题目内容

That morning, I stepped into the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with seventy-five students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in for seventeen years, I had no about my ability to hold their attention and to on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.

I was shocked when the monitor shouted, " !" The entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness was over, I quickly my calmness and began what I thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect—perhaps their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a sense of achievement.

My students diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually 49 by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, "Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today. her next lecture will be better." Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a theme. "Didn’t I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical framework of Western thought and laid the historical for all the works we’ll study in class," I complained." How they say I didn’t teach them anything?"

It was a long term, and it became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as of my students. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise questions and provide enough background so that students could their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference!

, I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.

1.A. the UK B. the US C. China D. Australia

2.A. worry B. idea C. doubt D. experience

3.A. impress B. put C. leave D. fix

4.A. Attention B. Look out C. At ease D. Stand up

5.A. puzzled B. sure C. curious D. worried

6.A. found B. returned C. regained D. followed

7.A. more B. even C. yet D. still

8.A. passed B. borrowed C. read D. kept

9.A. replaced B. taken C. caught D. moved

10.A. Naturally B.Perhaps C. Fortunately D. Reasonably

11.A. different B. strong C. similar D. usual

12.A. happenings B. characters C. development D. background

13.A. should B. need C. will D. must

14.A. immediately B. certainly C. simply D. gradually

15.A. that B. what C. those D. ones

16.A. difficult B. interesting C. ordinary D. unusual

17.A. draw B. look C. search D. offer

18.A. strange B. standard C. exact D. serious

19.A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Though

20.A. normal B. happy C. good D. better

 

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D

【解析】

试题分析:我是一名在美国教了17年书的教师,信心满满的来中国教书。却发现由于文化的差异,我的教育理念和学生们的并不同。在和中国学生在一起的日子,我学会了处在不同的文化背景下,如何去教学生

1.考查名词辨析。A:England英格兰;B:America 美国;C:china 中国;:D:Australia 澳大利亚。根据I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture,故选B。

2.2】考查名词辨析。A:worry 烦恼;B:idea 想法;C:doubt 怀疑;D:skill技巧。根据Having taught in the US for seventeen years,可知我并不怀疑我的能力,故选C。

3.3】考查名词辨析。A:profession 专业;B:admiration 钦佩;C:explanation解释;D:expression 表达。句意我对母语文学的赞赏给他们留下深刻的印象Impress on sb sth.此处指他确信能给学生留下深刻的印象,故选B。

4.4】考查动词辨析。A:attracted 吸引;B:embarrassed令人尴尬;C:amused 令人愉快的的;D:shocked震惊。句意 当我走进教室,当班长喊起立时我很震惊。根据下文出现的Once that awkwardness was over,当这种局促不安结束时,可推知当时作者是很震惊的,故选D。

5.5】考查形容词辨析。A:puzzled 迷惑的;B:sure 确定的;C:worried着急的;D:curious 好奇的。句意 当全班起立时,我不怎的,很迷惑,是如何让他们坐下,be puzzled about 对。。困惑,符合情景。故选A。

6.6】考查动词辨析。A:reminded 提醒;B:returned 返回;C:regained重新获得;D:recovered 恢复。but once that awkwardness was over提醒读者他开始见到那情景有点局促不安,到很快又重新获得平静calmness。所以Regain正确。故选C。

7.7】考查副词辨析。A:more 更多;B:even 甚至;C:yet然而;D:still仍然。句意当恢复平静后,我认为开始获得他们的尊敬甚至是敬佩。admiration是在respect基础上的递进,所以用even符合这一空,故选B。

8.8】考查名词辨析。A:discussion 讨论;B:notes 注意;C:compositions 作文;D:diaries日记。学生们写日记,我从中看出他们对我的看法 keep kiaries 记日记。故选D。

9.9】考查动词辨析。A:replaced 代替;B:frightened 害怕;C:troubled麻烦;D:moved移动。句意 读到学生的日记,原来萦绕在我心头的自我好感很快褪色了,取而代之的是悲伤。Be replaced by...被...取代,故选A。

10.10】考查副词辨析。A:later 后来B:perhaps 也许;C:somehow 不管怎么样;D:indeed确实、根据Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today以及her next lecture will be better学生对我的下一次课的一种期望,但也不肯定。Perhaps也许,是最佳答案。故选B。

11.1】考查形容词辨析。A:common 普通的;B:strong强壮的;C:similar 类似的;D:strange奇怪的。句意 每个同学都在日记中表达一个相似的想法,那就是他们没学到东西,或者一无所获。再根据Didn’t I teach them anything?可知他们表达得相似的主题。故选C。

12.2】考查名词辨析。A:happenings 事件;B:characters 性格;C:development发展;D:background背景。根据all the works we’ll study in class以及I thought a teacher’s job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background,可知我为他们说明了我们课上所学的文学作品的历史背景,故选D。

13.3】考查情态动词辨析。A:should 应该;B:need需要;C:will 将要;D:must 必须。句意 他们怎么能说我什么都没教他们呢?should表示说话人惊奇、愤怒、失望等情感,与前面学生和我的相反反映是吻合的。故选A。

14.4】考查副词辨析。A:immediately 立刻地;B:certainly 必然;C:simply 仅仅;D:gradually 逐渐地。根据It was a long term以及my ideas about education were not the same as those of my students,可知我逐渐明白了,故选D。

15.5】考查名词辨析。A:admiration 钦佩;B:question 问题;C:education 教育;D:conclusion 结论。句意 我的教育理念和我的学生们不同,those 代替上文提到ideas 。故选C。

16.6】考查形容词辨析。A:difficult 困难的;B:interesting 有趣的;C:essential 必要的;D;general 普遍的。在我看来,教师的工作就是提出有趣的问题并提供必要的背景知识,然后学生通过思考得出自己的结论。要启迪学生思考,问题应该要有吸引力,故选B。

17.7】考查动词辨析。A:draw 绘制,拉,得出;B:find 发现;C:search寻找;D:offer提供。draw a conclusion得出结论,为固定搭配 句意 我认为教师的工作就是提出一个有趣的问题,提供足够的背景,然后让学生自己得出结论。故选A。

18.8】考查形容词辨析。A:special 特殊的;B:standard 标准;C:exact 确切的;D:serious 严重的。而我的中国学生的观念是,老师应该直接将确切地知识信息教给他们,不是去自己摸索。后文的as directly and clearly as possible是提示,故选C。

19.9】考查副词辨析。A:therefore 因此;B:however 然而;C:then然后;D:though虽然。虽然这中间我很纠结,但我也懂得了一些东西。这里有转折对比的意思。故选B。

20.20】考查形容词辨析。A:richer 富有的;B:happier幸福的;C:friendlier 友好的;D:better 好的。句意 我与我的中国学生的经历使我成为了一个更好的老师,一个知道在不同文化背景下如何教书的老师。根据knowing how to teach in a different culture。故选D。

考点 故事类短文。

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阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Right after the Second World War, Germany was in ruins. Almost all the houses, factories and schools were destroyed. Plenty of people were homeless as well as jobless. Worse still, the supply of water and electricity was often cut off in the city. Two American journalists interviewed a German family living in the basement. The husband was disabled from the war and the wife was just dismissed from a clothing company. Worse still, there were bills for them to pay—four children to care for and food to buy. Life was hard for them at that time.

After the interview, the journalists chatted with each other on the way back to the company.

“Do you think the Germans could rebuild their homeland?”

“Absolutely.”

“But I can’t see any hope for the country at all. How can you be so certain about that?”

“Have you noticed what they put on the table in the basement? There was a vase of flowers. A nation, suffering at such moment, hasn’t forgotten about flowers. It shows that hopes are not lost. They are still able to dream. A nation with hope can create miracles. They are sure to be able to rebuild their homeland.”

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容;

2. 以约120个词就梦想改变命运的话题谈谈你的想法,内容包括:

(1) 你赞同文中的观点吗?

(2) 举例证明你赞同或不赞同的原因;

(3) 谈谈你对梦想的看法。

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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Here in China, as the awareness of climate change improves, realizing a low-carbon way of life, also known as reducing your carbon footprint, is a growing trend among young Chinese.

Zheng Xiyu works at 1. office in Beijing’s Central Business District.Every day, 2. takes her roughly 40 minutes to go to work by bus.But she is thinking of 3. (switch) to a different way of transport--a bicycle.When buying clothes, she will choose those purely made of cotton, 4. it takes less carbon to produce cotton clothes.She’s also adapting to a vegetable diet as livestock(家畜) can make many contributions 5. today’s most serious environmental problems.

A recent survey shows 6. 78% of all the 17,000 people questioned have developed environmentally friendly habits in their daily lives.They are doing things, such as taking reusable shopping bags to the store and setting the air conditioner at a temperature above 26oC in summer.

On many popular 7. (society) networking websites, people are advocating a low-carbon lifestyle.Their tips include using the stairs and public transport more frequently 8. elevators and cars.They hope this lifestyle 9. (become) more than just a trend within certain groups.

As the most populous nation on the planet with the world’s fastest growing economy, China has become the second biggest emitter(排放者) of greenhouse gases.The recent extreme weather in the southern regions reflects a serious environmental challenge.Experts say there is no time 10. (delay) with the effort to reduce carbon emissions.

 

She may have lacked a home, but now this teen has top honors.

A 17-year-old student who spent much of high school living around homeless shelters — and sometimes sleeping in her car — today graduated and spoke on behalf of her class at Charles Drew High School in Clayton County, Ga., just outside of Atlanta.

Chelsea Fearce held a 4.466 GPA and scored 1900 on her SATs despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night.

“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on cushions on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore,” she told WSBTV.

Fearce, one of five children, grow up in a family that sometimes had an apartment to live in, but at other times had to live in homeless shelters or even out of their car, if they had one. “You’re worried about your home life and then worried at school. Worry about being a little hungry sometimes and go hungry sometimes. You just have to deal with it. You eat what you can, when you can.”

To our surprise, Fearce overcame the difficulties and even tested high enough to be admitted into college half way through her high school career. She starts college next year at Spelman College as a junior where she is planning to study biology, pre-med (医学预科). “Don’t give up. Do what you have to do right now so that you can have the future that you want,” Fearce said.

1.How did Fearce go on with her study without access to lights?

A. By the car light.

B. By her cellphone.

C. By lights out of shelters.

D. By moonlight.

2.When Fearce starts college at Spelman College, she will _____..

A. have graduated earlier from high school than normal

B. be a 17-year-old student from a poor family

C. have a home without sleeping in her car or shelters

D. have raised enough money to go to college

3.What lesson can we learn from Fearce’s experience?

A. Knowledge can change your fate.

B. Don’t give up, and tomorrow will be better.

C. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.

D. He that will not work shall not eat.

 

TIME is an American weekly news magazine published in New York City. It was created in 1923 by Briton Hadden and Henry Luce, making it the first weekly news magazine in the US. Hadden was considered carefree, liked to tease Luce and saw TIME as important but also fun. That accounted for its heavy coverage of celebrities(including politicians), the entertainment industry, and pop culture—criticized as too light for serious news.

It tells the news through people, and for many decades, the magazine’s cover depicted a single person. On Hadden’s death in 1929, Luce became the most important man at TIME and a major figure in the history of 20th-century media.

TIME is also known for its signature red border, first introduced in 1927. It has only changed four times since then. The issue released shortly after the September 11 attacks on the United States featured a black border to symbolize mourning. However, this edition was a special “extra” edition published quickly for the breaking news of the event; the next regularly scheduled issue contained the red border. Additionally, the April 28, 2008 Earth Day issue, dedicated to environmental issues, contained a green border. The next change in border was in the September 19, 2011 issue, commemorating the 10th anniversary of the September 11 attacks with a metallic silver border. The most recent change(again with a silver border) was in the December 31, 2012 issue, noting Barack Obama’s selection as Man of the Year.

TIME has a division magazine, TIME FOR KIDS(TFK), which is especially published for children and is mainly distributed in classrooms. TFK contains some national news, a “Cartoon of the Week”, and a variety of articles concerning popular culture that the younger U.S. citizens are interested in. All the stories in TFK are written by young reporters.

In some advertising campaigns, the magazine has suggested that the letters TIME stand for “The International Magazine of Events”.

1.TIME has a history of _______.

A. about 50 years B. about 70 years

C. about 90 years D. about 150 years

2.Why did some people dislike TIME in the beginning?

A. It had kept its cover the same since the 1920s.

B. It didn’t have a serious tone for important events.

C. It didn’t report important events quickly enough.

D. Henry Luce was in charge of the magazine for too long.

3.Why did TIME change its red border for the first time?

A. To remember the 10th anniversary of an attack.

B. To remind readers to protect the environment.

C. To show great sadness about the deaths.

D. To call on readers to vote for Obama.

4.What do we know about TFK?

A. It has young reporters writing articles.

B. It has a division magazine called TIME.

C. It is designed for kids and teachers.

D. It mainly contains popular culture.

 

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