题目内容

7.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
When I turned 18last July,I decided to learn driving.My brother volunteers to teach me,but he lacked of patience.Whenever I made the mistake he would get angry with me.I felt such discouraged that I wanted to give up.Before knowing what I was thinking,my friend Torn encouraged me learn in a driving school.I followed his advice and under the guidance of my coach,I regained confidence.With time goes on,I found driving not only interesting but also very easily.At last,I passed the driving test at the first attempt.At that moment,I got really exciting and could hardly keep back my tear.

分析 作者在本文中讲述了自己学车的经历,一开始哥哥主动提出教他,但是哥哥缺乏耐心,每当他犯错哥哥都会很生气,作者很失望以至于想放弃.后来他的朋友Torn鼓励他去驾校学习,在驾校教练的指导下,作者发现学开车并不是那么难,而且也很有趣.最后作者一次通过考试,在那一刻作者激动地掉下了眼泪.

解答 When I turned 18last July,I decided to learn driving.My brother volunteers to teach me,but he lacked of patience.Whenever I made the mistake he would get angry with me.I felt such discouraged that I wanted to give up.Before knowing what I was thinking,my friend Torn encouraged me∧learn in a driving school.I followed his advice and under the guidance of my coach,I regained confidence.With time goes on,I found driving not only interesting but also very easily.At last,I passed the driving test at the first attempt.At that moment,I got really exciting and could hardly keep back my tear
详解:
1.volunteers改为volunteered;考查动词的时态,作者在本文中讲述的是他刚满18岁时的事情,故用一般过去时.
2.去掉of;考查介词,lack用作动词时意为"缺乏",是及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语,故把介词of去掉.
3.the改为a;考查冠词,分析上下文得知,此处应该用不定冠词a表示泛指,a mistake泛指"一个错误".
4.such改为so;such是形容词,后面跟名词,so是副词,后面跟形容词,句中discouraged是形容词形式,所以前面要用so.
5.Before改为After;考查介词,结合上下文分析,句意应为"我的朋友Torn知道我的想法以后,鼓励我…",所以这里要把Before改为After.
6.me learn 之间加to;考查不定式,encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为"鼓励某人去干某事".
7.goes改为going;考查非谓语动词,with是介词,不能接完整的句子,要跟非谓语动词,又因time与动词go是主动关系,故用现在分词形式.
8.easily改为easy;考查形容词,分析句意为"我发现开车不仅有趣,而且很容易",所以这里用形容词形式easy与前面的interesting并列作driving的补语.
9.exciting改为excitied;考查分词作形容词,现在分词作形容词修饰物,过去分词作形容词修饰人,句中说"我非常兴奋",所以这里要用过去分词作形容词.
10.tear改为tears;考查名词,tear意为"眼泪",是可数名词,结合句意"我几乎不能阻止我的眼泪"可知,此处应该用复数形式

点评 短文改错当中,首先要从整体掌握短文大意,结合上下文语境并充分运用平时掌握的基础知识,习惯用法,短语搭配等对短文进行分析,以便找出文中的错误所在,并加以修正.

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8.The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women.During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the time of a woman's life spent in caring for children.A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties,and would be likely to have seven or eight children,four or five of whom lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen,the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years,during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry older and have fewer children.Usually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has to take care of children,her work is lightened by modem living conditions.
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D.At any age from fifteen to forty-five.
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D.Some children died when they were very young.
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