题目内容

5．Fly into Lisbon and spend a couple of days exploring the capital，which is a terrific bargain．In addition to some worthwhile and affordable dining and lodging（住宿） choices，must-see sights include the Romanesque Lisbon Cathedral，which dates back to the 12th century，and the Moorish Alfama quarter，with its markets and winding cobblestone streets．Take a taxi or bus to the Belém district，where you'll find the Tower of Belém and the Jerónimos Monastery．After Lisbon，you can take a day trip，by train，to Sintra，a beautiful town nestled（依偎） against the hills about 20miles west of Lisbon； its castle and palaces，like the Sintra National Palace and the Pena National Palace，are well worth a visit．
To see the countryside，rent a car and drive southeast about 90minutes to the Alentejo region．Base yourself in ?vora，an architectural precious stone．By foot，explore its winding cobblestone streets，fountains and whitewashed houses．Attractions include the Roman Temple of ?vora．And make sure to hear some fado，the traditional music of Portugal（葡萄牙）．
Alternatively，head north from Lisbon to Oporto，about three hours，and then east to the winemaking region of the Douro River Valley．In his article Portugal Old，New and Undiscovered，Frank Bruni wrote："All around us mountains undulated（波动） into the distance．The slopes（斜坡）in the foreground were an amazing patchwork of greens，reds，browns and grays，as if some grand hand had fashioned it into a picture on all that nature and agriculture can do．"

68．You can NOT enjoy the beauty ofA in Lisbon．
A．the Sintra National Palace
B．the Moorish Alfama quarter
C．the Tower of Belém
D．Romanesque Lisbon Cathedral
69．In Alentejo region，a tourist canB．
A．walk by the sea bare feet
B．appreciate traditional music
C．enjoy a good view of the city
D．buy some precious stones cheap
70．Frank Bruni's words help the readers to get a better picture ofA．
A．Douro River Valley
B．Lisbon
C．Oporto
D．Portugal
71．The text is meant toA．
A．advise on travelling in Portugal
B．describe the beauty of Portugal
C．introduce the attractions in Lisbon
D．compare the city with the countryside．

分析 本文主要介绍葡萄牙首都里斯本的景色，吸引游客来葡萄牙旅游．

解答 ABA A
68  A   细节题． 根据文章第一 段After Lisbon，you can take a day trip，by train，to Sintra，a beautiful town nestled（依偎） against the hills about 20miles west of Lisbon 可知辛特拉是在里斯本西边20英里的城市，故选A．
69  B   细节题． 根据文章第二 段make sure to hear some fado，the traditional music of Portugal（葡萄牙）． 可知阿连特茹的特色是传统音乐，故选B．
70  A   细节题． 根据文章第三 段 about three hours，and then east to the winemaking region of the Douro River Valley．可知Frank Bruni的话语描述了杜罗河谷的风景，故选A．
71  A    主旨大意题．  通读全文可知本文主要介绍葡萄牙首都里斯本的景色，吸引游客来葡萄牙旅游．故选A．

点评 学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．

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2．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．
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3．In her outstanding book，"Choose the Happiness Habit"，Pam Golden wrote，"Take the story of two twin brothers for example．One grew up and became 即 alcoholic （酒鬼），while the other became a successful businessman．When asked why he became an alcoholic，the alcoholic replied，"Because my father was a drunk．However，the successful businessman9s answer was also"Because my father was a drunk．"when asked why he succeeded．The same background．The same upbringing•However，the results were quite different．Why？The reason is that they had different choices．The brothers chose different thoughts which formed the situations they found themselves in at last，so they had different experiences．
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31．The example of the twin brothers shows thatA．
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B．education decides a person，s future
C．upbringing makes a big difference
D．it is luck that leads to success
32．What does"RAIN"mentiiMragmph  refer to？D
A．What    
B．Good   luck     
C．Success      
D．Difficulty
33．What  is  talked about in the third paragraph？B
A．How the author collects useful experience．
B．How the author deals with difficulty now．
C．How the author gets help from others．
D．How the author lives in the problem，
34．The opposite（反义词）of"negative"isC．
A．creative       
B．active    
C．positive     
D．efifective
35．Which of the following agrees with the author*t attitude in the text？．B
A．All thingB are difficult before they are eaty
B．Meeting with difficulty is not a bad thing．
C．Miafoitunes tell us what fortune is．
D．Things at the worst will mend．
13．Next week，as millions of families gather for their Thanksgiving feasts，many other Americans will go without．According to the United States Department of Agriculture，more than 12million households lack enough food for everyone in their family at some time during the year---including holidays．
Hunger is surprisingly widespread in our country---one of the world's wealthiest---yet the government estimates that we waste almost 100billion pounds of food each year，more than one-quarter of our total supply．
Reducing this improper distribution of resources is a goal of America's Second Harvest，the nation's largest domestic hunger-relief organization．Last year，it distributed nearly 2billion pounds of food to more than 23million people in need．
America's Second Harvest is a network of 214inter-connected food banks and other organizations that gather food from growers，processors，grocery stores and restaurants．In turn，the network distributes food to some 50，000soup kitchens，homeless shelters and old people's centers in every county of every state．
A great deal of work is involved in distributing tons of food from thousands of donors to thousands of small，nonprofit organizations．Until a few years ago，America's Second Harvest lacked any effective way to manage their inventory （ 存货 ）．Without accurate and timely information，soup kitchens were sometimes empty while food was left to spoil in loading places．
In 2000，America's Second Harvest began to use a new inventory and financial-management system---Ceres．It is software designed specifically for hunger-relief operations．It is used by more than 100America's Second Harvest organizations to track food from donation to distribution．
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Hunger in America remains a troubling social problem．Technology alone cannot solve it．But in the hands of organizations such as America's Second Harvest，it is a powerful tool that is helping to make a difference---and helping more Americans to join in the feast．

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78．What is the total supply of food in America every year according to the passage？About 400 billion pounds．
79．By"this improper distribution of resources"in Paragraph 3，the writer means that many Americanslack enoughfood while otherswaste too much food．
80．What problem was America's Second Harvest faced with in distributing food before Ceres was created？It lacked any efficient way to manage inventory．
81．Thanks tomore accurate and timely reports provided by Ceres，more staff are freed to be committed to finding new donors and America's Second Harvest is able to give out food more efficiently．
20．There are about 15，000-20，000 species of butterflies all over the world．They can be found on every continent except Antarctica．
To go to sleep，butterflies look for a safe place like the underside of a leaf or a branch，for example．Most butterflies sleep alone，but there are also species sleeping in groups．Poisonous butterflies have a particular smell that probably protects them better when they sleep together．It is also useful not to change the group'S sleeping place because a predator（食肉动物）who attacked a poisonous butterfly one time won't do this again．There is only a limited number of predators in an area so there is only a limited number to"educate"if the sleeping place stays the same．
One species from Costa Rica whose scientific name is Marpesia berania sleeps in groups on a leaf．If one butterfly of the group is disturbed，it opens its wings and touches its neighbors．Being touched，they open their wings as well and so the whole group is informed about the danger and Can escape together．
The speed of their flight depends on the way the butterfly flies：Blues and Whites normally have speeds under 8 km/h，the speed of Fritillaries is between 16 to 40 km/h and some Skippers reach speeds up to 60 km/h．
Besides warning and scaring predators with colors butterflies fly in a special way．The direction of their amazing flight is hard to predict．When they hear the sounds of a bat，the ones flying at night start a zigzag（之字形）flight in all directions：up and down，left and right．So it gets hard for the bat to catch them．
In the dark when colors don't function，some poisonous butterflies make clicking noises to warn bats that they are poisonous．Of course other species copy this sound to produce the protective effect，too．
56．The reason why butterflies don't change the group'S sleeping place is thatB
A．a predator would attack them again in the same place
B．few other predators would attack them in this fixed area
C．the predators would know they are poisonous
D．there are more predators in other places
57．The author takes Marpesia berania for example in order toC．
A．introduce where butterflies sleep at night
B．tell us how butterflies work together to defeat predators
C．introduce how butterflies sleeping in groups escape from danger
D．tell us that Marpesia berania is the most clever butterflies
58．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？D
A．The different flight speeds of the butterfly．
B．Which butterfly flies at the highest speed．
C．Most butterflies fly at a low speed．
D．The different way the butterfly flies．
59．It'S hard for bats to catch butterflies because butterflies flyD．
A．much faster than bats   
B．aimlessly
C．at different speeds
D．in a zigzag way
60．Some poisonous butterflies warn predators in the dark byC．
A．scaring predators with colors
B．touching their neighbors with their wings
C．making clicking noises
D．copying bats'sound to confuse predators．
10．In 1945，the re was a young boy of 14in a concentration camp （集中营）．He was skinny （36）B  had a bright smile．Every day，a young girl came by on the other side of the fence．She（37）B the boy and asked him if he spoke Polish，and he said yes．She said he looked （38B，and he said he was．She then （39）A  in her pocket and gave him her apple．He（40）D her and she went on her way．The next day，she came by again，（41）Banother apple．Each day，she walked by the outside of the fence，（42）C to see him，and when she did，she happily  （43）B him an apple in exchange for conversation．
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He made it out of the concentration camp，and went to America．In 1957，his friends fixed him up on a blind date （男女初次约会）．He had no（46）D   who the woman was．He picked her up，and during dinner（47）Atalking of Poland and the concentration camp．She said she was in Poland at that time．She said she（48）C   to talk to a boy and gave him apples daily．He asked if this bo y was tall，（49）A and if he had told her that she shouldn't come back because he was （50）B．she said yes．
It was her，the young girl who came by every day to give him（51）D．After 12years，after the war and in another country they （52）D again．He proposed （求婚） to her on that very night and told her he would （53）C again let her go．They are still happily （54）A today．
My friends，that is a true love story．（55）Cdo happen，and there is a greater force at work in our lives．

36．A．andB．ButC．soD．or
37．A．observedB．noticedC．watchedD．found
38．A．angryB．hungryC．fineD．tired
39．A．reachedB．shookC．movedD．waved
40．A．encouragedB．InspiredC．praisedD．thanked
41．A．EatingB．bringingC．fetchingD．asking
42．A．decidingB．havingC．hopingD．failing
43．A．soldB．bandedC．showedD．presented
44．A．swearB．waterC．tearsD．blood
45．A．beautifulB．KindC．HonestD．reliable
46．A．doubtB．wonderC．questionD．idea
47．A．beganB．finishedC．stoppedD．enjoyed
48．A．tendedB．WantedC．usedD．chose
49．A．thinB．strongC．fatD．ugly
50．A．runningB．leavingC．ArrivingD．returning
51．A．orangesB．bananasC．SweetsD．apples
52．A．discussedB．chattedC．TalkedD．met
53．A．everB．hardlyC．NeverD．almost
54．A．marriedB．unitedC．lovedD．connected
55．A．WarsB．LovesC．WondersD．Meetings
17．The Channel is the name given to the stretch of water which separates England and France．Ferries operate all year round to carry people across the Channel，and they are busy most of the year．January is the only quiet month nowadays．As well as summer holiday-makers，there are day trippers and coach traffic，not to mention lorries and other commercial vehicles．Some ferries carry cars and their passengers，while others also connect train passengers with the Continental rail network．
The biggest hazard for the ferry is the wind．The crew listens to BBC weather reports four times a day．Or they sometimes get gale warnings from local radio station．
Crossing the Channel by ferry is a bit like trying to cross Oxford Street on a busy afternoon，according to one ferryboat captain．The ferries from Folkstone and Dover to Calais and Boulogne have to cross the main flow of traffic．This consists of ships traveling through the Channel to and from Northern Europe．There may be four hundred ships making the journey at any one time，and they all pass through a"choke point"which is only fifteen miles （twenty-five kilometers） wide．The cross-channel ferries have to sail right through the middle of all this traffic．
68．The passage is mainly concerned withC．
A．the English Channel                 
B．the weather on the Channel
C．cross-channel ferries                   
D．what crossing the Channel by ferry is like
69．The word hazard is closest in meaning toB．
A．trouble              B．danger           C．enemy            D．problem
70．We can infer from the passage thatA．
A．if there is a gale warning from the BBC，the ferries will stop operating．
B．the traffic on the Channel is very busy only in winter
C．ferries are busiest in the afternoon
D．the crew of the ferry listens to the weather reports four times a day
71．Where does this passage most probably appear？C
A．In a dictionary．
B．In a novel．
C．In a transportation magazine．
D．In a geography textbook．
14．Years ago I worked in a company as a salesman．I spent one fifth of my time in trains or planes．I liked such a life and sometimes I called（61）myself（I）"traveler"．
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15．As is known to us all，the koala is unique to Australia．

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