题目内容

【题目】书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点：（1）参加中文学习班（2）看中文书刊、电视（3）学唱中文歌曲（4）交中国朋友
注意：（1）词数100左右（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（3）开头语已为你写好
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well……
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Best wishes,
Li Hua

【答案】As a foreign language, you should have interest to learn it. Chinese is quite different from English, but I think the way of study should be similar with each other,
I have some advice about how to learn Chinese. In my opinion, you can go to the language school to learn Chinese. There, you can make many friends, and you can practice speaking with them. Second, you can read some Chinese magazines or watch Chinese videos to improve your listening. Besides, learning some Chinese songs also can help you improve your speaking and listening.
Keep in mind, the most important thing is practicing as often as you can. I believe you can learn it well.
【解析】根据文章提示和要求写一篇学习中文的建议信，学生应该感兴趣，很易上手，学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接，也应鼓励学生多种表达方式。如下：
一句多译：（1）I have some advice about how to learn Chinese.
改译：I would like to share you with some advice about learning Chinese.
（2）In my opinion, you can go to the language school to learn Chinese.
改译： As far as I'm concerned , it]s a good choice to learn Chinese in a language school.
（3）Second, you can read some Chinese magazines or watch Chinese videos to improve your listening.
改译：What's more, reading some Chinese magazines or watching Chinese videos does good to your listening.（4）Keep in mind, the most important thing is practicing as often as you can.
改译：Keep it in mind that practice makes perfect.

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【题目】根据短文内容，从下面所给的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Give more aid to weak schools.
B. Children should share the same educational rights.
C. Heavy load is supposed to be taken off the students’ shoulders.
D. Bring the industrial management of education to an end.
E. Balanced education may stop school choice.
F. Key schools and classes are unreasonable.
Education should be intended to make better citizens instead of making money. Money can be earned by starting business. It's time to abolish(废除，消灭) the industrialized education so that all the people can benefit from real education.
Concrete（具体的） measures should be taken to lessen the students’ heavy burden. Not empty talks but concrete and solid policies can make sure all the students grow soundly.
My parents are farmer-turned workers. I think we should be treated equally with the local children. We should have equal chance to go to both the local public schools and take the national college entrance exam rather than go back to our native places.
School choice has become a serious educational problem. To solve this problem, we must stick to the balanced development. The government should offer more support to weak schools and have all the teachers exchange their work among all the schools.
The government's unwillingness to spend enough money on education makes key schools turn to parents for money to build new buildings and increase teachers’ income, widening the gap between key schools and common schools. Therefore, in order to realize the balance of education, the government should offer more help to weak schools.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
UNICEF says more than 3,700 children across West Africa have lost one or both parents to Ebola. Doctors Without Borders Axelle Vandoornick said, “The growing number of Ebola orphans is a crisis of its own. There are many orphans. This is again when we talk about crisis in a crisis; this is one of the consequences at a social level. There are more and more orphans.”
Child care services in Sierra Leone are almost non-existent. Ministry of Health Social Services officer Doris Mansare is in charge of running Kailahun's first Ebola orphanage. She said, “It's difficult for us to find family members, so this short-term care center was established to basically insure that we get the children from the treatment center, those that are cured from the Ebola virus and also those that are with their parents, but then are negative. We bring them to the short-term care center for three or four days, then they are reunited with family members at their separate locations. These three siblings were living alone after both parents died of Ebola. Their village rejected them. We have children who are unaccompanied and living alone in their family home, about 50 of such children, who are living alone.”
Vandoornick said. “It can be hard to find surviving family. Ebola is wiping out entire families because the infection inside the families is the highest. A mother kissing her child, a father taking his daughter in his arms, and when you have one suspected case in one family, soon after we have basically all members of the family.”
The fate of many of these children is unclear. Some of their parents are still sick, kept in isolation at one of Sierra Leone's Ebola case management centers. Doris Mansare said she hopes the new center will help the growing number of orphans, but she worries about their future. “We are having more orphans, more unaccompanied children and children will become vulnerable in the future; some will not be able to cope with the care givers where we place them, and what can happen is that it will lead to other child protection issues like they becoming street children,” said Doris Mansare. Vandoornick hopes there will be many child care centers set up across Sierra Leone.
（1）What’s the best title of this passage?
A.The Children in West Africa.
B.The Orphans in West Africa.
C.The Children Suffered from Ebola in West Africa.
D.Ebola in West Africa.
（2）What do you think of child care services in Sierra Leone?
A.They are helpful.
B.They are considerate.
C.They are in good condition.
D.They are in bad condition.
（3）The meaning of the underlined word siblings in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to____________.
A.brothers and sisters
B.brothers or sisters
C.brothers
D.sisters
（4）What is the fate of the children suffered from Ebola in West Africa?
A.They have a bright future.
B.They have an uncertain future.
C.They are isolated.
D.They are promising.
（5）What does Vandoornick hope to do for the children suffered from Ebola in West Africa?
A.Donating more money.
B.Setting up more child care centers.
C.Adopting the children.
D.Finding their parents.

【题目】根据下列材料，写一篇关于物理学家吴健雄的简介。词数: 100左右。
1.吴健雄，美籍华裔物理学家，1912年5月31日生于江苏省太仓县；
2.1936年赴美国留学，1940年获美国加利福尼亚大学博士学位，之后又获得许多美国著名高等学府的博士学位；
3.她长期从事物理学研究并在美国及国际上多次荣获大奖；
4.吴健雄生前关心中国科技事业的发展, 从1973年起多次来中国讲学，1992年在东南大学建立了吴健雄实验室；
5.1997年2月16日，吴健雄女士因心脏病逝世。

【题目】语法填空
Mr.Jones woke early one morning. It was a beautiful morning，so went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed，middleaged professor, worked in the university near his house. He had grey hair and thick glasses，and was carrying umbrella，a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must ( arrive) by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of (take) a taxi.
Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden，and the children had tied a long rope to one of its branches，so that they could swing on it.
Mr. Jones was surprised to see the professor stop and look (care) up and down the road. he saw that there was nobody in sight，he stepped into the garden (there was no fence)，put his umbrella，newspaper， bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the rope. He pulled it hard (see) whether it was strong enough to take his weight，then (run) as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope.
At last the professor stopped and continued on his way the university，looking as quiet and correct as one would expect a professor to be.

【题目】句子翻译.
（1）水将对生命发展有关键作用在当时并不明显。
It was not that water was to be to the development of life.
（2）站在塔顶上，我仍能看到远处的山。 ( in the distance)
at the top of the tower, I could see the mountains .
（3）他们直到穿过了山谷才看到美丽的景色。(not……until……; go through)
They see the great they went through the valley.

【题目】阅读短文，完成下列问题。
B
Women who own cats are more likely to have mental health problems and kill themselves because they can be infected by a common parasite that can be caught from cat litter, a study has found.
Researchers found women infected with the Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) parasite(刚地弓形虫), which is spread through contact with cat waste or eating undercooked meat or unwashed vegetables, are at increased risk of attempting suicide.
The study involved more than 45,000 women in Denmark. About a third of the world's population is infected with the parasite, which hides in cells in the brain and muscles, often without producing symptoms.
The infection, which is called toxoplasmosis(弓形虫病), has been linked to mental illness, such as schizophrenia(精神分裂症), and changes in behavior.
The study's senior author Doctor Teodor Postolache, an associate professor of psychiatry(精神病学) at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the United States, said, “We can't say with certainty that T. gondii caused the women to try to kill themselves, but we did find a predictive association between the infection and suicide attempts later in life that deserves additional studies.”
Doctor Albert Reece, vice president of medical affairs at the University of Maryland, said, “T. gondii infection is a major public health problem around the world, and many people don't realize they're infected.
“Dr Postolache is a leading expert on suicide neuroimmunology(神经免疫学). Suicide is a critically important mental health issue. About one million people commit suicide and another 10 million attempt suicide worldwide each year. We hope that this type of research will one day help us find ways to save many lives that now end too early in suicide.”
Dr. Postolache's research team at the University of Maryland was the first to report a connection between T. gondii and suicidal behavior in 2009. He is cooperating with researchers in Denmark, Germany and Sweden to confirm and investigate the way leading to this association.
The T. gondii parasite thrives in the intestines of cats, and it is spread through their waste. All warm-blooded animals can become infected through contact with it. Humans can become infected by changing their infected cats' litter boxes, eating unwashed vegetables, drinking water from a polluted source, or by eating undercooked or raw meat.
Not washing kitchen knives after preparing raw meat before handling another food item also can lead to infection. Pregnant women can pass the parasite directly to their unborn babies and are advised not to change cat litter boxes to avoid possible infection.
Babies don't produce antibodies to T. gondii for three months after they are born, so the antibodies present in their blood represented infection in the mothers. The scientists studied Danish health patients to determine if any of these women later attempted suicide, including cases of violent suicide attempts which may have involved guns, sharp instruments and jumping from high places.
The study found that women infected with T. gondii were one and a half times more likely to attempt suicide compared to those who were not infected, and the risk seemed to rise with increasing levels of the T. gondii antibodies.
Dr Postolache noted limitations to the study, such as the inability to determine the cause of the suicidal behavior.
The findings were published online in the Archives of General Psychiatry.
（1）The objects of the research are women from _____.
A.Demark
B.the USA
C.Germany
D.Sweden
（2）The common way which is more likely to be infected with the disease is _____.
A.to eat unwashed vegetables or undercooked meat
B.to clean a place where a cat once lived for a time
C.to pass the infection to her unborn baby during a woman's pregnancy
D.to reuse kitchen tools which have been used to cut raw meat
（3）What is the consequence if a woman is infected with the parasite in the passage?
A.Having a high fever.
B.Doing deliberate self-harm.
C.Keeping a depressed mood.
D.Becoming bad tempered.
（4）What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Women have a higher risk to be infected by the parasite than men.
B.The result of the research may help the scientists to find ways to stop suicide in advance.
C.The scientists will continue their research into the possible connection.
D.The risk of being infected seems to rise with the decreasing levels of the antibodies.
（5）Which of the following statements would probably be the best title of the passage?
A.Why are women more likely to commit suicide?
B.Women should keep away from cats.
C.Ways found to deal with women's mental problems.
D.Are women who own cats at a suicide risk?

【题目】High school students and families are increasingly questioning whether investing in a college or university education is still worth it.

The short answer is “Yes.” 【1】 A wide range of statistics shows the economic advantage of a four-year college education. Over a lifetime, students who graduate from college can expect to make about 60% more than those who do not, well over a million dollars more than they would otherwise. 【2】 They vote more often, volunteer more often and are more likely to own a home. They are healthier and less likely to smoke. They and their children are less likely to be overweight, and their children are more likely to go to college.

But what about the benefits of college that are more difficult to measure? 【3】

College takes students to places they’ve never been before. College is a passport to different places, different times, and different ways of thinking. It gives students a chance to understand themselves differently, seeing how their lives are both like and unlike those who inhabited other times and other lands. 【4】

College introduces students to people they’ve never met before. One of the most important ways in which students learn, at colleges and universities everywhere, is by communicating with people who are different from themselves both inside and outside of the classroom.

【5】 No one doubts the value of speed, connectivity (网络连通性) and the virtual world in an economy that enjoys all three. But “thinking” is a word that is too often forgotten in our rush to communicate faster and left behind as our brains struggle to keep up with our devices (设备). College teaches students to change information to insight and knowing to understanding, preparing students for lifetime of considering information and growing in knowledge and in wisdom.

Higher education is valued by people who dream bigger and achieve more, who create their own futures, and shape their own destinies.

A. There is no doubt that college pays off financially.

B. College teaches students the virtue of slowing down.

C. College graduates also tend to lead more active lives.

D. Education encourages people to live healthier and longer lives.

E. College opens minds and worlds in ways that are beyond measurement.

F. For many of us, it is the best chance we will have to follow our curiosity.

G. They are equally significant and add up to a lot of value over the course of a lifetime.

【题目】

How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed? ___【1】___

In life, we admire those who do their tasks confidently. We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing. But where does that confidence begin?

Developing self-confidence starts very early. It’s parents’ role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people. ___【2】___ That can be done by focusing on the child’s strengths. Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks. When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved. Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults. ___【3】___ So what’s the solution?

With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills. ___【4】___

Always hold your head high and look people in the eye. Answer questions clearly and confidently.

Focus on the things that you do well, and look for opportunities to use those abilities.

Prepare thoroughly for every project. You’ll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready.

___【5】___ It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.

However, all humans fail at times, and you will too. Even with efforts to try all the above, you will never be perfect. But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence.

Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.

The more you practice them, the easier they will become.

The way you go into new situations show your level of self-confidence.

Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.

To help that process, parents should always offer more praise than criticism.

Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.

But self-confidence still doesn’t come easily.

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