题目内容
【题目】假定你是李华，你校将于下周三下午举办一次以“保护野生动物（Protect the Wildlife）”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你代表学校学生会写封邮件，邀请美国交换生Lucy 参与该活动。
内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 时间、地点：下周三下午3:00-5:00在学术报告厅；主题：保护野生动物；说明演讲意义；
3. 联系电话：84920740；截止日期：本周六；
4. 盼望回复；表达祝愿。
参考词汇：学术报告厅Academic Lecture Hall
注意：1. 词数100左右，内容包括主要要点；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I am Li Hua, a member of the Students Union. I am here on behalf of the Students Union to invite you to take part in an English speech contest.
The contest whose topic is Protect the Wildlife will be held from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Wednesday in our Academic Lecture Hall. We hope that the students can learn to respect the nature and protect the wildlife from the contest. As we know, only by living in harmony with the wildlife can we make the world a better place. Therefore, we do wish the participants can share their ideas on how to protect the wildlife. Besides, if you want to come, please call me at 84920740 before this Saturday.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请美国交换生Lucy参加英文演讲活动。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：三段式结构。第一段提出写信目的；第二段描述演讲活动的相关信息；第三段寒暄结束。
要求：1. 写信目的（invite you to take part in an English speech contest）
2. 演讲活动的相关信息
1）时间地点（from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Wednesday in our Academic Lecture Hall）
2）主题和演讲意义（Protect the Wildlife; learn to respect the nature and protect the wildlife）
3) 联系电话和截止日期（call me at 84920740 before this Saturday）
3. 寒暄结束（Looking forward to your early reply.）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
on behalf of; invite sb. to do; take part in; be held; respect the nature and protect the wildlife; in harmony with; call sb. at; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I am here on behalf of the Students Union to invite you to take part in an English speech contest.
2. We hope that the students can learn to respect the nature and protect the wildlife from the contest.
3. As we know, only by living in harmony with the wildlife can we make the world a better place.
4. Besides, if you want to come, please call me at 84920740 before this Saturday.
5. Looking forward to your early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：what is more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; as well as; not only…but (also); including
2.表因果关系：because; as; so; thus; therefore; as a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
In the United States, engineering is a profession that has been dominated historically by men. Even today, it’s still true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical engineers, but that’s something www.EngineerGirl.org aims to change. Young women who visit the web site can find out about a great career choice they might not have considered.
“Women are very much underrepresented in engineering and in engineering education programs and then of course, down the road, in the engineering workforce. So only about 20 percent of engineering undergraduate degrees go to women, and then only about nine percent of working engineers are women.”
Mary Mattis in the National Academy of Engineering says the EngineerGirl website aims to reach young women around ages 11 through 14, when they are just getting old enough to start thinking about their futures.
“We know from the research that middle-school girls are at a critical point in their lives, and that it’s a time when we need to reach them, both with an understanding, increasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering, what a wonderful productive and exciting career you can have as an engineer. But we also need to reach them at that time because you have to take certain courses, and you can’t start thinking about taking those courses when you’re a junior in high school.”
Engineering is a demanding course of study — there is a lot of science and mathematics, for many girls and even boys, that can be challenging. But Ms. Mattis says that the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exciting.
“It’s about designing things. It’s about changing the world for people. It’s about making a difference. And, in addition, you can make a good living; you can be independent economically by becoming an engineer. All of those things are messages that girls need to get.”
While most engineers go into traditional fields such as mechanical and electrical engineering, the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields such as sports engineering and — believe it or not — chocolate engineering.
“There’s a section called ‘why be an engineer,’ and that talks about the many opportunities and increasingly different opportunities like with bio-engineering and environmental engineering, some fields that might appeal to girls who want to make a difference or have a meaning for their careers beyond earning an income.”Even if you are not a girl in the target age group, there’s a lot of interesting information on the site, including biographies of some notable women engineers.
Title | Website【1】Girls to learn Engineering |
Present【2】for the engineering profession in the USA | The majority of men take up the profession throughout【3】, while only a small number of women work as engineers. |
【4】of the website | To make young women【5】of interesting fields in engineering and what productivity and【6】the career of being engineers can bring them. |
【7】of being engineers | * It can be fun and exciting. |
Other fields concerning engineering | Various opportunities are talked about like bio-engineering and engineering【10】to sports, and even chocolate. |