题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today my classmate Linda was elected monitor. In fact, three my classmates took part in the selection. For the selection, all of them had been prepared a speech, telling us that he/she would do if he/she won. Their speeches all sounded greatly. Once heard, they could not be forgetting. After their speech were given, it was time for us to vote. It was really difficulty because all of them have done a good job. At last Linda won out. I thought she won out because of not only a speech well prepared for her but also her great kindness. I was happy for them.

【答案】

【解析】小题1 考查介词。句意:事实上有三个同学参加了班长竞选表示其中三个用three of,缺少介词,故three后面加of。

小题2 考查动词时态语态。句意:他们都准备了演讲他们和准备是主动关系,故删除been。

小题3 考查关系词。句意:竞选的同学们告诉我们他们获胜后会做些什么。题干中tell后面是宾语从句,do后面缺少宾语,故that改为what。

小题4 考查形容词。句意:他们的演讲听起来都很不错系动词sound后面用形容词,故greatly改为great。

小题5 考查动词时态语态。句意:听了他们的演讲后,他们的演讲就不能被忘记它们和忘记是被动关系用过去分词,故forgetting改为forgotten。

小题6 考查名词。句意:在他们演讲完后,就到了我们投票的时间。前面提到三个人参加竞选,他们的演讲用复数形式,故speech改为speeches。

小题7 考查形容词。句意:因为他们表现的都很好,选择给谁投票真得很难。be动词后面用形容词,故difficulty改为difficult。

小题8 考查动词时态。句意:因为他们都表现的很好表现在投票之前完成,用过去完成时,故have改为had。

小题9 考查介词。句意:琳达能获胜不仅因为她精心准备了演讲,而且她很善良。题干中prepare准备是被动所以填介词by,for改为by。

小题10 考查代词。句意:我为琳达感到高兴我为获胜的Linda感到开心,她是个女孩,故them改为her。

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Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically (心理) and physically.
Diet products greatly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the amount of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead. All we have to do is to recognize the word “diet” in food labels.
On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without struggle.
The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because eating them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are possibly dangerous in the future.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.
(1)From Paragraph 1, we learn that __________.
A.diet products fail to bring out people's potential
B.people have difficulty in choosing diet products
C.diet products are misleading people
D.people are tired of diet products
(2)One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _________.
A.try out a variety of diet foods
B.think twice before they enjoy diet foods
C.pay attention to their own eating habits
D.watch their weight rather than their diet
(3)Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.
A.are over-taken
B.are short of basic nutrients
C.have no chemicals
D.provide too much energy
(4)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion(结论)
A.
B.
C.
D.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St.Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch.In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults.We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.

Hours & Admission: Open every day except December 25.Admission is free.

Regular Hours: 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm

Extended Hours: 10: 00 am to 7: 30 pm

December 26—30, 2014.

March 30—April 20, 2015.

Fridays and Saturdays, April 24—May 16, 2015.

May 17—September 7, 2015.

VISITING TIPS:

Limit the Number of Bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry.The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry.Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架).Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.

No Food and Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum.You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum.Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.

Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use.However, tripods and monopods (单脚架) are not permitted without approval.

First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty.Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.

Visit the Welcome Center:

At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.

Open 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm

Phone: 202-633-2214

E-mail: NASM-VisitorServices@ si.edu

【1】According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a museum __.

A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities

B. everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets

C. where one can touch anything he likes

D. everyone can visit without time limits all the year round

【2】If the Greens plan to visit the Museum at 6: 00 pm, it is accessible on _______.

A. December 24, 2014 (Wednesday) B. March 1, 2015 (Sunday)

C. July 6, 2015 (Monday) D. September 15, 2015 (Tuesday)

【3】A visitor to the museum can _______.

A. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court

B. take photos with tripods for personal use

C. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors

D. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill

【4】The purpose of this passage is to _______.

A. make anspan> advertisement for the museum

B. attract people to explore the universe

C. encourage adults to bring their children there

D. show what is on display in the museum

【题目】Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition

Henley Street,Stratford-Upon-Avon Tel:01789 204016

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◎Town center parking

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◎Allow at least 45 minutes to visit the house and the exhibition

【1】What can we see in Shakespeare’s birthplace?

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【2】How much would they pay if a couple with their two children visit the exhibition?

A.£5.2. B.£13.4. C.£15. D.£18.6.

【3】What is the deadline to enter the exhibition on Friday in July?

A.4:00 pm. B.5:00 pm. C.5:30 pm. D.6:00 pm.

【题目】A great loss—Shirley Temple dies at 85

February 12,2014

BY DERRIK J.LANG,Associated Press

Shirley Temple Black,who died on February 10th at age 85,wasn’t just a child star.She was THE child star—the sweet little girl whose shining smile helped illumine some of the darkest days the US has known during the Great Depression.

It’s hard today to imagine the super star Shirley was once “America’s Little Darling”.She sang and danced her way to the top of the box office in such films as Bright Eyes,Curly Top and Heidi.By 1940,she had appeared in 43 films.Temple teamed with Bill Robison in four movies,and their dance on the stairs in The Little Colonel is still a legendary film moment.

In the 1930s,her name on a movie introduction assured(保证)a packed house.She inspired dolls,dresses,dishes—even a drink(alcohol-free,of course).

US President FranklindRoosevelt once famously said that “as long as our country has Shirley Temple,we will be all right.”

Unlike so many of today’s child stars,Temple didn’t end up with her name appearing across the headlines for bad behaviors.Instead of getting her photos on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol,Temple went on to a second career in diplomacy(外交),including presidential appointments as ambassador to Ghana

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The world has lost a treasured Hollywood legendBut her movies will allow that little dynamic figure to continue charming audiences for a very long time.

【1】The word “illumine” in Paragraph 1 means _______.

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【2】Temple,as a child movie star,can best be described as _______.

A. sweet and lively

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【3】What part did she regard as the most important in her life?

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