Question

19．Directions：Read the following passage．Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60words．Use your own words as far as possible．
Why do we read poetry？First obvious one：because we enjoy it．The only other reason is for academic purposes，and that's not why this is here．
Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost，and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is．So in that way poetry calms our anxiety．
There are many different kinds of poems．They are not all calming．Some poems make me anxious，angry，scared，and sad，which is why I value them．As a reader，I want a full meal，not just dessert．I want the sweet and the bitter．Often，I read poetry when I'm already relaxed．In fact，I read more when I'm not stressed out．
Here are the main reasons I respond to poetry，as far as I can tell．Metrical （格律的） poems are about setting up rules and then bending them．Usually this is done by setting up a rhythm and then breaking it or almost breaking it，and then returning to it again．This satisfies my desire for order and also my desire for testing boundaries．
Poetry plays with language and often puts words together in surprising ways，which is thrilling the way that food can be，when the chef has paired ingredients you never thought would taste good together but somehow do．
Many poems are dense．Words mean two or three things at once and lots of suggestions are packed between the lines．This is intellectually inspiring and it allows me to read the same poem over and over，always finding new things in it．
And，of course，there's the subject matter．It interests me just as it would if the same subject was explored in a story or essay．Not all poems interest me in this way，but then not all stories and essays do，either．
People read poems for enjoyment as well as academic purpose．Unlike many other people，the author reads different kinds of poems not only for calmness but also for other emotional experience，and the main reason for it is their fixed rules to be followed or challenged，surprising word combination，richness in meaning and interesting subjects．．

Answer 1

分析 （高分句型一）the author reads different kinds of poems not only for calmness but also for other emotional experience．
在介绍作者读诗的原因时，使用了not only…but also…的结构；
（高分句型二） the main reason for it is their fixed rules to be followed or challenged，surprising word combination，richness in meaning and interesting subjects．
该句使用现在分词做状语，表示伴随，即surprising word…；
to be followed or challenged是动词不定式做定语，修饰rules．

解答 People read poems for enjoyment as well as academic purpose．Unlike many other people，（高分句型一）the author reads different kinds of poems not only for calmness but also for other emotional experience，and（高分句型二） the main reason for it is their fixed rules to be followed or challenged，surprising word combination，richness in meaning and interesting subjects．

点评 读写任务作文不仅考查文字驾驭能力考查思维的整体性、层次的条理性；不仅考查对所给材料的客观、准确、全面的把握能力，而且考查用地道自然的语言客观、准确、全面、简洁而概括地转述原材料的能力；不仅考查使用说明性文字的能力，而且考查使用评价性、说理性、思辨性文字的能力．其高级性还表现为，它没有多少量化的要求，更多的是内在的、定性的要求．它给了考生较大的发挥余地，但前提是必须把握内在的要求．