题目内容
4.BEIJING---A bullying(欺凌)incident at a primary school in Beijing should not be bushed off as"a joke that went too far"; rather,faces should be dug out and action should be taken to prevent similar events from happening on campus again,according to experts.Huang Zifang,a psychologist specializing in children's growth issues,said schools should be careful about taking bullying incidents as mere pranks(恶作剧).
"Instead,they should work to find out the root cause of the incident in a timely manner,guide the children involved to face and handle the incident in a correct way and teach them to behave properly to avoid-similar situations,"Huang said.
She made the comments after a mother in Beijing posted a description online on Thursday of how her 10-year-old son was bullied at Zhongguancun No 2Primary School,a top school in Haidian district.
The mother wrote that her fourth-grade son was the target of bullies who threw a toilet wastepaper basket at him,striking him in the head.The boy was also mocked by his classmates,she said,bringing on acute stress disorder---a mental illness triggered by severe anxiety.
The mother also wrote that the school described the incident as"a joke that went too far"and that the parents of the boy who threw the basket believed their son was"just being naughty".
The article went viral,with many internet users recalling being bullied at school.
Shen Xua,a volunteer from Beijing who has traveled the country for several years to work with schools to reduce bullying,said schools should take responsibility for such incidents and try to make the bullies understand that their behavior is"vicious and harmful"and"not allowed".
"In the long run,a reporting system should be established to root out bullying on campus.Students should be given specific channels to report what they experience to teachers before further measures are taken to deal with incidents,"Shen said.
Huang,the psychologist,said that schools and parents must pay more attention to the ethical(道德的)development and mental health of children,rather than just looking at their academic performance.
On Saturday,Zhongguancun No 2 Primary School released a statement on its social media account saying that it had talked to the parents on both sides and would make further efforts to achieve an outcome satisfactory to all parties.
32.What does Shen Xua stress according to the passage?A
A.A reporting system should be set up to root out bullying on campus
B.Schools should pay more attention to children's academic performance
C.parents should make the bullies understand their behavior is harmful
D.Police should be often involved in dealing with bulling incidents at schools
33.How did the school in Beijing respond to the bullying incident according to Para.6?A
A.They didn't take it seriously
B.They blamed the bullies quickly
C.They reported it to the police station at once
D.They called the parents on both sides immediately
34.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word"mocked"in Para.5?B
A.Taught the skills for an activity
B.Laughed at in an unfriendly way
C.Made healthy again after an illness
D.Inspired to do something new or unusual
35.What can be the best title for the news report?D
A.Try to care about children's ethical development
B.How a 10-year-old child was bullied on campus
C.Mental health of children should be paid attention to
D.School bullying must not be treated as a joke.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究发现,校园欺凌事件普遍存在,应该得到学校的重视和制止.
解答 32.A.细节理解题.根据文章Shen Xua,a volunteer from Beijing who has traveled the country for several years to work with schools to reduce bullying,said schools should take responsibility for such incidents and try to make the bullies understand 可知认为应该建立一个报告系统来根除校园欺凌;故选A.
33.A.推理判断题.根据第六段The mother also wrote that the school described the incident as"a joke that went too far"and that the parents of the boy who threw the basket believed their son was"just being naughty可知北京学校没有认真对待校园欺凌事件;故选A.
34.B.词义猜测题.根据第五段The boy was also mocked by his classmates,she said,bringing on acute stress disorder---a mental illness triggered by severe anxiety可知那个男孩也被他的同学嘲笑,导致急性应激障碍---严重焦虑引发心理疾病;意为以不友好的方式嘲笑;故选B.
35.D.推理判断题.根据最后一段the psychologist,said that schools and parents must pay more attention to the ethical(道德的)development and mental health of children,rather than just looking at their academic performance可知学校需要重视校园欺凌事件;故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
A. | meaningful | B. | amusing | C. | significant | D. | fundamental |
---Under no circumstances ________ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.( )
A. | anyone is allowed | B. | nobody is allowed | ||
C. | is anyone allowed | D. | is nobody allowed |