Question

【题目】I come from Santiago, the capital of Chile. There are two separate areas in Santiago. There is an area for the very rich people and there is a part for the poor people. I come from the poor side of the city. The very rich people never cross over to the poor side of the city. But sometimes the poor people save their money and cross over to visit the beach on the rich side.

Dad drove buses. He would leave for work just after 4 am. His pay depended on the number of people who rode in his bus, so he would keep driving until he had made enough money for the day. Mum worked as a barber(理发师). She did not come home until late at night. My brother, sister and I spent a lot of time with my grandparents.

Dad had lived in Australia when he was younger. He told us about the large parks covered with grass. He told us about the beaches that were close to the cities which anyone could visit. Dad thought it would be better if we moved to Australia.

We could only take things that could fit in our suitcases(手提箱). I took clothes and a few special things that reminded(使......想起) me of Chile. I took photographs, a box covered with sand from the beaches of Chile and traditional toy.

I was very sad to leave my friends and family, especially my grandmother. My grandmoter had always looked after me. I didn’t want to leave her, but Dad said that she would come and visit us in Australia one day. When I left, I cut off some of my hair so that my grandmother would remember me.

Flying to Australia was a long journey. We stopped in Argentina and New Zealand before finally reaching Australia.

【1】What was the author’s life like in Santiago?

A. He led a hard life.

B. He lived in the wealthy area.

C. He always went to the beach.

D. He often visited the rich side of the city.

【2】How did the author’s father’s early life in Australia affect him?

A. It caused him to move there.

B. It pushed him to go back home.

C. It made him hate his hometown.

D. It encouraged him to find a better family.

【3】What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about the author?

A. He brought everything he needed to Australia.

B. He thought he wouldn’t come back.

C. He has many expensive things.

D. He loves his motherland.

【4】How did the author feel about leaving for Australia?

A. He was very excited about it.

B. He was unconcerned about it.

C. He regretted his decision before leaving.

D. He was unwilling to part with his grandmother.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 A

【3】 D

【4】 D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在圣地亚哥的艰难生活，后来举家搬往父亲幼年生活过的澳大利亚。作者动身前往澳大利亚时，他不愿意和自己的祖母分开。

【1】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Dad drove buses. He would leave for work just after 4 am. His pay depended on the number of people who rode in his bus, so he would keep driving until he had made enough money for the day. Mum worked as a barber(理发师). She did not come home until late at night.可知作者的父母都是低收入工作者，整天为了生计奔波劳苦，由此推断出作者在圣地亚哥的生活很艰难，故选A。

【2】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Dad thought it would be better if we moved to Australia.可知作者的父亲早年生活在澳大利亚的经历使得他想搬回到那里居住，故选A。

【3】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段I took clothes and a few special things that reminded(使......想起) me of Chile. I took photographs, a box covered with sand from the beaches of Chile and traditional toy.可知作者在随家人搬往澳大利亚时，随身携带了一些可以让自己想起智利的物品，由此推断出作者爱他的祖国，故选D。

【4】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段I was very sad to leave my friends and family, especially my grandmother.和When I left, I cut off some of my hair so that my grandmother would remember me.可知作者动身前往澳大利亚时，他不愿意和自己的祖母分开，故选D。

推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第4小题：此题属于推理判断型中的（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如小题3属于第二类，答案定位在第四段I took clothes and a few special things that reminded(使......想起) me of Chile. I took photographs, a box covered with sand from the beaches of Chile and traditional toy.可知作者在随家人搬往澳大利亚时，随身携带了一些可以让自己想起智利的物品，由此推断出作者爱他的祖国，故选D。