题目内容

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】What does the speaker talk about?

A. How to study better. B. How to set study goals. C. How to study for pleasure.

【2】What is recommended to get fun from study?

A. Working out a problem in the given time.

B. Studying with headphones on.

C. Playing guessing games.

【3】What may be one of the best ways to learn something?

A. To teach it to others. B. To review it frequently. C. To apply it to practical cases.

【4】How does the speaker find group studying?

A. Demanding. B. Rewarding. C. Exciting.

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 C

【3】 A

【4】 B

【解析】

You’re working hard but still can’t reach your study goals. Here’s a quick tip to help you make the most of study time. Study with a partner or in groups. Rather than live in a cave with your nose in the books all day, you should grab a friend from your class and study with him or her. Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply. Of course, it means more than just going to the library together and studying with your headphones on. Have fun with study. Play guessing games. Race to solve a math problem first and discuss it afterwards. You can also divide the class topics and take turns teaching them as creatively as you like. Sometimes the best way to learn something is to teach it, even if you haven’t mastered it yet. Actively engaging in study activities with someone else not only helps you to learn, but makes studying more enjoyable.

【1】此题为听力题，解析略。

【2】此题为听力题，解析略。

【3】此题为听力题，解析略。

【4】此题为听力题，解析略。

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【题目】How to improve your vocabulary

Vocabulary is a key part of learning a new language. 【1】 Maybe you can’t learn a hundred new words a day, but you can learn one or two a day, totaling thousands of new words over the years. Here are some tips for building up your vocabulary.

Make a plan to learn new words. If you want to improve your vocabulary more quickly, you have to make at least a small promise. 【2】

Make you vocabulary practical. 【3】For example, learn more of your trade language---- the words that are commonly used in your business or hobby or vocation(职业). Find better, fresher, clearer words to express what your friends are talking about.

【4】 As you read, if you come across a new word that you don’t understand. Don’t miss it. Take the time to look it up in a dictionary. Write it down and use it later.

When you learn a word, use it immediately and frequently. Put your new word into conversation with as many different people as you can. 【5】 Use it in sentences. Write it on a card and practice it while waiting for red lights.

A. Repeat it to yourself.

B. They’re highly reusable.

C. Start learning where you are.

D. Decide to learn one new word every day or two.

E. When you’re writing something, use a dictionary frequently.

F. Start by learning the words that can express what’s most important to you.

G. The more you read, the more words you’ll see, and the more you’ll understand.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Which of the following is the man’s favorite food?

A. Carrots. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Fruits.

【2】What are the two speakers probably doing now?

A. Having a meal. B. Shopping. C. Preparing food.

【3】What does the woman say about carrots?

A. It is rich in fibers.

B. It can reduce weight.

C. It contains much vitamin C.

【题目】It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes .They recycle their garbage because the care about the environment .They pay $5 for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.

It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bem , by observing our own behavior .We can be strangers to ourselves .If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes .Actually , we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.

Moreover, we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren't there before .Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize .Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't .Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us .We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.

Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance (符合) with their true desires .Therefore , we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice: “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”

【1】According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to___.

A. determine one's behavior

B. reflect one's taste

C. influence one's surroundings

D. result from one's habits

【2】Which of the following would Daryl Bem most probably agree with?__

A. The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty.

B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.

C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.

D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee.

【3】What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?___

A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.

B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.

C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.

D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.

【4】What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?___

A. Personalities and attitudes.

B. Preferences and habits.

C. Behavior and personalities.

D. Attitudes and preferences.

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Building a Greener Future

Year after year, Earth's precious resources are becoming increasingly scarce. Still people need materials to build new houses, office buildings and schools. There's only one solution to this problem: do more with less. That's what sustainable construction is all about. Advocates of sustainable construction believe the entire building process can be done without harming the environment, and by doing so, the earth is kept sustainable for future generations. To make these green buildings possible, however, the process must be implemented from the beginning.

Picture a city government that wants to build a green office building. The first thing these city planners would do is select a site with a small environmental impact. Ideally, they would choose a site that had already been developed, thus keeping the forests and grasslands protected.

Next, city planners would turn their attention toward the construction process. Only green materials could be used to build their office towers. These include wood, steel, and other materials that have been recycled from destroyed buildings. If possible, they have been manufactured, recovered, or resourced locally. The closer that these green materials are to the construction site, the less energy is wasted getting them to where they're needed.

Maintenance costs are the next important factors that need to be considered. City planners would design heating and cooling systems that use as little energy as possible. They would fit solar roof panels that will absorb the heat from the sun to power the building. Toilets and sinks designed to minimize water waste would be fitted throughout the building. These efficiencies don't just help to protect the environment; they can save money over the long run as well.

After all this was finished, the city planners would relax and maybe even throw a party. They have designed a building that was green at every step--the golden rule of sustainable construction.

【题目】假定你是李华，你校将于下周三下午举办一次以“保护野生动物（Protect the Wildlife）”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你代表学校学生会写封邮件，邀请美国交换生Lucy 参与该活动。

内容包括：

1. 写信目的；

2. 时间、地点：下周三下午3:00-5:00在学术报告厅；主题：保护野生动物；说明演讲意义；

3. 联系电话：84920740；截止日期：本周六；

4. 盼望回复；表达祝愿。

参考词汇：学术报告厅Academic Lecture Hall

注意：1. 词数100左右，内容包括主要要点；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Lucy,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】 There are many kinds of book clubs where members discuss a different book every month.What about dinner clubs,where people get together once a month or four times a year to make and eat dinner?In the dinner club that I joined,the hostess of the dinner club would prepare a big dinner first.【1】 This was the beginning of our dinner club.

There are two variations of a dinner club.One has a group of people who try a different restaurant once a month【2】When they all meet,they order and share different dishes.This is a great idea,especially if you live in a big city where there are hundreds of different restaurants.

【3】One way is to have the hostess for the month decide on a type of food.The hostess is responsible for cooking the entrees.The other members make different courses at home,like salad and dessert,and bring them to the dinner club.For an even more exciting and interactive type of dinner clubs,the entire group comes together in the hostess 'kitchen.【4】In this way the members of the group not only learn about different types of food, but also different methods of cooking.

The great thing about a dinner club is that it serves in many different ways.You can make the dinner club even more special one month by inviting partners.【5】A stay-at-home mother can get a couple of other stay-at-home mothers together and start a children's lunch club.If you have a group of friends that love to get together and experiment with different types of food,the possibilities are endless!

A.They prepare the entire meal in a group effort.

B.Usually one member decides on the restaurant.

C.Then the members would begin discussing the food.

D.They are like-minded people with similar education level.

E.The second kind of dinner clubs has many different forms.

F.It offers regular well-organized social events in selected places.

G.Couples can get together for some food and great conversations.

【题目】 Noah had never once been on his family's back porch(门廊)。Because of his______condition, he has very limited mobility- _____ the backyard wasn't possible., For Noah, having a door from his bedroom to the back porch meant he could finally see the trains he ______ from his room and watch his mom toss the ball with their dogs. For Noah, it meant______.

Abe, one of his neighbors, decided to do something____Without hesitation, he gathered the owner of the construction company, friends and neighbors-even drove several hours to Nebraska to______ his mother, a fellow carpenter (木匠), for support.

Noah's_______ would finally become a reality, thanks to Abe's great idea and the generosity of neighbors.

In one week, the community came together to_______it. What once was a blank wall was transformed into two beautiful French doors_______out to a wheelchair accessible ramp (斜坡) and an updated porch. Abe and his mother even______redecorated Noah's room with all his favorite characters, and neighbors_______their helping hands to yard work.

The day finally came for Abe, his mother, all their friends, family and other volunteers to______Noah.When his mother______Noah out of the doors and down the ramp， Noah's smile was______.Sometimes， we can construct a small door that will lead to a big______for someone else.

【1】A.emotionalB.housingC.physicalD.financial

【2】A.accessingB.spottingC.buildingD.repairing

【3】A.approachedB.sensedC.heardD.imagined

【4】A.companyB.freedomC.loveD.growth

【5】A.costlyB.challengingC.funD.big

【6】A.callB.pick upC.contactD.reply to

【7】A.ideaB.planC.choiceD.wish

【8】A.takeB.riskC.getD.make

【9】A.leadingB.makingC.reachingD.stepping

【10】A.personallyB.originallyC.occasionallyD.directly

【11】A.broughtB.foundC.lentD.arranged

【12】A.treatB.inviteC.thankD.surprise

【13】A.ledB.pushedC.supportedD.pulled

【14】A.amusingB.pricelessC.thoughtfulD.shocking

【15】A.dreamB.abilityC.worldD.chance

【题目】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frnank及想学习太极。最近恰巧你校在网上直播太极课程。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.发出邀请；

2.介绍课程（上课方式、时间及授课人等）；

3.期待相见。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

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