyB. properlyC. publiclyD. sincerely

18.A. picked upB. raised up C. put upD. given up

19.A. turnedB. cameC. thoughtD. pointed

20.A. lostB. rebuiltC. foundD. shaken

 

Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia(百科全书).This name is a combination of“wiki" and “encyclopedia". Wiki is the Hawaiian word for quick. Wiki websites are designed to enable users to make addition or edit any page Of the site.

Wikipedia has been accused of exhibiting systemic prejudice and mistakes.Critics argue that Wikipedia's open nature and a lack of proper sources for much of the information makes it unreliable,

Mention Wikipedia within the walls of academy and you'll find no shortage of opinions.That-s no surprise.Can an online encyclopedia that is edited by anyone be trusted as a credible information source? Should students be encouraged to use this tool? And is it even possible to discourage its users?

To find out, we performed a simple experiment.We selected 100 terms from the U.S.history textbooks, We chose a mix of items that students might be asked to research for a test or paper and we entered each item into Google to find out which websites the search engine suggests as the most useful links. The results are shocking. Google listed Wikipedia as the number one: 87 times out of 100.

Several conclusions can be drawn from this finding. First, people searching for information about these historical terms are finding the entries from Wikipedia helpful.Second, 6'banning" the use of Wikipedia appears hopelessly simple-minded.Jimmy Wales, one of Wikipedia's founders, told the New York Times, "They might as well suggest not listening to rock & roll either".

To our untrained eyes, the information from Wikipedia appeared just as reliable.The reason why the content is mostly reliable is probably that these terms are rather mainstream.The high-school level content is less likely to be wrong than the subjects studied in graduate schools. So when primary and secondary students are researching history, Wikipedia is still a proper place to start.

1.Which of the following can best describe Wikipedia?

A.Wikipedia is from the Hawaiian language with the meaning of prejudice and mistakes.

B.Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia edited freely.

C.Wikipedia is an encyclopedia under public attack.

D.Wikipedia is a tool for enjoying rock & roll.

2.What does "it" in the second paragraph refer to?

A.Wikipedia's open nature.

B.Wikipedia's lack of proper sources.

C.Wikipedia

D.Information on the Internet.

3.From the underlined sentence we can conclude that .

A.Wikipedia serves only primary and secondary students

B.People are always ready to find faults with others

C.Wikipedia has a range of topics and is rich in knowledge

D.People hold different opinions about Wikipedia

4.What does the writer imply in the last paragraph?

A.Wikipedia can be useful in certain aspects.

B.Students should be discouraged from using Wikipedia.

C.The information from Wikipedia is totally reliable.

D.Wikipedia cannot be trusted at all.

5.What could be the best title for the passage?

A.Wikipedia-a perfect encyclopedia

B.Wikipedia-a misleading encyclopedia

C.Wikipedia-a paper encyclopedia

D.Wikipedia-a helpful online encyclopedia

 

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