题目内容

6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means?I can't give you the exactly definition of it,but I'm sure if you love and help others,you'll get it.
I'll never forget an old lady.She lives a small house alone.It's said that her husband and her son were died in a traffic accident.How bitter her life is!But the old lady often helped others with a smile.Wherever it snows,she is always the first to clean the paths.She looks after several children living nearby.I am one of those.I often remember the stories she told about us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is lucky,but I think she is a happy person.Her life full of laughter and love.

分析 文章大意:文章主要介绍了一位善良的老人的故事.她独自一人生活在小房子里,据说她的丈夫和儿子在交通事故中去世,但是这位老人总是面带微笑,乐于助人.每逢下雪,她总是第一个扫雪,帮忙照顾附近的小孩,我就是被照顾的小孩之一.也许她是一位不幸的老人,但是我认为她是一个快乐的人,她的人生充满了笑和爱.

解答 Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means?I can't give you the exactly definition of it,
                                       去掉                                                                 exact
but I'm sure if you love and help others,you'll get it.

I'll never forget an old lady. She lives∧a small house alone. It's said that her husband and her 
                                                          in
son were died in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is!But the old lady often helped others with a smile.
   去掉were或将died改为killed                                                                            helps
Wherever it snows,she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby.
Whenever
I am one of those. I often remember the stories she told about us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is lucky
                them                                                            去掉                                                              unlucky                   
 but I think she is a happy person. Her life∧full of laughter and love.
                                                                is

1.去掉on the earth中的the考查固定短语.   根据on earth究竟=in the world.故on the earth去掉the.
2. exactly→exact考查形容词.   根据definition是名词,需要形容词修饰.故exactly→exact.
3. lives后加in 考查介词.  根据lives是不及物动词,应加介词in.
4.  were died 去掉were或者改成were killed考查语态. 根据die是不及物动词,不能用被动语态,kill是及物动词,可用被动语态.故were died 去掉were或者改成were killed.
5. helped→helps考查时态.   根据上下文的时态,应用一般现在时,主语是the old lady.故helped→helps.
6.Wherever→Whenever 考查连词.   根据从句的谓语动词snow判断应是"无论何时",故Wherever→Whenever.
 7. those→them考查代词.   根据前文的children.故those→them.
8.去掉about考查介词.  根据短语tell sb.a story给某人讲故事.故去掉about.
9.lucky→unlucky 考查形容词.   根据前文是不幸的.故lucky→unlucky.
10. full前加is 考查系动词.   根据full of laughter判断需要系动词.

点评 做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.

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