题目内容
16.A.moderately B.chances C.accommodate D.volume E.conflicting F.flow G.constant H.tapped I.instinct J.seemingly K.slowing |
1.The way we merge (合并) causes problems
Whether you're merging from the left or the right,(42)chances are good that you're doing it wrong and causing all sorts of problems.When most people see that they need to merge,their first (43)instinct is to do it right away.They brake,slow down,speed up,and change lanes in between oncoming traffic.According to the Minnesota department of Transportation,that's completely wrong.Sudden (44)slowing causes traffic to back up,a problem that's made worse by sudden lane changes and other cars braking to (45)accommodate the merging traffic.
So what should you do?Exactly what you probably blame drivers for doing:waiting until the last minute.If you do that,traffic will fall into a more natural pattern called a"zipper merge",meaning there are no surprises,no sudden braking,and a smoother transition from one lane to another,which cuts down on backups.This does,of course,rely on other drivers to let you in at the last minute and be polite enough not to cut you off,which causes all sorts of other problems.
=2.You are causing the traffic Jams you hate
Traffic jams have long been chalked up to (取决于) the (46)volume of traffic on the roads,but it turns out that even heavy traffic can (47)flow smoothly if people maintain a (48)constant speed.The problem is that we can't.Researchers have found that just one person even slightly stepping on their brakes can have a terrible effect on the traffic around them.
On even (49)moderately busy road,it can be only a few minutes for traffic to a complete halt behind someone who (50)tapped their brakes to let another driver merge.The standstill usually occurs several minutes after the braking,well after the person that causes the problem in the first place has gone on his way.
分析 交通越发达,道路拥堵的现象似乎就越多见,很多交通拥堵其实都是我们自己造成的.比如随意并道、动不动就刹车.
解答 41-50 JBIKC DFGAH
41.J考查副词,没有什么能比一早上困在交通堵塞中更快地毁了你的一天,更糟糕的是,似乎没有理由.
42B考查句型,chances are that…无论你是从左或右合并,很可能是,你做错了,造成各种各样的问题
43I考查名词,当大多数人看到他们需要合并,他们的第一本能是立刻并道.
44K考查名词,突然减速导致的交通备份,这是突然的变道和其他车刹车,以容纳并道的车辆,让交通变得更加严重.
45C考查动词,突然的变道和其他车刹车,以容纳并道的车辆,让交通变得更加严重.accommodate容纳; 使适应
46D考查名词,交通拥堵取决于道路上的交通量,volume音量; 量,大量
47F考查动词,事实证明,如果人们保持恒定速度,即使是繁重交通也能畅通无阻,flow流动,流淌
48 G考查形容词,如果人们保持恒定速度,即使是繁重交通也能畅通无阻,constant持续的; 永恒的,始终如一的
49 A 考查副词,副词修饰形容词,即使在中等繁忙的道路,如果跟在踩刹车让另一个车并道的后面的话,交通也可能完全停止几分钟.
50 H 考查动词,如果跟在踩刹车让另一个车并道的后面的话,即使在中等繁忙的道路,交通也可能完全停止几分钟.
点评 缺词填空,解题时要抓住文章的脉络,一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后句之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意词性,句型的分析,答完后再通读一遍文章,看看所填单词是不是语句通顺,语意连贯.
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6.Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
GM(转基因) crops are debatable.On one hand,some farmers and scientists feel that GM crops can make the world a(51)B place.If bioengineers can create crops that are resistant to insects(52)C,then they won't have to worry about insects destroying plants.In the(53)A of insect damage,crops can grow to feed the poor and hungry.Genetic engineering can create plants with other desirable properties as well.Plants that don't require much water,that can live even in times of drought,can help prevent the widespread(54)C that would occur if people have nothing to eat.It's easy to see why many people believe that GM crops will help the world meet the difficult(55)A that it will face as more and more people need to be fed.
But not everyone thinks bioengineering is a good idea.Other people are(56D.They mistrust the claims made and don't believe that biotechnology is without (57)B.The possible dangers include harming the ecosystem-the inter-related community of plants and animals and bacteria that(58)B the Earth.They(59)B that changing plants can harm our environment,and damage to our surroundings can hurt us.One danger is that GM crops can transfer their characteristics to other plants.Plants that reproduce by spreading their pollen (花粉) in the wind can possibly fertilize wild plants,making them more (60)B to control.Another problem is that GM plants might be a source of allergens (过敏源).This seems (61)D,but in the process of making GM foods,genes are transferred that are known to cause problems for some people.Allergic reactions can(62)D from coughing and sneezing to death.
Indeed,people hold very different opinions about(63)A.While some people look forward to crops that will not rot during the trip to market,others claim that we will ruin our cropland and destroy what we are trying to save.While some people look forward to crops that can(64)C droughts,others claim that contact with GM plants can pollute other crops,making them(65)C for use.For some people,GM crops are the hope of the future; for others,they are a poison that will harm or destroy our farmland.
GM(转基因) crops are debatable.On one hand,some farmers and scientists feel that GM crops can make the world a(51)B place.If bioengineers can create crops that are resistant to insects(52)C,then they won't have to worry about insects destroying plants.In the(53)A of insect damage,crops can grow to feed the poor and hungry.Genetic engineering can create plants with other desirable properties as well.Plants that don't require much water,that can live even in times of drought,can help prevent the widespread(54)C that would occur if people have nothing to eat.It's easy to see why many people believe that GM crops will help the world meet the difficult(55)A that it will face as more and more people need to be fed.
But not everyone thinks bioengineering is a good idea.Other people are(56D.They mistrust the claims made and don't believe that biotechnology is without (57)B.The possible dangers include harming the ecosystem-the inter-related community of plants and animals and bacteria that(58)B the Earth.They(59)B that changing plants can harm our environment,and damage to our surroundings can hurt us.One danger is that GM crops can transfer their characteristics to other plants.Plants that reproduce by spreading their pollen (花粉) in the wind can possibly fertilize wild plants,making them more (60)B to control.Another problem is that GM plants might be a source of allergens (过敏源).This seems (61)D,but in the process of making GM foods,genes are transferred that are known to cause problems for some people.Allergic reactions can(62)D from coughing and sneezing to death.
Indeed,people hold very different opinions about(63)A.While some people look forward to crops that will not rot during the trip to market,others claim that we will ruin our cropland and destroy what we are trying to save.While some people look forward to crops that can(64)C droughts,others claim that contact with GM plants can pollute other crops,making them(65)C for use.For some people,GM crops are the hope of the future; for others,they are a poison that will harm or destroy our farmland.
51.A.worse | B.better | C.less healthy | D.more peaceful |
52.A.in no way | B.by all means | C.for example | D.by contrast |
53.A.absence | B.appearance | C.case | D.effect |
54.A.war | B.poverty | C.starvation | D.robbery |
55.A.challenge | B.specification | C.standard | D.principle |
56.A.knowledgeable | B.supportive | C.ignorant | D.suspicious |
57.A.control | B.risks | C.criteria | D.doubts |
58.A.turn up | B.make up | C.give up | D.take up |
59.A.ensure | B.worry | C.deny | D.demand |
60.A.temperate | B.difficult | C.efficient | D.enjoyable |
61.A.inevitable | B.inaccessible | C.unavoidable | D.unlikely |
62.A.suffer | B.arise | C.start | D.range |
63.A.bioengineering | B.allergens | C.drought | D.future |
64.A.cause | B.reduce | C.stand | D.change |
65.A.efficient | B.expensive | C.unfit | D.possible. |
4.Are Mobile Phones Taking Over Our Lives?
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Recently,my smart-phone broke and had to be(49)C to the warehouse for(50)Cfor a week or so.In the meantime I had to use a really(51)D,basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends.All I could do on this phone was send (52)B,make calls and play one game.And I loved it.I loved being free from the Internet,and I really didn't mind not having constant(53)Cabout what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was.It was quite(54)Dand it allowed me to spend more time(55)Cmy surroundings-I could(56)Bmy time in London more,for example,and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on.
(57)A,I knew that as soon as I got my smart-phone back I would be one of those people once again,(58)Cto finding out what everyone is doing and(59)Dmy time playing games or checking social network sites.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and(60)BI ever got my smart-phone back…
I recently visited London and traveled on the tube while I was there.Apart from the people(41)B,almost everybody else was on their phones,and because of the nature of the tube,it is difficult not to see(42)Awhat they are all doing.Of course,being(43)Dit is difficult to get any signal,which rules out texting or using the Internet,(44)Bthere is still plenty you can use your phones for.People were playing(45)C,reading articles and listening to music,and I'm sure that as soon as they(46)Dfrom the train station they would start texting,calling or checking their emails.There is a constant(47)Bto everyone in the world,(48)Byou have a mobile phone in your hand.
Recently,my smart-phone broke and had to be(49)C to the warehouse for(50)Cfor a week or so.In the meantime I had to use a really(51)D,basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends.All I could do on this phone was send (52)B,make calls and play one game.And I loved it.I loved being free from the Internet,and I really didn't mind not having constant(53)Cabout what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was.It was quite(54)Dand it allowed me to spend more time(55)Cmy surroundings-I could(56)Bmy time in London more,for example,and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on.
(57)A,I knew that as soon as I got my smart-phone back I would be one of those people once again,(58)Cto finding out what everyone is doing and(59)Dmy time playing games or checking social network sites.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and(60)BI ever got my smart-phone back…
41.A.present | B.asleep | C.disabled | D.opposite |
42.A.exactly | B.carefully | C.immediately | D.sensitively |
43.A.crowded | B.faraway | C.outdoors | D.underground |
44.A.and | B.but | C.so | D.or |
45.A.cards | B.records | C.games | D.jokes |
46.A.survived | B.differed | C.suffered | D.emerged |
47.A.approach | B.connection | C.access | D.communication |
48.A.as far as | B.as long as | C.as soon as | D.as well as |
49.A.given away | B.left behind | C.sent off | D.sold out |
50.A.change | B.recycle | C.repair | D.use |
51.A.cheap | B.familiar | C.modern | D.old |
52.A.e-mails | B.massages | C.photos | D.signals |
53.A.actions | B.worries | C.updates | D.complaints |
54.A.boring | B.embarrassing | C.inspiring | D.refreshing |
55.A.getting across | B.looking after | C.taking in | D.thinking about |
56.A.cost | B.enjoy | C.waste | D.save |
57.A.However | B.Instead | C.Otherwise | D.Therefore |
58.A.opposed | B.equal | C.addicted | D.blind |
59.A.burdening | B.devoting | C.sparing | D.wasting |
60.A.insist | B.forget | C.deny | D.admit |
8.
76.D
It is based in Tonghua City,Jilin Province of the People's Republic of China and is managed by the President of the association.Other office staff include the General Secretary,the International Affairs Administrator,the Membership Secretary,the Newsletter Distribution,and the General Assistant.
77.B
You can join as a full member and receive the association's newsletter six times per year,two free publications,free membership to one SIG (Special Interest Group),discounts on publications,reduced conference registration fees,and voting rights.
There are also special membership packages for institutional members and for members of IATEFL China's associates (basic members).
By the end of this year,members of IATEFL China can benefit from the special rights provided by the mother organization (IATEFL) at some rate.
78.F
This is the most important event in the association's calendar and takes place each year in August somewhere in China.It is attended by around 800 delegates each year and includes plenary sessions by eminent practitioners,a large number of workshops,talks and round table discussions given by able speakers,as ELT Exhibition and Pre-Conference Events organized by Special Interest Groups.
79.A
Members can join any number of the 10 Special Interest Groups (SIGs) including:FLT Teaching & Learning Policy; FLT Curriculum & Syllabus Study; Coherence Research on Primary-secondary School and Secondary-Tertiary Transition; Primary School Classroom Instruction Model; Secondary School Classroom Instruction Model; Modern IT in FLT; Applied Linquistics; FL Learning Strategies; FL Teacher Development and Training; FL Textbook,Materials and Teaching Aids Design.
80.E
IATEFL China has associate agreements with other teachers'associations throughout the world.Among other things,there are usual agreements to exchange newsletters and to provide a speaker to attend each other's conference at least once every year.More so,committee members from IATEFL China are willing to attend the conferences,meetings,etc.of related associations upon invitation.
A.What are SIGs? B.What types of memberships are available? C.Who can join IATEFL China? D.What and where is IATEFL China? E.What links does IATEFL China have? F.What happens at the Annual Conference? |
It is based in Tonghua City,Jilin Province of the People's Republic of China and is managed by the President of the association.Other office staff include the General Secretary,the International Affairs Administrator,the Membership Secretary,the Newsletter Distribution,and the General Assistant.
77.B
You can join as a full member and receive the association's newsletter six times per year,two free publications,free membership to one SIG (Special Interest Group),discounts on publications,reduced conference registration fees,and voting rights.
There are also special membership packages for institutional members and for members of IATEFL China's associates (basic members).
By the end of this year,members of IATEFL China can benefit from the special rights provided by the mother organization (IATEFL) at some rate.
78.F
This is the most important event in the association's calendar and takes place each year in August somewhere in China.It is attended by around 800 delegates each year and includes plenary sessions by eminent practitioners,a large number of workshops,talks and round table discussions given by able speakers,as ELT Exhibition and Pre-Conference Events organized by Special Interest Groups.
79.A
Members can join any number of the 10 Special Interest Groups (SIGs) including:FLT Teaching & Learning Policy; FLT Curriculum & Syllabus Study; Coherence Research on Primary-secondary School and Secondary-Tertiary Transition; Primary School Classroom Instruction Model; Secondary School Classroom Instruction Model; Modern IT in FLT; Applied Linquistics; FL Learning Strategies; FL Teacher Development and Training; FL Textbook,Materials and Teaching Aids Design.
80.E
IATEFL China has associate agreements with other teachers'associations throughout the world.Among other things,there are usual agreements to exchange newsletters and to provide a speaker to attend each other's conference at least once every year.More so,committee members from IATEFL China are willing to attend the conferences,meetings,etc.of related associations upon invitation.
5.以下是Knox大学所提供的一些课程:
以下是拟选择课程的一些学生,请匹配学生与他们相适应的课程.
46.Jason Smith--graduated from high school last year and is now working as a Sales assistant in a supermarket.Wants to get promoted but he needs to have better skills at managing people to achieve this.Works from 1:30 pm to 9:30 pm Monday to Friday.D
47.Julie Bender--is planning to travel to Europe next year and is interested in finding out more about some of the places she is planning to visit or learning a European language.Prefers to study after she finishes work at 6 pm rather than or weekends.B
48.Hymen Nerdstrom-a senior high school student who needs a course that will help improve at least one of his weakest subjects,modem history and economics.Finishes school each weekday at 5 pm.Every Tuesday and Thursday evening has football practice until 7 pm.E
49.Ron Woods--works in a music shop Monday to Friday from 9 am to 4 pm.Is interested in taking a course that will give him the skill to successfully run business of his own.Also plays in a band every Sunday night which he must attend.C
50.Jill Seaweed-left school without graduating 5 years ago,but is now interested in continuing her education,Is interested in history and languages and wants a course that will not only help her learn more about either topic but will also help her to get accepted into university.F.
A.German 202 | B.Modern European History | C.Business management |
*Intermediate language program *5 nights(Tue一Sat) *Class Time: 7:30pm-9:30pm *Covers both language and also provides introduction to German culture +German 101 is required for admission *Cost; 1,100 | *non-academic introduction tO European history *3 nights per week (Mon-Wed) *Class Time: 7:30pm-9:30pm *Focuses on historic sites of Europe along with basic introduction to German and French languages *Cost:900 | *Business skills program *5 nights per week (Tue一Sat) *Class Time: 8:30pm一11:30pm *Learn all you need to know to run your own business Course ideal for a current business owner or someone thinking about starting their own business *Cost:1,600 |
D.Human Resources 101 | E.Introductory Economics. | F.Japanese |
*Introduction to Human Resource management *5 days/night a week (Tue一Sat) *Class Time: 9:30am一12:30pm OR 6:30pm-9:30pm *provides practical guidance to improve your ability to handle your employees;includes negotiation and conflict settlement | *covets the basics required for senior high school and first year university economics study *Twice weekly(Mon&Thu) *Class Time: 8:30pm--9:30pm *TeXt-books included in course fee.Recognized by all major national universities *Cost:600 | *introductory course to Japanese language *5 nights a week.(Mon--Fri) *Class Time: 7:30pm一10:30pm *recognized by all national into Second year Japanese courses *Cost:1,700 |
46.Jason Smith--graduated from high school last year and is now working as a Sales assistant in a supermarket.Wants to get promoted but he needs to have better skills at managing people to achieve this.Works from 1:30 pm to 9:30 pm Monday to Friday.D
47.Julie Bender--is planning to travel to Europe next year and is interested in finding out more about some of the places she is planning to visit or learning a European language.Prefers to study after she finishes work at 6 pm rather than or weekends.B
48.Hymen Nerdstrom-a senior high school student who needs a course that will help improve at least one of his weakest subjects,modem history and economics.Finishes school each weekday at 5 pm.Every Tuesday and Thursday evening has football practice until 7 pm.E
49.Ron Woods--works in a music shop Monday to Friday from 9 am to 4 pm.Is interested in taking a course that will give him the skill to successfully run business of his own.Also plays in a band every Sunday night which he must attend.C
50.Jill Seaweed-left school without graduating 5 years ago,but is now interested in continuing her education,Is interested in history and languages and wants a course that will not only help her learn more about either topic but will also help her to get accepted into university.F.