题目内容

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Carnival today is an international multicultural experience. But how did it become so? To understand 1. carnival is all about, we need to look at the history of America and the meeting of two 2. (culture)---European and African.

The 3. (arrive) of Europeans in America and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables meant there was 4. immediate need for people to work on them, which 5. (mark) the beginning of the slave trade. Millions of people were taken 6. force to the New World to work as slaves 7. there were British and French landowners. At first, the slaves were forced to watch as their masters celebrated carnival with food, drink and masked dances. With time 8. (pass), the slave trade was abolished. So former slaves took part in the carnival together with their landowners. It became more colorful and more exciting 9. it had been before.

Carnival became a way to unite different communities, as people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating, drinking and dancing. Today, visitors from all over the world come to join in the fun. Carnival has become a 10. (celebrate) of life itself.

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many years ago,Mr. Smith asked me to be the referee(仲裁人)on the grading of an examination question. He was about to give a student a for his answer to a physics question,while the student said he should receive a perfect ,I read the examination question:“Show how it is possible to the height of a tall building with the of a barometer(气压表).”

The student had answered: “Take the barometer to the top of the building, fasten a rope to it, the barometer to the street, and then bring it up, the length of the rope. That’s the .”

I pointed out that the student really have a strong case for full credit ,since he had answered the question , but the answer did not prove competence in physics. I that the student have another try. I gave the student six minutes, with the that his answer should show some of physics.

His answer reads:“Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer, its fall with a stop watch. Then using the formula s=1/2at2,calculate the height of the building.”

I gave the student full credit.

Before I left, the student said he had answers. He said,” The best way is to knock at the building manager’s door. When he ,you say: “Sir, I have a (n) barometer. If you will tell me the height of the building, I will you this barometer.”

1.A. tick B. zero C. mark D. comment

2.A. score B. praise C. reward D. prize

3.A. change B. raise C. determine D. find

4.A. care B. aid C. effort D. improvement

5.A. strong B. big C. beautiful D. long

6.A. lower B. drop C. carry D. place

7.A. covering B. folding C. measuring D. imagining

8.A. height B. width C. size D. weight

9.A. completely B. correctly C. seriously D. carefully

10.A. demanded B. required C. insisted D. suggested

11.A. warning B. advice C. order D. point

12.A. wisdom B. technology C. knowledge D. gift

13.A. on B. over C. against D. beyond

14.A. stopping B. observing C. timing D. watching

15.A. almost B. still C. simply D. briefly

16.A. some B. other C. two D. no

17.A. gradually B. surprisingly C. probably D. strangely

18.A. asks B. shouts C. stares D. answers

19.A. fine B. large C. dull D. deserted

20.A. give B. lend C. sell D. show

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email. Some Britain researchers have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.

The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem. They had to discuss this question: ___1.___ The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said, “They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the personal side of the conversation.”

___2.__ It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live. But some students discussed their love stories, and personal childhood experiences. Dr. Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on themselves. _3._ “If you cannot see other person, it becomes easier to talk about yourself. This is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you. So emailing has become the modern way of talking,” said Dr. Johnson. ___4.___ “In the 19th century people started to use the „telegraph' to communicate. Now the same kind of thing has happened and people ended up speaking more freely.” Dr. Johnson thinks that emailers need to know about these effects of emailing, especially when they start work in a company, “___5._”

A. Love stories are a popular choice.

B. However, this style of talking is not entirely new.

C. Generally, the information was not extremely personal.

D. The more personal information you give, the more friends you can make.

E. And when they do this, they become more open, especially if there are no cameras.

F. If only five people in the world could be saved from a world disaster, who should they be?

G. If you didn’t know about it, you could find yourself saying more about yourself than you wanted to.

Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown.“There’s so much to learn,” he’d say. “Though we’re born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.

Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.

Then came the moment—the time to share the day’s new learning.

Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.

“Felice,” he’d say, “tell me what you learned today.”

“I learned that the population of Nepal is ....”

Silence.

Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well….” he’d say. “Get the map; let’s see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.

This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.

As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another’s education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.

Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.

1. What do we know from the first paragraph?

A. The author’s father was born in a worker’s family.

B. Those born stupid could not change their life.

C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world.

D. The poor could hardly afford school education.

2. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”.

A. one new thing B. a request

C. the news D. some comment

3. It can be learned from the passage that the author________.

A. enjoyed talking about news

B. knew very well about Nepal

C. felt regret about those wasted days

D. appreciated his father’s educational technique

4. What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author?

A. Continual learning.

B. Showing talents.

C. Family get-together.

D. Winning Papa’s approval.

5. The author’s father can be best described as ________.

A. an educator expert at training future teachers

B. a parent insistent on his children’s education

C. a participant willing to share his knowledge

D. a teacher strict about everything his students did

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。

When was the last time you had great fun with your family?1. So stand up and plan to have fun with your family.

Going to the zoo is definitely a number-one pick for family activities.Other than visiting animals,most zoos nowadays have rides that you can enjoy with your family.Meals are served in the zoo2.To add some fun,ask to be the photographer for the day and you might be surprised by how creative you can be.

3.Even though you might not be really keen on outdoor activities,you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch.

Visiting the nation's capital would be your choice if you want to go on a trip with your family.Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites. 4.

A treasure hunt is a popular activity,so going hunting with your family is a nice choice.You can train yourself by asking to be the person in charge who can hold the treasure map and make decisions.

Create a video clip with your family.Make your family the characters in the clip.You may talk about your family life in the clip,about your interests or even create a drama.

5. Plant flowers and mow(修剪)the lawn.After a day of hard work,you can all sit back and enjoy a barbecue at your beautifully cleaned backyard.

A.History creates topics for you and your family.

B.Family is always the most valuable thing in life.

C.At bedtime read to your young kids and read with your elder kids.

D.Bring your own snacks if you want to save some money.

E.Here are two examples.

F.Having a picnic at the park is also a good activity for your family.

G.Doing some yard work together can also be a fun quality time for your family

Our lifestyles today are very busy. We have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?

To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to:

◆ eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time

◆ do exercise often

◆ have time to relax

◆ get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong

Read about a normal day in the lives of two children.

Abbey gets up at 7:00 am, feeds the dog, and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast. She walks to school with her friend, Julia. She has a bag of chips for a morning snack, drinks water, and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch. She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time. She walks home with Julia, has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while. She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner, then has a shower and does her homework. She watches her favorite television show for an hour, then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 pm.

Carl gets up at 8:30 am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother drives him to school on her way to work. He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch. He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time. He catches the bus home, has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack, then watches some television. He has a shower before dinner, then plays the computer for an hour or two. He goes to bed at about 10:30 pm.

No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on, just remember it’s important to balance all aspects of life.

1.About a healthy lifestyle, the writer doesn’t talk about ___________.

A. diet B. exercise C. relaxation D. medicine

2.What can we learn from the article?

A. Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school.

B. Abbey does her homework first after school.

C. Carl goes to school by bus every day.

D. Carl has a juice for breakfast.

3.Where is the article probably from?

A. A health magazine. B. A clothing website.

C. A sports guidebook. D. A travel advertisement.

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