题目内容

18.Mrs.Obama spoke to the graduates of Martin Luther King Jr.High School on Saturday in her only high school commencement(毕业典礼)speech this year.The ceremony took place in the gymnasium of Tennessee State University.
The first lady told the 170graduates that she spent too much of her time in college focusing on academe achievements.While her success in college and law school led to a good job,she said,she ended up focusing on public service."My message to you today is that don't waste a minute living someone else's dream,"she said."It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy and you won't find what you love simply by checking mailboxes or surfing the net."
She said MLK reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago."My No.1goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me,"she said."I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievement.Unfortunately,schools like this don't exist for every kid."she said."You are blessed."
The first lady told graduates that failure may be a part of their college lives and careers,and that how they respond determines what they will become."That's when you find out what you're really made of in those hard times,"she said."But you can only do that if you're willing to put yourself in a position where you might fail."Overcoming difficulties has been the mark of many great people,she said,"Oprah was demoted(降职)from her first job as a news reporter,and now she doesn't even need a last name,"she said of media giant Oprah Winfrey"And then there's this guy Barack Obama,I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures.He lost his first race for Congress",the first lady joked,"and now he gets to call himself my husband."

29.When choosing her high school,Mrs.ObamaA.
A.was willing to meet challenges        B.was pushed to make a choice
C.failed to find an ideal school        D.wanted to study law
30.By mentioning Oprah's example,Mrs.Obama wanted to tell graduatesC.
A.to start as a news reporter            B.to work hard to get promoted
C.to be brave enough to risk failing     D.not to waste time doing what they dislike
31.What do we know about Mrs.Obama from the text?D
A.This was the first time she gave a speech to graduates.
B.She complained about her school life in her speech.
C.She is a graduate of Tennessee State University.
D.She is enthusiastic about public service.
32.Where can you probably find this text?B
A.In a politics book.         B.On a news website.
C.In a graduation paper.      D.On Mrs.Obama's blog.

分析 又是一年毕业季,美国第一夫人米歇尔•奥巴马向毕业生现身说法,告诫他们在大学、生活和工作中要走自己的路,依靠决心和勇气战胜不可避免的失败.

解答 29-32 ACDB
29.A  细节理解题.由第三段的"My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me"可知,奥巴马夫人选择高中时,非常乐意遇到挑战.
30.C  推理判断题.根据最后一段开头"…The first lady told graduates that failure may be a part of their college lives and careers,and that how they respond determines what they will become."可知,以Oprah为例子是为了告诉毕业生们,要敢于和失败作斗争,失败是生命中必不可少的磨练人的东西.
31.D  推理判断题.由第二段的"she said,she ended up focusing on public service."My message to you today is that don't waste a minute living someone else's dream,"she said."It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy and you won't find what you love simply by checking mailboxes or surfing the net."可知她对公共服务很热心,故D正确.
32.B  推理判断题.纵观全文,奥巴马夫人用自己和奥巴马先生上学时候的经历鼓励毕业生们要勇敢地面对自己的未来.

点评 如何做好推理判断题?生做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的弦外之音.
  首先,要求考生在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义.在进行推理时,考生一定要仔细阅读短文,千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法,主观臆断.
  其次,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西.
  再次,在解答推理性问题时,应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断,还是针对主题 思想、作者的意图进行推断.
  针对细节的推断可运用scanning方法,迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围,然后再进行推理判断.
  针对主题 思想 作推断时,其解题的主要依据是文章的主题 思想,然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系,区分观点与例证(opinion and fact)、原因与结果(cause and effect)、主观点与次观点(main idea and supporting idea).

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74.What did the Economic Mobility Project find in its research?C
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B.have a higher level of upward mobility than Britain
C.enable African-Americans to have exclusive access to well-paid employment
D.encourage the current generation to work as hard as the previous generation
76.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?B
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B.Inequality persists between whites and blacks in financial gains.
C.Middle-class families earn slightly less with inflation considered.
D.Children in lowest-income families manage to climb a single rung of the ladder.
77.What might be the best title for this passage?D
A.Social Upward Mobility.
B.Incredible Income Gains.
C.Inequality in Wealth.
D.America Not Land of Opportunity.
13.I am ex-navy officer(前海军官员) and now working as a primary school volunteer teacher in Chiang Rai.Our school is located in the most northern part of Thailand.
I used to teach according to my plan and in addition I had to take care of students′safety.Early this month(November) we all needed to put on our light jacket to prevent cool weather.One morning during the first break I saw a group of primary level boys were playing police and thief game.They were a playing with a plastic pistol(手枪),which can shoot with plastic balls.It seemed to me very dangerous for their eyes.Immediately I called them and ask to hand over their toy gun.I placed it between my back bone and waist belt.No one can see it because it is under my light jacket.
In the afternoon I needed to pay my house electric bill and I had to   withdraw some money from Kung Thai Bank.I walked into the bank and sat in waiting chair with other customers.I relaxed my back to the seat and then I realized that toy gun in my body.Oh,God!I made a big mistake because it is gun forbidden area.I looked around and my eyes met with the guard's eyes.
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B.Because the teacher wanted to play himself.
C.Because the teacher must take care of the students′safety.
D.It is against the school rules to play with toy guns.
22.What does the underlined word mean?D
A.move away    B.pull back    C.draw back    D.take out
23.Why did the writer say he made a big mistake when in bank?B
A.Because he forgot the password of his bank aceount
B.Because he took the gun into the gun forbidden area.
C.Because his eyes met with the guard's eyes
D.Because he forgot to return the toy gun to the children
24.From the end of the story,we can infer thatA.
A.The teacher is getting on well with his students
B.The students hate their teacher because he took away their toy gun
C.The students laugh at their teacher because he is very silly
D.The teacher is careless because he often makes mistakes.
3.I was thirteen when my father got hurt.Looking back over the years,I sometimes wonder what I could have done differently that day.Spit twice over my shoulder when I saw the single magpie (喜鹊),maybe.But that's the thing about superstitions (迷信).You don't know how much power they have until you break them.
We lived in a dark shabby house in Bucks.Wood blocks laid over dirt on the floor.That part of England was full of cherry trees.Chalky soil.
The rice had caught in the bottom of the pot that morning at breakfast and all I could smell was burned rice.Even now when I think of that day I have the taste of burned rice in my mouth.
"I'm going to cut down the old cherry tree,"my father announced.
"You've been saying that for years,"said my mother lightly touching the end of her nose.Her nose ran all year long.Her arms rested on the table,a cup of tea placed between her hands,steam rising into the air."You'll never get round to it."
My stomach,balled into a tight little knot (结) relaxed itself.
"Millie's going to cry if you cut it down,"said my younger brother,Simon,his eyes bright as a fox."Silly Millie,silly Millie."
"Hold your noise,"said my father patting Simon on the head."And put back that butter.That's a week's ration (限额) you've got on your plate."
"The war's over,"said Simon in a low voice."We haven't had rationing for ages."Simon was right.Even sugar had come off points.However,we still occasionally received food parcels from distant cousins in Canada.
My father glared at him and then went on.
"Pigs.Burt says he'll come and help me take the tree down if he can have some of the wood."
"No,"I said springing to my feet."You can't do it.That's my tree.Always has been.Always will be.I won't let you."
Tom,took a piece of toast,watching my reaction.My older brother,he knew what the tree meant to me.
"Now then,Millie,"said my father softening his face."That tree's wild.It's in the way."

76.According to the passage,how many kids does the family have at least?D
A.6.  B.5.  C.4.   D.3.
77.The magpie is mentioned to show thatB.
A.Millie got much power on seeing the bird
B.things seemed to go wrong from the beginning
C.the bird caused Father's getting hurt that day
D.but for the bird Millie would have done differently
78.By saying"balled into a tight little knot",the author means that MillieA.
A.was afraid of her cherry tree being cut down
B.hated to hear her mother saying that way
C.had a terrible stomachache that morning
D.felt like crying on hearing her brother's words
79.From the passage,we can infer thatC.
A.there were already plenty of food supplies
B.Mother showed little interest in the cherry tree
C.the tree was finally cut down by father that day
D.the tree was a great danger to people walking by
80.When the author calls up the day,she feelsD.
A.painful       B.joyful        C.thankful         D.regretful.
10.When I lived in Spain,some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car.Before they left,they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation.I suggested that they should stay at"bed and breakfast"houses,because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.My friends listened to my advice,but they came back with some funny stories.
"We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses,"they said,"because we found that most families were away on holiday."
I thought this was strange.Finally I understood what had happened.My friends spoke little English,and they thought"VACANCIES"meant"holidays",because the Spanish word for"holidays"is"vacaciones".So they did not go to house where the sign outside said"VACABCUES",which in English means there are free rooms.Then my friends went to house where the sign said"NO VACANCIES",because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday.But they found that these houses were all full.As a result,they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs.In Spanish,the word"DIVERSION"means fun.In English,it means that workmen are repairing the road,and that you must take a different road.When my friends saw the word'DIVERSION'on a road sign,they thought they were going to have fun.Instead,the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages.Once in Paris,when someone offered me some more coffee,I said"Thank you"in French.I meant that I would like some more.However,to my surprise,the coffee pot was taken away!Later I found out that"Thank you"in French means"No,thank you."
61.My Spanish friends wanted advice aboutD.
A.learning English                      B.going to England by car
C.driving their car on English roads        D.finding places to stay in England
62.I suggested that they stay at"bed and breakfast"houses becauseA.
A.it would be convenient for them to have dinner
B.it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C.they would be able to practice their English
D.there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
63."NO VACANCIES"in English meansA.
A.no free rooms                         B.free rooms     
C.not away on holiday                   D.holidays
64.If you see a road sign that says"Diversion"in UK,you willB.
A.fall into a hole
B.have to take a different road
C.find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D.have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
65.When someone offered me more coffee and I said"Thank you"in French,IAA.didn't really want any more coffee   
B.wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C.wanted to express my politeness
D.really wanted some more coffee.

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