题目内容

10.When I lived in Spain,some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car.Before they left,they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation.I suggested that they should stay at"bed and breakfast"houses,because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.My friends listened to my advice,but they came back with some funny stories.
"We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses,"they said,"because we found that most families were away on holiday."
I thought this was strange.Finally I understood what had happened.My friends spoke little English,and they thought"VACANCIES"meant"holidays",because the Spanish word for"holidays"is"vacaciones".So they did not go to house where the sign outside said"VACABCUES",which in English means there are free rooms.Then my friends went to house where the sign said"NO VACANCIES",because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday.But they found that these houses were all full.As a result,they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs.In Spanish,the word"DIVERSION"means fun.In English,it means that workmen are repairing the road,and that you must take a different road.When my friends saw the word'DIVERSION'on a road sign,they thought they were going to have fun.Instead,the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages.Once in Paris,when someone offered me some more coffee,I said"Thank you"in French.I meant that I would like some more.However,to my surprise,the coffee pot was taken away!Later I found out that"Thank you"in French means"No,thank you."
61.My Spanish friends wanted advice aboutD.
A.learning English                      B.going to England by car
C.driving their car on English roads        D.finding places to stay in England
62.I suggested that they stay at"bed and breakfast"houses becauseA.
A.it would be convenient for them to have dinner
B.it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C.they would be able to practice their English
D.there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
63."NO VACANCIES"in English meansA.
A.no free rooms                         B.free rooms     
C.not away on holiday                   D.holidays
64.If you see a road sign that says"Diversion"in UK,you willB.
A.fall into a hole
B.have to take a different road
C.find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D.have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
65.When someone offered me more coffee and I said"Thank you"in French,IAA.didn't really want any more coffee   
B.wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C.wanted to express my politeness
D.really wanted some more coffee.

分析 文章讲述了作者待在西班牙,朋友准备去英国询问他有关建议.然后发现不同国家在语言上的差异.

解答 61:D 细节题,从文章第一段的句子:Before they left,they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation.说明作者的朋友是征求关于找住宿的地方的建议.
62:A细节题,从文章第一段的句子:I suggested that they should stay at"bed and breakfast"houses,because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.可知这种房子可以提供说英语的机会.
63:A 猜测词义题:从第三段的句子:So they did not go to house where the sign outside said"VACABCUES",which in English means there are free rooms.后面的定语从句解释了这个单词的含义,就是"有空房".
64:B猜测词义题:从第四段的句子:In English,it means that workmen are repairing the road,and that you must take a different road.说明在修路,你要走另外的路.
65:A细节题:文章最后一段的句子:I meant that I would like some more.可知答案.

点评 本文讲述了作者待在西班牙,朋友准备去英国询问他有关建议.然后发现不同国家在语言上的差异的一个故事,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
20.When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio,a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible(41)D.
As she was running to the bus in order not to miss it,she slipped on ice an(42)Bunder the rear wheels of the bus.She(43)Athe accident but was paralyzed from the waist down.I went to see her,in my 13-year-old mind(44)Dshe wouldn't live normally from then on.
(45)Cthe years,I moved and didn't think much about Helen after that.Three years ago,in Florida,my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike,causing a terrible brain injury.While I was(46)Dmy son,a lady who said she was the hospital's social worker called.It was a particularly(47)Bday.I burst into tears for no reasons and(48)D.
A short time later,a beautiful woman,in a wheelchair,(49)Binto my son's room with a box of tissues.After 16 years,I still(50)AHelen.She smiled,handed me the tissues and hugged me.I told her who I was,and after we both(51)Che shock of that,she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other.She married,had children and got her degree so that she could(52)Dthe path for those(53)Bthan her.She told me that if there was(54)Ashe could give me,it would be(55)C.
 Looking at this wonderful,(56)Cperson,I felt small.But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was hurt.From this person(57)DI thought would have no(58)Aof life,I learned that where there is life,there is hope.My son miraculously (奇迹般地)(59)Band we moved back north,but I owe Helen a(60)Athat I can never repay.

41.A.woundB.incidentC.coincidenceD.accident
42.A.feltB.fellC.steppedD.walked
43.A.survivedB.escapedC.missedD.lived
44.A.rememberingB.decidingC.doubtingD.thinking
45.A.ForB.WithC.OverD.In
46.A.searching forB.taking careC.putting awayD.looking after
47.A.tiringB.tryingC.disappointingD.amazing
48.A.ran offB.ran upC.rang upD.rang off
49.A.walkedB.rolledC.marchedD.entered
50.A.recognizedB.knewC.rememberedD.considered
51.A.gave upB.broke downC.got throughD.looked into
52.A.blockB.findC.makeD.smooth
53.A.more fortunateB.less fortunateC.fortunateD.unfortunate
54.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
55.A.moneyB.encouragementC.hopeD.strength
56.A.blessingB.hopingC.givingD.receiving
57.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that
58.A.qualityB.quantityC.valueD.virtue
59.A.curedB.recoveredC.treatedD.failed
60.A.debtB.loanC.lifeD.hope
1.Chris is in charge of purchasing (采购) and maintaining (维修) equipment in his division at Tax Along Company.He is soon going to have an evaluation(评价) interview with his manager and the personnel director to discuss the work he has done in the past year.Salary,promotion(提升) and plans for the coming year will also be discussed at the meeting.Chris has made several changes for his division in the past year.First,he bought new equipment for one of the departments.He has been particularly happy about the new equipment because many of the employees have told him how much it has helped them.Along with improving the equipment,Chris began a program to train employees to use equipment better and do simple maintenance (保养) themselves.The training saved time for the employees and money for the company.
Unfortunately,one serious problem developed during the year.Two employees that Chris hired were stealing,and he had to fire (解雇) them.Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months,and he would like to be promoted to the jobs.Chris knows,however,that someone else wants the new jobs,too.Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another division of the company.She has also made several changes over the year.Chris knows that his boss likes Kim's work,and he expects that his work will be compared with hers.

61.What is Chris's main responsibility(义务) at Tax Along Company?A
A.Buying and maintaining equipment.
B.Directing personnel evaluation.
C.Drawing up plans for in-service training.
D.Interviewing with employees.
62.What problem did Chris encounter (面对) in his division?C
A.Some of his equipment was damaged in a fire.
B.The training program he ran was a failure.
C.Two of his employees stole things.
D.Two of his workers were injured at work.
63.What does Chris hope for in the near future?C
A.Improvement in the company's management.
B.A better-paying job in another company.
C.Advancement to a high position.
D.A better relationship with his boss.
64.What do we learn about Kim from the passage?C
A.She has more self-confidence than Chris.
B.She works with Chris in the same division.
C.She is competing with Chris for the new job.
D.She has more management experience than Chris.
65.Which of the following is True according to the passage?D
A.Chris invented the new equipment for the company.
B.Kim didn't want to be the manager of the purchasing and maintenance.
C.Chris didn't know how to deal with the two employees.
D.Kim was in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another division.
18.Mrs.Obama spoke to the graduates of Martin Luther King Jr.High School on Saturday in her only high school commencement(毕业典礼)speech this year.The ceremony took place in the gymnasium of Tennessee State University.
The first lady told the 170graduates that she spent too much of her time in college focusing on academe achievements.While her success in college and law school led to a good job,she said,she ended up focusing on public service."My message to you today is that don't waste a minute living someone else's dream,"she said."It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy and you won't find what you love simply by checking mailboxes or surfing the net."
She said MLK reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago."My No.1goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me,"she said."I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievement.Unfortunately,schools like this don't exist for every kid."she said."You are blessed."
The first lady told graduates that failure may be a part of their college lives and careers,and that how they respond determines what they will become."That's when you find out what you're really made of in those hard times,"she said."But you can only do that if you're willing to put yourself in a position where you might fail."Overcoming difficulties has been the mark of many great people,she said,"Oprah was demoted(降职)from her first job as a news reporter,and now she doesn't even need a last name,"she said of media giant Oprah Winfrey"And then there's this guy Barack Obama,I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures.He lost his first race for Congress",the first lady joked,"and now he gets to call himself my husband."

29.When choosing her high school,Mrs.ObamaA.
A.was willing to meet challenges        B.was pushed to make a choice
C.failed to find an ideal school        D.wanted to study law
30.By mentioning Oprah's example,Mrs.Obama wanted to tell graduatesC.
A.to start as a news reporter            B.to work hard to get promoted
C.to be brave enough to risk failing     D.not to waste time doing what they dislike
31.What do we know about Mrs.Obama from the text?D
A.This was the first time she gave a speech to graduates.
B.She complained about her school life in her speech.
C.She is a graduate of Tennessee State University.
D.She is enthusiastic about public service.
32.Where can you probably find this text?B
A.In a politics book.         B.On a news website.
C.In a graduation paper.      D.On Mrs.Obama's blog.
5.First lady Michelle Obama has some advice for some Tennessee High School graduates:Strike your own path in college and life and work to overcome inevitable difficulties with determination and courage.
The first lady told the 170graduates that she spent too much of her own time in college focusing on academic achievements.While her success in college and law school led to a high-profile(备受瞩目) job,she said,she ended up leaving to focus on public service.
"My message to all of you today is this:Do not waste a minute living someone else's dream,"she said."It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy…and you won't find what you love simply by checking boxes or padding your GPA(成绩)."
She said the school reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago."My No.1goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me,"she said."I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievement.A place where academic success wouldn't make me a target of teasing or bullying,but instead would be a badge of honour."But Mrs.Obama said pitifully that not all students have the same opportunities."Unfortunately,schools like this don't exist for every kid,"she said."You are lucky."
The first lady told graduates that failure may be a part of their college lives and careers,and that how they respond to any difficulties will define them."That's when you find out what you're really made of in those hard times,"she said."But you only do that if you're willing to put yourself a position where you might fall."
Overcoming difficulties has been the hallmark(特征) of many great people,she said."There's this guy Barack Obama…he lost his first race for Congress,and now he gets to call himself my husband."The first lady joked:"I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures."

76.What's the purpose of Michelle's visit to Tennessee High School?D
A.To visit her old school
B.To help the votes for Obama
C.To welcome new studentsD
.To give some advice for the graduates
77.By talking about her academic achievements,Michelle wanted toC.
A.show off her great success in college
B.be the example for the students
C.warn that it's not enough to study well
D.encourage the students to focus on study
78.According to Michelle's description,Tennessee High School is likely toD.
A.tease or bully students
B.lead to a high-profile job
C.promise students with GPA
D.honour students with academic success
79.How could you find out what you really love according to Michelle?A
A.Put yourself in a difficult position and meet the challenge.
B.Try your best to be successful in academic performances.
C.Try everything you are interested in and make comparison.
D.Choose a target and stick to it regardless of failures.
80.Why did Michelle mention Obama in the last paragraph?B
A.To help him win the vote
B.To be an example of overcoming difficulties
C.To give advice on how to be a great man
D.To talk about his failures.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网