题目内容
11.The hard lives of aging migrant workers have come to national attention lately.The media have reported that many migrant workers over the age of 50say they want to save as much money as their body allows them (25)to continue (continue) earning.They have no pensions,which (26)are enjoyed (enjoy) by urban workers,and many are still the chief earners of their families.They keep up their energy by (27)eating (eat) more meat,and conceal their age by dying their hair.Commentator Cheng Zhenwei writes on rednet.cn that while the physical well-being of these migrant workers is worrisome,(28)the conditions of their families and their children are a bigger concern.Many of the migrant workers'children are also poor,and have little means to support their parents.
Worse still,(29)what they often don't have are the stomach and will for hard work and also the lack of education or skills to find better-paying jobs.(30)Faced (face) with their own difficult economic situation,these migrant workers are short of hope and prospect of inherited poverty on the part of their children,(31)which is the worst thing for them,according to Cheng.
分析 文章记叙了流动工人的艰苦生活,没有养老金,毕生为家庭赚钱,缺少教育、技能,缺乏生活希望.这种问题已经引起社会的关注.
解答 25.to continue 26.are enjoyed 27.eating 28.the 29.what 30.Faced 31.which
25题答案是to continue.考查动词不定式作目的状语.只要身体允许就继续挣钱.故答案是to continue.
26题答案是are enjoyed.考查被动语态.公积金被城市人口享有.故答案是are enjoyed.
27题答案是eating.介词by后面接现在分词作方式状语.通过吃肉来获得保持体力.故答案是eating.
28题答案是the.特指他们家庭的条件,所以用定冠词the.故答案是the.
29题答案是what.考查名词性从句.what they often don't have 是名词性从句作主语.故答案是what.
30题答案是Faced.考查固定搭配be faced with面临.位于句首时省略be动词.故答案是Faced.
31题答案是which.考查定语从句.先行词是前面的整个句子these migrant workers are short of hope and prospect of inherited poverty on the part of their children,所以用关系代词which来引导定语从句.故答案是which.
点评 这是一篇政治经济类的记叙文.解答此类题目,首先需要通读全文,掌握文章大意;其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境,进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案.
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1.Have you had to overcome difficulty in your life?Your difficulties may appear (41)B compared to those of April Alvarez.Doctors said she had a memory(42)A and severe learning disability.They said she would never(43)C to read or write.Later she had to tolerate years of doctors(44)D and daily shots.But she never gave up hope.
April expresses her (45)A this way:"Even if it's dark sometimes,in my mind the (46)C are there."April refuses to.1et learning challenges(47)B her back.She receives special education services.But she also worked her(47)D into advanced classes at Hawaii's Kahuku High Schoo1.With insistence and the help of (49)B,she has learned to develop her memory and become a(50)A student.
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April expresses her (45)A this way:"Even if it's dark sometimes,in my mind the (46)C are there."April refuses to.1et learning challenges(47)B her back.She receives special education services.But she also worked her(47)D into advanced classes at Hawaii's Kahuku High Schoo1.With insistence and the help of (49)B,she has learned to develop her memory and become a(50)A student.
"I (51)D get things the first time,"she says.But she keeps trying and often (52)C up with a better understanding than other students.For being such a good (53)A,April was considered as an All-Star Kid in the Honolulu Advertiser newspaper.
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41.A.1ight | B.small | C.serious | D.great |
42.A.problem | B.error | C.talent | D.ability |
43.A.begin | B.remember | C.1earn | D.desire |
44.A.medicines | B.operations | C.calls | D.visits |
45.A.attitude | B.suggestion | C.doubt | D.sorrow |
46.A.satellites | B.planets | C.stars | D.clouds |
47.A.take | B.hold | C.prevent | D.catch |
48.A.1esson | B.method | C.step | D.way |
49.A.ones | B.others | C.those | D.these |
50.A.top | B.slow | C.strict | D.shy |
51.A.almost | B.always | C.just | D.rarely |
52.A.starts | B.stops | C.ends | D.keeps |
53.A.example | B.servant | C.scholar | D.reporter |
54.A.tool | B.cure | C.skill | D.data |
55.A.making | B.cleaning | C.purchasing | D.designing |
56.A.introduce | B.create | C.increase | D.develop |
57.A.in | B.into | C.towards | D.beyond |
58.A.patient | B.anxious | C.content | D.appropriate |
59.A.bought | B.collected | C.1ent | D.stored |
60.A.where | B.when | C.why | D.how. |
16.
There's nothing that will ruin your day faster than being stuck in a traffic jam all morning,and it's even worse when there's (41)seemingly no reason for it.There's a lot of interesting science behind traffic,though,and while understanding it might not make sitting in it any better,it can teach you how to avoid some of the mistakes we all make behind the wheel.
1.The way we merge (合并) causes problems
Whether you're merging from the left or the right,(42)chances are good that you're doing it wrong and causing all sorts of problems.When most people see that they need to merge,their first (43)instinct is to do it right away.They brake,slow down,speed up,and change lanes in between oncoming traffic.According to the Minnesota department of Transportation,that's completely wrong.Sudden (44)slowing causes traffic to back up,a problem that's made worse by sudden lane changes and other cars braking to (45)accommodate the merging traffic.
So what should you do?Exactly what you probably blame drivers for doing:waiting until the last minute.If you do that,traffic will fall into a more natural pattern called a"zipper merge",meaning there are no surprises,no sudden braking,and a smoother transition from one lane to another,which cuts down on backups.This does,of course,rely on other drivers to let you in at the last minute and be polite enough not to cut you off,which causes all sorts of other problems.
=2.You are causing the traffic Jams you hate
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On even (49)moderately busy road,it can be only a few minutes for traffic to a complete halt behind someone who (50)tapped their brakes to let another driver merge.The standstill usually occurs several minutes after the braking,well after the person that causes the problem in the first place has gone on his way.
A.moderately B.chances C.accommodate D.volume E.conflicting F.flow G.constant H.tapped I.instinct J.seemingly K.slowing |
1.The way we merge (合并) causes problems
Whether you're merging from the left or the right,(42)chances are good that you're doing it wrong and causing all sorts of problems.When most people see that they need to merge,their first (43)instinct is to do it right away.They brake,slow down,speed up,and change lanes in between oncoming traffic.According to the Minnesota department of Transportation,that's completely wrong.Sudden (44)slowing causes traffic to back up,a problem that's made worse by sudden lane changes and other cars braking to (45)accommodate the merging traffic.
So what should you do?Exactly what you probably blame drivers for doing:waiting until the last minute.If you do that,traffic will fall into a more natural pattern called a"zipper merge",meaning there are no surprises,no sudden braking,and a smoother transition from one lane to another,which cuts down on backups.This does,of course,rely on other drivers to let you in at the last minute and be polite enough not to cut you off,which causes all sorts of other problems.
=2.You are causing the traffic Jams you hate
Traffic jams have long been chalked up to (取决于) the (46)volume of traffic on the roads,but it turns out that even heavy traffic can (47)flow smoothly if people maintain a (48)constant speed.The problem is that we can't.Researchers have found that just one person even slightly stepping on their brakes can have a terrible effect on the traffic around them.
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