题目内容

【题目】I used to live in San Paulo, Brazil.

It is a huge city with more people1 (live) in it than in my own country. I rented a flat in a wealthy community, but there was a favela(贫民窟)quite near. For several months I didn’t have a car, so I used public transportation to go to the city centre.

Once, 2my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman 3 was apparently very poor. She carried a small paper bag of popcorn.

While 4were waiting, she walked over and offered me some popcorn. I thanked her,5I didn’t want to help myself to it. She repeatedly 6(insist)that I take some from the paper bag.

I was so moved by that woman’s 7(kind) that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she naturally and joyfully shared 8she had with me.

I think about how poor people are sometimes able to share the little they have more easily

9those who own a lot. I wonder if it’s true that the more you have, 10 more difficult it is for you to share anything with others.

【答案】

1living

2on

3who

4we

5but

6insisted

7kindness

8what

9than

10the

【解析】 本文属于故事类文章。作者通过自己在等公交车时遇到一个比自己穷的女人,主动地给自己一些爆米花,让作者深受感动。从而感叹穷人虽穷却能分享他们仅有的东西,而富有的人却更难与他人分享。

1living

考查非谓语作宾补。句意:这是一个比我自己国家更多的人居住的巨大的城市。with 的宾语more people live 是主动关系,故要用living修饰 people.

2on

考查固定搭配。On one’s way back,为固定搭配,“在某人回去的路上”。句意:有一次我回家的路上我在公共汽车站等了很长时间。根据句意可知我回家的路上,因此用on.

3. Who

考查定语从句。句意:除了一个显的很穷的女人之外,只有我一个人。a woman 是定语从句的先行词在从句中作主语,指人,用who ,故填 who.

4we

考查人称代词。句意:当我们在等车时,她走过来并且给了我一些爆米花。分析句意,只我和她,所以要用代词we。

5but

考查转折连词。她走过来并且给了我一些爆米花.我谢了她,但我不想吃。从句意分析前后是转折关系,故要用but.

6insisted

考查转折连词。她再三坚持我从纸袋里拿一些吃。分析句意可知要用坚持,故用insisted.

7kindness

考查名词。那天那个女人的好意使我深受感动。kind在句中作主语,应该用名词kindness。

8what

考查主语从语。句意:显然我比她拥有的多,但她很自然地她和我分享她所拥有的东西动词share 后的宾语从句中she had少了宾语,故用what。

9than

考查比较级。我思考有时候为何穷人能比那些拥有更多的人更容易分享他们所拥有的极少的东西。根据句中的more easily可判断出要用比较级,所以要用than。

10The

考查固定句式。句意:我想知道你是否拥有的越多,与他人分享的困难就越大。The+比较级……,the 比较级。分析句意可知要用the.

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【题目】Octopuses (章鱼) are sea animals famous for their rounded bodies, bulging eyes, and eight long arms. They live in all the world’s oceans but there are especially more octopuses in warm, tropical (热带的) waters. Octopuses, like their cousin, the squid (乌贼), are often considered “monsters of the deep”, though some species, or types, occupy relatively shallow waters.

Most octopuses stay along the ocean’s floor, although some species are pelagic, which means they live near the water’s surface. Other octopus species live in deep, dark waters, rising from below at dawn and dusk to search for food. Crabs and shrimps rank among their favorite foods, though some can attack larger prey (猎物), like sharks. Octopuses typically drop down on their prey from above and, using powerful suctions that line their arms, pull the animals into their mouths. The octopus performs its famous backward swim by blowing up water through a muscular tube on the body called a siphon. Octopuses also crawl () along the ocean’s floor, putting their arms into small openings to search for food Seals, whales, and large fish prey on octopuses.

If threatened, octopuses shoot an inky liquid that darkens the water, confusing the other animals. The octopus can also change to gray, brown, pink, blue, or green to mix with its surroundings. Octopuses may also change color as a way to communicate with other octopuses. Octopuses are solitary creatures that live alone in dens (巢穴) built from rocks, which the octopus moves into place using its powerful arms. Octopuses sometimes even fashion a rock “door” for their dens that pull closed when the octopus is safely inside.

1】【1In which place can we find more Octopuses?

A. The ocean near Hainan. B. The river near Canada.

C. The Arctic Ocean. D. The South Pole.

2】【2What is a way for Octopuses to communicate with each other?

A. Using special signals. B. Making special sounds.

C. Living together in a group. D. Changing their own colors.

3】【3What do we know about Octopuses?

A. They just stay in deep ocean.

B. They eat food by using their teeth.

C. They don’t like hunting large animals.

D. They shoot an inky liquid to avoid dangers.

【题目】Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.

The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.

But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.

There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.

1What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?

A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes.

C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than is needed.

2The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.

A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of packaging recycling

C. the rapid growth of supermarkets D. the fact of packaging overuse

3What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.

B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.

C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.

D. Other products are better packaged than food.

4What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.

B. Needless material is mostly recycled.

C. People like collecting recyclable waste.

D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.

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