题目内容
19．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．A well-dressed man entered into a famous jewelry shop．He explained that he wished to buy a necklace to his wife．He chose the nice black one that cost 5，000，pay for it and went away．Several days late，the man came again and said his wife liked the necklace too much that she wanted a new one like it．It had to be exact of the same size and quality．When the shop owner said he had no necklaces like the one the man has bought，the man advised the owner to advertise in the newspaper and offer 25，000 for such necklace．The owner did so．Then an old lady with the same necklace came and the shop owner paid him immediately．However，the rich man was never found again．
分析 本文讲述了一位穿着体面的男士到一家知名珠宝店为妻子买了一条项链，几天后他再次来的珠宝店说妻子想要一条新的一模一样的项链，店里没有，这位男士建议珠宝店通过广告高价回收这样的项链，几天后一位夫人带着一样的项链来了，店家赶忙付给了这位夫人很多钱，然而这位男士却找不到了．
解答 A well-dressed man entered into a famous jewelry shop．He explained that he wished to buy a necklace to his wife．He chose the nice black one that cost 5，000，pay for it and went away．Several days late，the man came again and said his wife liked the necklace too much that she wanted a new one like it．It had to be exact of the same size and quality．When the shop owner said he had no necklaces like the one the man has bought，the man advised the owner to advertise in the newspaper and offer 25，000 for such∧necklace．The owner did so．Then an old lady with the same necklace came and the shop owner paid him immediately．However，the rich man was never found again．
详解：
1．去掉enter 后的into；考查介词，enter本身就有"进入"的意思，故把into去掉．
2．to改为for；考查介词，buy sth for sb 是固定搭配，意为"为某人买某物"．
3．the 改为a；考查冠词，结合上下文分析此处不表特指，要用不定冠词a泛指"一个"．
4．pay改为paid；考查并列成分，这里paid与前面的chose以及后面的went在句中并列作谓语，故形式保持一致，用一般过去时．
5．late 改为later；考查固定用法，"时间段+later"意为"多长时间之后"，是固定用法．
6．too 改为so；考查副词，此处用so与后面的that 构成"so…that…"结构，意为"如此…以至于"．
7．exact 改为exactly；考查副词，这里用副词作状语修饰整个句子．
8．has 改为had；考查动词的时态，结合上下文时态分析，此处的动作发生在"过去的过去"，故用had构成过去完成时．
9．such 后加a；考查冠词，necklace是可数名词单数形式，前面加a泛指"一个"．
10．him 改为her；考查人称代词，分析句意可知这里人称代词指代前面的an old lady，故用her．
点评 整体理解短文，充分运用所学的基础知识，包括一些实词和虚词的用法，固定短语搭配，习惯性用法，结合上下文整体关系，找出错误并加以修正．
