题目内容

13.When a baby is seven months old,he or she can already feel,hear,taste,smell and see.As a new mother,you should know that your child is ready to learn about the world from birth.
Touch.One of the most important ways of communicating a mother has with her baby is touch.Babies enjoy gentle touch and rhythmic(有节奏的) movement.While inside the mother,the baby is used to being rocked by the mother's movements.After birth,the same rocking movements comfort him or her.Crying babies often become quiet by being put close to the mother's body and gently rocked.Even the most common activities-feeding and bathing the baby,or walking with the baby in your arms-improve the baby's sense of touch and movement.
Smell and Taste.Even at birth,babies show that they can recognize different kinds of smells by avoiding unpleasant ones.They quickly learn to recognize familiar smells,especially their mothers'.Although their taste organs(器官) aren't completely developed,they can tell sweet from sour and much prefer the former.
Hearing.A baby listens to your voice,your heartbeat,breathing,and so on.When his or her head is pressed against your chest,those familiar sounds are comforting,and many babies fall asleep in this position.You may notice that high-pitched(高声的) voices are more pleasant to babies,so men should raise the pitch of their voices when speaking to them.As a baby gains more control over his or her head movements,it becomes clear that he or she can correctly identify(确认) the location of a sound source.Loud,sharp noises often upset babies,while soft,rhythmic sounds calm them down.Music boxes,toys that make pleasant sounds and soft music stimulate(激发) the babies'sense of hearing.
32.This article is mainly written forB.
A.doctors
B.mothers
C.children
D.fathers
33.Which of the following is TRUE about babies?D
A.They don't like the mother's movements.
B.They can tell sweet from sour by smell.
C.They're not sure of where sounds are coming from.
D.They would be upset by a toy that makes sharp noise.
34.Men should raise their voices when speaking to babies becauseC.
A.higher voices are more familiar to babies       
B.they need to attract babies'attention
C.babies like higher-pitched voices              
D.babies can't hear clearly
35.In the next part the author will probably talk aboutA.
A.a baby's sense of sight
B.the effect of a mother on her baby
C.how to improve a baby's senses of smell and taste
D.how a baby's hearing develops inside the mother.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个婴儿七个月大的时候,他/她已经能感觉、听到、品尝、闻到和看见了,母亲一定要照顾好孩子的情绪.

解答 32.B.推理判断题.根据第一段As a new mother,you should know that your child is ready to learn about the world from birth可知文章是写给母亲看的;故选B.
33.D.细节理解题.根据最后一段Loud,sharp noises often upset babies,while soft,rhythmic sounds calm them down可知一个制造尖锐噪音的玩具会使孩子变得沮丧;故选D.
34.C.细节理解题.根据最后一段You may notice that high-pitched(高声的) voices are more pleasant to babies,so men should raise the pitch of their voices when speaking to them可知男人说话时应该提高嗓门因为孩子喜欢高音调的声音;故选C.
35.A.推理判断题.前文已经介绍了孩子的触摸,嗅觉和味觉,以及听觉;因此文章下一部分应该会介绍孩子的视觉;故选A.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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61.The first kilt was made bya factory owner.
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A.an outstanding artist   
B.a brilliant politician
C.an extraordinary explorer     
D.an experienced teacher.

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